Resting heart rate (RHR) is a primary marker to understand the overall physical state of an individual. Rhythmic changes in heart rate (HR) at any given point reflect the complex interactions between parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves system. Assessment of workload through HR can be confusing unless RHR is known. RHR & heart rate variability (HRV) at rest are important to justify training load, recovery and adaptation in sports. The study was carried out to explore the values of RHR and HRV parameters of cricketers, athletes and non-athletes of West Bengal. Forty three male volunteers with a mean age of 20.2 ± 2.1 years were selected for the study. Five minutes R-R intervals were recorded during resting state in the supine position. Mean HR, SDNN, and rMSSD of cricketers has been found to be 57 ± 5 bpm, 54.5 ± 15.7 ms, and 66.8 ± 21.6 ms respectively. No significant difference found in SDNN and rMSSD of three groups but a significant (p < 0.05) difference has been observed in RHR of cricketers. A low resting heart rate, a kind of bradycardia, has been found in the cricketers.
| Published in | American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 8, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.13 |
| Page(s) | 95-98 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Resting Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability, Time Domain Analysis, Cricket, Athletics
| [1] | Hall, J. E., & Guyton, A. C. (2011). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier. |
| [2] | Shaffer, F., & Ginsberg, J. P. (2017). An Overview of Heart Rate Variability Metrics and Norms. Frontiers in Public Health, 5, 258. http://doi.org/10.3389/ fpubh.2017. 00258. |
| [3] | Reimers, A. K., Knapp, G., & Reimers, C. D. (2018). Effects of Exercise on the Resting Heart Rate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventional Studies. Journal of clinical medicine, 7 (12), 503. doi: 10.3390/jcm7120503. |
| [4] | Plews, D. J., Laursen, P. B., Stanley, J., Kilding, A. E., & Buchheit, M. (2013). Training adaptation and heart rate variability in elite endurance athletes: opening the door to effective monitoring. Sports medicine, 43 (9), 773-781. |
| [5] | Schneider, C., Hanakam, F., Wiewelhove, T., Döweling, A., Kellmann, M., Meyer, T. Ferrauti, A. (2018). Heart Rate Monitoring in Team Sports-A Conceptual Framework for Contextualizing Heart Rate Measures for Training and Recovery Prescription. Frontiers in physiology, 9, 639. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00639. |
| [6] | Catai, A. M., Chacon-Mikahil, M. P. T., Martinelli, F. S., Forti, V. A. M., Silva, E., Golfetti, R.,...& Milan, L. A. (2002). Effects of aerobic exercise training on heart rate variability during wakefulness and sleep and cardiorespiratory responses of young and middle-aged healthy men. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 35 (6), 741-752. |
| [7] | Dixon, E. M., Kamath, M. V., McCartney, N., & Fallen, E. L. (1992). Neural regulation of heart rate variability in endurance athletes and sedentary controls. Cardiovascular research, 26 (7), 713-719. |
| [8] | Martinelli, F. S., Chacon-Mikahil, M. P. T., Martins, L. E. B., Lima-Filho, E. C., Golfetti, R., Paschoal, M. A., & Gallo-Junior, L.. (2005). Heart rate variability in athletes and nonathletes at rest and during head-up tilt. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 38 (4), 639-647.2 https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2005000400019 |
| [9] | Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology. (1996). Heart rate variability, standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation, 93, 1043-1065. |
| [10] | Nunan, D., Sandercock, G. R., &Brodie, D. A. (2010). A quantitative systematic review of normal values for short‐term heart rate variability in healthy adults. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology, 33 (11), 1407-1417. |
| [11] | Jensen Urstad, K., Saltin, B., Ericson, M., Storck, N., & Jensen‐Urstad, M. (1997). Pronounced resting bradycardia in male elite runners is associated with high heart rate variability. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 7 (5), 274-278. |
| [12] | Berkoff, D. J., Cairns, C. B., Sanchez, L. D., & Moorman III, C. T. (2007). Heart rate variability in elite American track-and-field athletes. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 21 (1), 227. |
APA Style
Subhashis Biswas. (2020). A Study on Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability of Athletes, Non-athletes and Cricketers. American Journal of Sports Science, 8(4), 95-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.13
ACS Style
Subhashis Biswas. A Study on Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability of Athletes, Non-athletes and Cricketers. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2020, 8(4), 95-98. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.13
AMA Style
Subhashis Biswas. A Study on Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability of Athletes, Non-athletes and Cricketers. Am J Sports Sci. 2020;8(4):95-98. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.13,
author = {Subhashis Biswas},
title = {A Study on Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability of Athletes, Non-athletes and Cricketers},
journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
volume = {8},
number = {4},
pages = {95-98},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20200804.13},
abstract = {Resting heart rate (RHR) is a primary marker to understand the overall physical state of an individual. Rhythmic changes in heart rate (HR) at any given point reflect the complex interactions between parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves system. Assessment of workload through HR can be confusing unless RHR is known. RHR & heart rate variability (HRV) at rest are important to justify training load, recovery and adaptation in sports. The study was carried out to explore the values of RHR and HRV parameters of cricketers, athletes and non-athletes of West Bengal. Forty three male volunteers with a mean age of 20.2 ± 2.1 years were selected for the study. Five minutes R-R intervals were recorded during resting state in the supine position. Mean HR, SDNN, and rMSSD of cricketers has been found to be 57 ± 5 bpm, 54.5 ± 15.7 ms, and 66.8 ± 21.6 ms respectively. No significant difference found in SDNN and rMSSD of three groups but a significant (p < 0.05) difference has been observed in RHR of cricketers. A low resting heart rate, a kind of bradycardia, has been found in the cricketers.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - A Study on Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability of Athletes, Non-athletes and Cricketers AU - Subhashis Biswas Y1 - 2020/12/04 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.13 T2 - American Journal of Sports Science JF - American Journal of Sports Science JO - American Journal of Sports Science SP - 95 EP - 98 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8540 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.13 AB - Resting heart rate (RHR) is a primary marker to understand the overall physical state of an individual. Rhythmic changes in heart rate (HR) at any given point reflect the complex interactions between parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves system. Assessment of workload through HR can be confusing unless RHR is known. RHR & heart rate variability (HRV) at rest are important to justify training load, recovery and adaptation in sports. The study was carried out to explore the values of RHR and HRV parameters of cricketers, athletes and non-athletes of West Bengal. Forty three male volunteers with a mean age of 20.2 ± 2.1 years were selected for the study. Five minutes R-R intervals were recorded during resting state in the supine position. Mean HR, SDNN, and rMSSD of cricketers has been found to be 57 ± 5 bpm, 54.5 ± 15.7 ms, and 66.8 ± 21.6 ms respectively. No significant difference found in SDNN and rMSSD of three groups but a significant (p < 0.05) difference has been observed in RHR of cricketers. A low resting heart rate, a kind of bradycardia, has been found in the cricketers. VL - 8 IS - 4 ER -
Information
Email: