The natural environment of estuarine wetlands are located in marine-terrestrial and seawater-fresh water interlaced zone where vegetation is the primary productive force and the main builder of habitats for birds and spawning fish. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a national wide survey of estuarine wetlands’ vegetation was conducted in China to identify the dominant phytocoenosium in each main estuary. Since the beginning of this century, with the in-depth study of the demand related to freshwater ecological, the research on the water-salt interaction of vegetation in estuarine wetland has developed rapidly. In this paper, we review the rule for three climate zones of China from north to south. In warm temperate zone of north China, the dominant community of estuarine supratidal zone is Phragmites Adans community. In the intertidal zone, the dominant community is Phragmites Adans community and Suaeda community. The law from inland to sea is as follows. When salinity of soil is between 5-6‰ and soil moisture content is about 20%, the dominant community is Calamagrostis community, Phragmites Adans community dominants when soil moisture content is more than 40%. When the salinity increased to 7-15‰ and the soil moisture content is about 40%, the dominant community is Suaeda community. Among which, there is an obvious Triarrhena Nakai. community transition zone between the soil water content of 20-40% in the Yellow River estuary wetland and when salinity is less than 10‰, there exists a transition zone of Tamarix Linn community, which is between the community of Phragmites Adans community and Suaeda community. In the subtropical monsoon region, the dominant community in the supra tidal zone is also Phragmites Adans community, which is same as the dominant community in warm temperate zone of north China. And the dominant community in the intertidal zone is Phragmites Adans-Spartina community. The law in this zone from estuary to ocean is that when salinity is less than 20‰ and average submerged depth is about 30cm, the dominant community is Phragmites Adans community. When salinity is 20-35‰ and the average submergence depth is 40cm, the dominant community is Phragmites Adans community or Spartina community. When salinity is 35-45‰ and the average submergence depth is 50cm, Scirpus Linn. community dominants or exists a shoal or bare ground. Mangrove plants are the dominant community of subtropical-tropical estuarine wetland. When salinity is between 0-5mg/g, the dominant community is Acanthus L community. As salinity increased to 7.5-21mg/g, the dominant community is Kandelia community. When salinity is between 11-15mg/g, the dominant community is Aegiceras Gaertn community. And when salinity is up to 8.8-17.5 mg/g, the dominant community is Avicennia L community.
| Published in | Asia-Pacific Journal of Earth Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 1) |
| Page(s) | 8-16 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Estuarine Wetlands, Phytocoenosium, Salinity, Soil Moisture Content
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APA Style
Wang Tianci, Wang Fang. (2019). Advances in the Vegetataions’ Ecohydrology of Estuarine Wetland in China. Asia-Pacific Journal of Earth Sciences, 1(1), 8-16.
ACS Style
Wang Tianci; Wang Fang. Advances in the Vegetataions’ Ecohydrology of Estuarine Wetland in China. Asia-Pac. J. Earth Sci. 2019, 1(1), 8-16.
