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Opinion of Nigerian Pharmacists on Enlistment of Physiotherapists as Supplementary Prescribers of Relevant Medications

Received: 2 September 2014    Accepted: 19 September 2014    Published: 27 September 2014
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Abstract

There is increasing evidence that combining pharmacotherapy and physiotherapy is an effective tool towards effective management different pathologies. Physiotherapists in some countries have had prescription rights for more than a decade but this appears not to be the trend in Nigeria. In these countries, pharmacists played key roles in the change of policy which allowed allied health professionals to prescribe drugs. The primary aim of this study was to determine the opinion of pharmacists on the enlistment and legislation of physiotherapists as supplementary prescribers. A self administered questionnaire was used to obtain information from 110 pharmacists. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the hospitals and institutions. A descriptive statistics of frequency, percentages, standard deviation and Chi-square test were used to analyze the data. This study found that 70 respondents (70%) supported the enlistment of Physiotherapists as Supplementary Prescribers in Nigeria. The result of the Chi-square test showed that the number of respondents who supported the formulation of policy to allow physiotherapists to prescribe was significantly higher than the number of respondents who opposed it (X²= 16.00; P< 0.001). Also, 60 respondents (63.8%) are aware that physiotherapists are supplementary prescribers in some foreign countries. Also, 79 respondents (71.8%) opined that physiotherapists should be allowed to prescribe NSAIDs while 73 (66.4%) respondents opined physiotherapists should be allowed to prescribe analgesics. Most Pharmacists (71.9%) are unaware that cardiopulmonary physiotherapists can prescribe inhaler for patients requiring the use in some foreign countries. This study concluded that most pharmacists are of the opinion that Physiotherapists should be enlisted as supplementary prescribers and that a policy should be formulated to guide prescription by them.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 5-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Supplementary Prescribing in Nigeria: A Needy Concept to Promote Clinical Physiotherapy Practice

DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.16
Page(s) 29-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pharmacists, Physiotherapists, Supplementary Prescription, Drugs

References
[1] Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, 2013. Practice guidance for physiotherapist supplementary and/or independent prescribers in the safe use of medicines. (2nd Edition). Available through: .[Accessed 29 August, 2013].
[2] Chartered Society of Physiotherapy (2004). Prescribing Rights for Physiotherapists - an update August 2004 page 11. www.csp. Prescribing rightsforphysiotherapists.com. Accessed 13th August 2013.
[3] Onigbinde A.T, Adedoyin R.A, Johnson O.E (2006): Effect of physical therapy interventions on pharmacokinetic variables: A preliminary review, Nigerian Journal of Medical Rehabilitation; Vol. 11.1
[4] Grimmer K, Kerr J, Hughes K, Trott P and Pitt M (1998): An overview of the Australian Physiotherapy Association accredited practice data collection 1995-1996. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 44:61-63
[5] Grimmer K, Kumar S, and Gilbert A, et al (2002): Non- Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). Physiotherapists’ use, knowledge and attitudes: Australian Journal of Physiotherapy; Vol. 48’ Pgs. 82-91
[6] Bissel Paul, Richard Cooper, Louise Guillaume, Claire Anderson, Anthony Avery, Allen Hutchinson, Veronica James, Joanne Lymn, Elizabeth Murphy, Julie Ratcliffe, Paul Ward, Ian Woosley (2008); An Evaluation of Supplementary Prescribing in Nursing and Pharmacy. Final report of Department of Health, The University of Shefield, eprint@whiterose.ac.uk. Accessed on the 19th June 2014.
[7] American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2013). Inter-professional Education: Why is greater emphasis being placed on inter-professional education in health care? What impact will it have on the education of audiologists and speech-language pathologists? http://www.asha.org/academic/questions/Interprofessional-Education/. Accessed on 14th August 2013.
[8] ] BBC News Health, (2011). Supplementary Prescribing Rights in the UK. www.bbcnewshealth.com. Accessed on the 12th January 2014.
[9] Physioped (2012). Prescribing Rights in the UK. http://www.physio-pedia.com/Prescribing_Rights_in_the_UK. Accessed on 19th June 2014.
[10] MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency) (2002). In Prescribing Rights for Physiothe-rapists - an update August 2004, page 11, ww.csp.org.uk.
[11] Crown Report (1999). Review of prescribing, supply and administration of medicines. http://www.webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http:/www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_ dh/groups /dh_digitalassets/@ dh/@en/documents/digital asset/dh_ 4077153.pdf>. Accessed 28 August, 2013.
[12] Grant RW, Finnocchio LJ and the California Primary Care Consortium Subcommittee on Interdisciplinary Collaboration. (1995). Common barriers to interprofessional healthcare team work. https://www.med.mun.ca/ Common-barriers-to-interprofessional-healthcare-te.aspx. Accessed on 16th June 2014.
[13] NHS (2000) in Chartered Society of Physiotherapy (2004). Prescribing Rights for Physiotherapists – an update, August 2004, page 11, www.csp.org.uk
[14] Onigbinde, A.T., Bamitale, K.D.S., Olaogun, M.O.B., Makinde, O. O., Adetoogun, G.E., and Odeyemi, E. 2013. Opinion and knowledge of Nigerian physiotherapists on relevance and usefulness of pharmacology education on dosage of topical medications. InternationalJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2 (1), pp. 55 – 63.
[15] Lansbury and Sullivan (2002): Advising clients about prescription and medications; a survey of physiotherapeutic practice. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 88, No 1, Pgs. 18-24
[16] Kumar S, Grimmer K (2005). Non-Steroidal AntiInflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), and Physiotherapy Management of Musculoskeletal Conditions: a professional minefield? Centre for Allied Health Evidence, Australia. J. Clin. Risk Manag. 1 (1): 69–76.
[17] Onigbinde AT, Olaogun MOB, Iroghue K (2012). An evaluation of the knowledge level of Nigerian physiotherapists on Topical pharmacology: HongKong Physiother. J. 30: 36 – 42.
[18] Magos T. (2006): Interaction between pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy neurophysiologic basis. Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica Vol.8 No.2 Pgs.73-78. PMID: 17073215. mati@poni.hu
[19] Gladstone D.J Anna Czlonkowska et al (2009): Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacotherapy in Stroke Rehabilitation. Informa Healthcare, Vol.10, No.8, Pgs. 1249-1259 (doi: 10.1517/146560902941972)
[20] Olszewski J, Repetowski M, Kusmierczyk K (2007): Comparative assessment of results in cervical vertigo pharmacotherapy vs. Physiotherapy treatment Otolaryngologia Polska, Vol. 61, Issue 5, Pgs. 827-830.
[21] Zanfonte R.D, Munun M.C (2001): Phenol and Alcohol Blocks for the Treatment of Spasticity; Physical medicine Rehabilitation Clinic North America. Vol.12: Pgs.817-832
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim, Ojo Mojisola Ayodele. (2014). Opinion of Nigerian Pharmacists on Enlistment of Physiotherapists as Supplementary Prescribers of Relevant Medications. American Journal of Health Research, 2(5-1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.16

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    ACS Style

    Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim; Ojo Mojisola Ayodele. Opinion of Nigerian Pharmacists on Enlistment of Physiotherapists as Supplementary Prescribers of Relevant Medications. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(5-1), 29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.16

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    AMA Style

    Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim, Ojo Mojisola Ayodele. Opinion of Nigerian Pharmacists on Enlistment of Physiotherapists as Supplementary Prescribers of Relevant Medications. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(5-1):29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.16,
      author = {Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim and Ojo Mojisola Ayodele},
      title = {Opinion of Nigerian Pharmacists on Enlistment of Physiotherapists as Supplementary Prescribers of Relevant Medications},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5-1},
      pages = {29-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.s.2014020501.16},
      abstract = {There is increasing evidence that combining pharmacotherapy and physiotherapy is an effective tool towards effective management different pathologies. Physiotherapists in some countries have had prescription rights for more than a decade but this appears not to be the trend in Nigeria. In these countries, pharmacists played key roles in the change of policy which allowed allied health professionals to prescribe drugs. The primary aim of this study was to determine the opinion of pharmacists on the enlistment and legislation of physiotherapists as supplementary prescribers. A self administered questionnaire was used to obtain information from 110 pharmacists. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the hospitals and institutions. A descriptive statistics of frequency, percentages, standard deviation and Chi-square test were used to analyze the data. This study found that 70 respondents (70%) supported the enlistment of Physiotherapists as Supplementary Prescribers in Nigeria. The result of the Chi-square test showed that the number of respondents who supported the formulation of policy to allow physiotherapists to prescribe was significantly higher than the number of respondents who opposed it (X²= 16.00; P< 0.001). Also, 60 respondents (63.8%) are aware that physiotherapists are supplementary prescribers in some foreign countries. Also, 79 respondents (71.8%) opined that physiotherapists should be allowed to prescribe NSAIDs while 73 (66.4%) respondents opined physiotherapists should be allowed to prescribe analgesics. Most Pharmacists (71.9%) are unaware that cardiopulmonary physiotherapists can prescribe inhaler for patients requiring the use in some foreign countries. This study concluded that most pharmacists are of the opinion that Physiotherapists should be enlisted as supplementary prescribers and that a policy should be formulated to guide prescription by them.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Opinion of Nigerian Pharmacists on Enlistment of Physiotherapists as Supplementary Prescribers of Relevant Medications
    AU  - Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim
    AU  - Ojo Mojisola Ayodele
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    AB  - There is increasing evidence that combining pharmacotherapy and physiotherapy is an effective tool towards effective management different pathologies. Physiotherapists in some countries have had prescription rights for more than a decade but this appears not to be the trend in Nigeria. In these countries, pharmacists played key roles in the change of policy which allowed allied health professionals to prescribe drugs. The primary aim of this study was to determine the opinion of pharmacists on the enlistment and legislation of physiotherapists as supplementary prescribers. A self administered questionnaire was used to obtain information from 110 pharmacists. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the hospitals and institutions. A descriptive statistics of frequency, percentages, standard deviation and Chi-square test were used to analyze the data. This study found that 70 respondents (70%) supported the enlistment of Physiotherapists as Supplementary Prescribers in Nigeria. The result of the Chi-square test showed that the number of respondents who supported the formulation of policy to allow physiotherapists to prescribe was significantly higher than the number of respondents who opposed it (X²= 16.00; P< 0.001). Also, 60 respondents (63.8%) are aware that physiotherapists are supplementary prescribers in some foreign countries. Also, 79 respondents (71.8%) opined that physiotherapists should be allowed to prescribe NSAIDs while 73 (66.4%) respondents opined physiotherapists should be allowed to prescribe analgesics. Most Pharmacists (71.9%) are unaware that cardiopulmonary physiotherapists can prescribe inhaler for patients requiring the use in some foreign countries. This study concluded that most pharmacists are of the opinion that Physiotherapists should be enlisted as supplementary prescribers and that a policy should be formulated to guide prescription by them.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5-1
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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

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