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Diversification of the Nigerian Economy towards a Sustainable Growth and Economic Development

Received: 22 January 2015    Accepted: 8 February 2015    Published: 3 March 2015
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Abstract

As a matter of priority, Nigeria government must encourage the diversification of Nigeria’s economy. It is the only viable way to survive the current environment of global economic uncertainty with the volatility of oil price. It is crucial that government do not believe that oil provides an endless source of revenue. Nigerian economy is mono-economy, depending on oil. Good percentage of Nigerians live in abject poverty, unemployment is on the high and productivity is at its lowest level. Given this, the study seeks possible ways of diversifying the productive base of the Nigerian economy. Using descriptive method of analysis, it is revealed that considering Nigeria’s peculiar circumstances and the successes recorded before the advent of oil, for Nigeria to break loose from the problems inherent in a mono-economy, especially one largely dominated by oil, which is subject to depletion, international price shocks and unfavorable quota arrangement, there is need for diversification. Agricultural sector is suggested as possible options for diversifying the Nigerian economy. Drawing from the implications of the study, certain recommendations, which include among others, that the one sector must not be sustained by foreign innovation and technology. The only sensible and durable way to sustain the economy is Nigerian innovation. The first section examines a general background of study and set out the significance objectives of the study. It also highlights the methodology to be employed to address the key issues. The second section, gives the outlook of the Nigerian economy with a view to examining the need for diversification of the economy towards agriculture and solid mineral development. Section three will be a brief review of the Nigerian agriculture development policies. Section four examines the impact of the contribution of the agriculture sector to the economic development of the Nigeria. Section five will focus on the opportunities and potentials for agriculture development in Nigeria as well as the value addition chain.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20150302.15
Page(s) 107-114
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nigeria, Oil, Diversification, Agriculture

References
[1] Adubi, A.A. (2004). Agriculture: Its Performance, Problems and Prospects. Centre for Local Government Studies. Ibadan: Jodad Publishers, pp. 192-209.
[2] Anyanwu, J. C. et al. (1997). The Structure of the Nigerian Economy (1960-1997). Onitsha: JOANEE Educational Publishers.
[3] Ayeni, B. (1987). Resource Localisation, Exchange Relations and Diversification of the Nigerian Space Economy. Diversification: Strategy for Nigeria’s Economy. Nigerian Economic Society and Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria), Ibadan, 12-137.
[4] Bayo Durodola, (2014) Nigeria Must Sustain Economy Diversification Policies, CHANNELS TELEVISION African Economic Outlook (AEO) 2014.
[5] CBN. Statistical Bulletin. Various Issues, CBN.
[6] Ekpo, A. H. (2012). Employment, Growth and Poverty Reduction in an Oil Export Economy: Evidence from Nigeria, being paper presented at the 53rd Annual Conference of the Nigerian Economic Society, 27-30 August, Nicon Luxury Hotel, Abuja.
[7] Essien, E. B. (2008). Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: The Role of Rural Agriculture, being a PhD Workshop paper presented to the Department of Economics, University of Uyo, Nigeria.
[8] Favour Ojiabor (2014) Oil and the Diversification of Nigeria’s Economy, This Day Live.
[9] Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2007). Vision 20-2020 Blueprint.
[10] Iniodu, P. U. (1995). Diversifying Nigeria’s Non-Export Base for Sustainable Development. External Trade and Economic Development in Nigeria, Selected paper for the 1995 Annual Conference of the Nigerian Economic Society, pp. 277-285.
[11] Jeff Okoroafor , ( 2014). Diversifying The Nigerian Economy, Pathway To Achieving Economic Stability, Opinion Nigeria, Addressing Today’s Topical Issues.
[12] Jonathan E, (2013) Nigeria must urgently diversify her economy from crude oil, Premium Time Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
[13] Ndon, B. A. (2002). The Role of Education and Research in Agricultural Development in Nigeria. A Workshop Paper presented at the University of Uyo, p. 34.
[14] Olumide.S. Ayodele, et al.(2013) Economic Diversification in Nigeria: Any Role for Solid Mineral Development? Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Published by MCSER-CEMAS-Sapienza University of Rome vol 4 No 6 pp 691-704.
[15] Ojo, M. O. (1994). The Effectiveness of Agricultural Policies on Nigeria’s Economic Development. In Ndebbio, J. E.U. and Ekpo, A. H. (Eds.), The Nigerian Economy at the Crossroads: Policies and their Effectiveness. Calabar: University of Calabar Press.
[16] Olakitan, A. M. (1998). Petroleum Industry and the Monetisation of the Nigerian Economy, Unpublished MSc Thesis submitted to the University of Calabar, Calabar.
[17] Randy Stringer,(2001) How important are the 'non-traditional' economic roles of agriculture in development? CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC STUDIES, Discussion Paper No. 0118.
[18] Sunday A. Eko, et al (2013) Beyond Oil: Dual-Imperatives for Diversifying the Nigerian Economy, Journal of Management and Strategy Vol. 4, No. 3; 2013.
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  • APA Style

