Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is an important industrial cash crop. Sugarcane brown rust (Puccinia melanocephela Syd. & P. Syd) is one of the most devastating diseases. The current study was carried out to assessing the sugarcane brown rust disease intensity in Finchaa Sugar Estate, Ethiopia, during the main cropping season of 2016. The field survey was conducted on sugarcane-cultivated fields of Finchaa Sugar Estate. These fields were under age of five three to eight months. A total of 126 fields were assessed. For the fields three components of disease intensity were assessed i.e. disease prevalence, disease incidence and disease severity. From the three disease, intensity severity is directly related to yield losses of the crop. Among those fields; the disease was prevalent on 123 (97.62%) fields. The result of this survey indicates that the distribution of brown rust severity varies from variety to variety and it was varied with the age of sugar cane crop. The assessed data also showed there were about seven sugar cane varieties and they differ in reaction of sugar cane rust disease. The method of data analysis was descriptive statistics. The mean maximum of disease severity (22.5%) was recorded on SP70/1284 variety while the least disease severity (11.0%) was recorded on the variety C132. An incidence of 95.0% on SP70/1284 cultivar and 81.5% were recorded on variety C132. Generally the report indicated that the appropriate management method should be implemented.
| Published in | International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology (Volume 5, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20200502.14 |
| Page(s) | 39-43 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Sugarcane, Brown Rust, Puccinia Melanocephela, Disease Intensity
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APA Style
Melka Kecha. (2020). Assessment of Sugarcane Brown Rust (Puccinia melanocephela) Disease Intensity in Finchaa Sugar Estate, Horo - Guduru Wollega, Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, 5(2), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20200502.14
ACS Style
Melka Kecha. Assessment of Sugarcane Brown Rust (Puccinia melanocephela) Disease Intensity in Finchaa Sugar Estate, Horo - Guduru Wollega, Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Biochem. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 2020, 5(2), 39-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20200502.14
AMA Style
Melka Kecha. Assessment of Sugarcane Brown Rust (Puccinia melanocephela) Disease Intensity in Finchaa Sugar Estate, Horo - Guduru Wollega, Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Biochem Biophys Mol Biol. 2020;5(2):39-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20200502.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20200502.14,
author = {Melka Kecha},
title = {Assessment of Sugarcane Brown Rust (Puccinia melanocephela) Disease Intensity in Finchaa Sugar Estate, Horo - Guduru Wollega, Oromia, Ethiopia},
journal = {International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology},
volume = {5},
number = {2},
pages = {39-43},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20200502.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20200502.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbbmb.20200502.14},
abstract = {Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is an important industrial cash crop. Sugarcane brown rust (Puccinia melanocephela Syd. & P. Syd) is one of the most devastating diseases. The current study was carried out to assessing the sugarcane brown rust disease intensity in Finchaa Sugar Estate, Ethiopia, during the main cropping season of 2016. The field survey was conducted on sugarcane-cultivated fields of Finchaa Sugar Estate. These fields were under age of five three to eight months. A total of 126 fields were assessed. For the fields three components of disease intensity were assessed i.e. disease prevalence, disease incidence and disease severity. From the three disease, intensity severity is directly related to yield losses of the crop. Among those fields; the disease was prevalent on 123 (97.62%) fields. The result of this survey indicates that the distribution of brown rust severity varies from variety to variety and it was varied with the age of sugar cane crop. The assessed data also showed there were about seven sugar cane varieties and they differ in reaction of sugar cane rust disease. The method of data analysis was descriptive statistics. The mean maximum of disease severity (22.5%) was recorded on SP70/1284 variety while the least disease severity (11.0%) was recorded on the variety C132. An incidence of 95.0% on SP70/1284 cultivar and 81.5% were recorded on variety C132. Generally the report indicated that the appropriate management method should be implemented.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Sugarcane Brown Rust (Puccinia melanocephela) Disease Intensity in Finchaa Sugar Estate, Horo - Guduru Wollega, Oromia, Ethiopia AU - Melka Kecha Y1 - 2020/10/30 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20200502.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20200502.14 T2 - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology JF - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology JO - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology SP - 39 EP - 43 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5862 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20200502.14 AB - Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is an important industrial cash crop. Sugarcane brown rust (Puccinia melanocephela Syd. & P. Syd) is one of the most devastating diseases. The current study was carried out to assessing the sugarcane brown rust disease intensity in Finchaa Sugar Estate, Ethiopia, during the main cropping season of 2016. The field survey was conducted on sugarcane-cultivated fields of Finchaa Sugar Estate. These fields were under age of five three to eight months. A total of 126 fields were assessed. For the fields three components of disease intensity were assessed i.e. disease prevalence, disease incidence and disease severity. From the three disease, intensity severity is directly related to yield losses of the crop. Among those fields; the disease was prevalent on 123 (97.62%) fields. The result of this survey indicates that the distribution of brown rust severity varies from variety to variety and it was varied with the age of sugar cane crop. The assessed data also showed there were about seven sugar cane varieties and they differ in reaction of sugar cane rust disease. The method of data analysis was descriptive statistics. The mean maximum of disease severity (22.5%) was recorded on SP70/1284 variety while the least disease severity (11.0%) was recorded on the variety C132. An incidence of 95.0% on SP70/1284 cultivar and 81.5% were recorded on variety C132. Generally the report indicated that the appropriate management method should be implemented. VL - 5 IS - 2 ER -
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