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Download@article{10036240,
author = {Wang Tianci and Wang Fang},
title = {Advances in the Vegetataions’ Ecohydrology of Estuarine Wetland in China},
journal = {Asia-Pacific Journal of Earth Sciences},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {8-16},
url = {https://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/article/10036240},
abstract = {The natural environment of estuarine wetlands are located in marine-terrestrial and seawater-fresh water interlaced zone where vegetation is the primary productive force and the main builder of habitats for birds and spawning fish. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a national wide survey of estuarine wetlands’ vegetation was conducted in China to identify the dominant phytocoenosium in each main estuary. Since the beginning of this century, with the in-depth study of the demand related to freshwater ecological, the research on the water-salt interaction of vegetation in estuarine wetland has developed rapidly. In this paper, we review the rule for three climate zones of China from north to south. In warm temperate zone of north China, the dominant community of estuarine supratidal zone is Phragmites Adans community. In the intertidal zone, the dominant community is Phragmites Adans community and Suaeda community. The law from inland to sea is as follows. When salinity of soil is between 5-6‰ and soil moisture content is about 20%, the dominant community is Calamagrostis community, Phragmites Adans community dominants when soil moisture content is more than 40%. When the salinity increased to 7-15‰ and the soil moisture content is about 40%, the dominant community is Suaeda community. Among which, there is an obvious Triarrhena Nakai. community transition zone between the soil water content of 20-40% in the Yellow River estuary wetland and when salinity is less than 10‰, there exists a transition zone of Tamarix Linn community, which is between the community of Phragmites Adans community and Suaeda community. In the subtropical monsoon region, the dominant community in the supra tidal zone is also Phragmites Adans community, which is same as the dominant community in warm temperate zone of north China. And the dominant community in the intertidal zone is Phragmites Adans-Spartina community. The law in this zone from estuary to ocean is that when salinity is less than 20‰ and average submerged depth is about 30cm, the dominant community is Phragmites Adans community. When salinity is 20-35‰ and the average submergence depth is 40cm, the dominant community is Phragmites Adans community or Spartina community. When salinity is 35-45‰ and the average submergence depth is 50cm, Scirpus Linn. community dominants or exists a shoal or bare ground. Mangrove plants are the dominant community of subtropical-tropical estuarine wetland. When salinity is between 0-5mg/g, the dominant community is Acanthus L community. As salinity increased to 7.5-21mg/g, the dominant community is Kandelia community. When salinity is between 11-15mg/g, the dominant community is Aegiceras Gaertn community. And when salinity is up to 8.8-17.5 mg/g, the dominant community is Avicennia L community.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Advances in the Vegetataions’ Ecohydrology of Estuarine Wetland in China AU - Wang Tianci AU - Wang Fang Y1 - 2019/04/03 PY - 2019 T2 - Asia-Pacific Journal of Earth Sciences JF - Asia-Pacific Journal of Earth Sciences JO - Asia-Pacific Journal of Earth Sciences SP - 8 EP - 16 PB - Science Publishing Group UR - http://www.sciencepg.com/article/10036240 AB - The natural environment of estuarine wetlands are located in marine-terrestrial and seawater-fresh water interlaced zone where vegetation is the primary productive force and the main builder of habitats for birds and spawning fish. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a national wide survey of estuarine wetlands’ vegetation was conducted in China to identify the dominant phytocoenosium in each main estuary. Since the beginning of this century, with the in-depth study of the demand related to freshwater ecological, the research on the water-salt interaction of vegetation in estuarine wetland has developed rapidly. In this paper, we review the rule for three climate zones of China from north to south. In warm temperate zone of north China, the dominant community of estuarine supratidal zone is Phragmites Adans community. In the intertidal zone, the dominant community is Phragmites Adans community and Suaeda community. The law from inland to sea is as follows. When salinity of soil is between 5-6‰ and soil moisture content is about 20%, the dominant community is Calamagrostis community, Phragmites Adans community dominants when soil moisture content is more than 40%. When the salinity increased to 7-15‰ and the soil moisture content is about 40%, the dominant community is Suaeda community. Among which, there is an obvious Triarrhena Nakai. community transition zone between the soil water content of 20-40% in the Yellow River estuary wetland and when salinity is less than 10‰, there exists a transition zone of Tamarix Linn community, which is between the community of Phragmites Adans community and Suaeda community. In the subtropical monsoon region, the dominant community in the supra tidal zone is also Phragmites Adans community, which is same as the dominant community in warm temperate zone of north China. And the dominant community in the intertidal zone is Phragmites Adans-Spartina community. The law in this zone from estuary to ocean is that when salinity is less than 20‰ and average submerged depth is about 30cm, the dominant community is Phragmites Adans community. When salinity is 20-35‰ and the average submergence depth is 40cm, the dominant community is Phragmites Adans community or Spartina community. When salinity is 35-45‰ and the average submergence depth is 50cm, Scirpus Linn. community dominants or exists a shoal or bare ground. Mangrove plants are the dominant community of subtropical-tropical estuarine wetland. When salinity is between 0-5mg/g, the dominant community is Acanthus L community. As salinity increased to 7.5-21mg/g, the dominant community is Kandelia community. When salinity is between 11-15mg/g, the dominant community is Aegiceras Gaertn community. And when salinity is up to 8.8-17.5 mg/g, the dominant community is Avicennia L community. VL - 1 IS - 1 ER -
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