    Suberu O. J., Ajala O. A., Akande M. O., Olure-Bank Adeyinka. (2015). Diversification of the Nigerian Economy towards a Sustainable Growth and Economic Development. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(2), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150302.15

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    ACS Style

    Suberu O. J.; Ajala O. A.; Akande M. O.; Olure-Bank Adeyinka. Diversification of the Nigerian Economy towards a Sustainable Growth and Economic Development. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2015, 3(2), 107-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20150302.15

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    AMA Style

    Suberu O. J., Ajala O. A., Akande M. O., Olure-Bank Adeyinka. Diversification of the Nigerian Economy towards a Sustainable Growth and Economic Development. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2015;3(2):107-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20150302.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20150302.15,
      author = {Suberu O. J. and Ajala O. A. and Akande M. O. and Olure-Bank Adeyinka},
      title = {Diversification of the Nigerian Economy towards a Sustainable Growth and Economic Development},
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {107-114},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20150302.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150302.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20150302.15},
      abstract = {As a matter of priority, Nigeria government must encourage the diversification of Nigeria’s economy. It is the only viable way to survive the current environment of global economic uncertainty with the volatility of oil price. It is crucial that government do not believe that oil provides an endless source of revenue. Nigerian economy is mono-economy, depending on oil. Good percentage of Nigerians live in abject poverty, unemployment is on the high and productivity is at its lowest level. Given this, the study seeks possible ways of diversifying the productive base of the Nigerian economy. Using descriptive method of analysis, it is revealed that considering Nigeria’s peculiar circumstances and the successes recorded before the advent of oil, for Nigeria to break loose from the problems inherent in a mono-economy, especially one largely dominated by oil, which is subject to depletion, international price shocks and unfavorable quota arrangement, there is need for diversification. Agricultural sector is suggested as possible options for diversifying the Nigerian economy. Drawing from the implications of the study, certain recommendations, which include among others, that the one sector must not be sustained by foreign innovation and technology. The only sensible and durable way to sustain the economy is Nigerian innovation. The first section examines a general background of study and set out the significance objectives of the study. It also highlights the methodology to be employed to address the key issues. The second section, gives the outlook of the Nigerian economy with a view to examining the need for diversification of the economy towards agriculture and solid mineral development. Section three will be a brief review of the Nigerian agriculture development policies. Section four examines the impact of the contribution of the agriculture sector to the economic development of the Nigeria. Section five will focus on the opportunities and potentials for agriculture development in Nigeria as well as the value addition chain.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Suberu O. J.
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    AB  - As a matter of priority, Nigeria government must encourage the diversification of Nigeria’s economy. It is the only viable way to survive the current environment of global economic uncertainty with the volatility of oil price. It is crucial that government do not believe that oil provides an endless source of revenue. Nigerian economy is mono-economy, depending on oil. Good percentage of Nigerians live in abject poverty, unemployment is on the high and productivity is at its lowest level. Given this, the study seeks possible ways of diversifying the productive base of the Nigerian economy. Using descriptive method of analysis, it is revealed that considering Nigeria’s peculiar circumstances and the successes recorded before the advent of oil, for Nigeria to break loose from the problems inherent in a mono-economy, especially one largely dominated by oil, which is subject to depletion, international price shocks and unfavorable quota arrangement, there is need for diversification. Agricultural sector is suggested as possible options for diversifying the Nigerian economy. Drawing from the implications of the study, certain recommendations, which include among others, that the one sector must not be sustained by foreign innovation and technology. The only sensible and durable way to sustain the economy is Nigerian innovation. The first section examines a general background of study and set out the significance objectives of the study. It also highlights the methodology to be employed to address the key issues. The second section, gives the outlook of the Nigerian economy with a view to examining the need for diversification of the economy towards agriculture and solid mineral development. Section three will be a brief review of the Nigerian agriculture development policies. Section four examines the impact of the contribution of the agriculture sector to the economic development of the Nigeria. Section five will focus on the opportunities and potentials for agriculture development in Nigeria as well as the value addition chain.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Banking and Finance, The Polytechnic Ibadan, U.I Post office Box, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Banking and Finance, The Polytechnic Ibadan, U.I Post office Box, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Banking and Finance, The Polytechnic Ibadan, U.I Post office Box, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Banking and Finance, The Polytechnic Ibadan, U.I Post office Box, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

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