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Influence of Stigma on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Continuum Among Men and Transwomen Who Have Sex with Men (MTWSM) in the United States

Received: 15 October 2019    Accepted: 9 November 2019    Published: 17 November 2019
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Abstract

Despite evidence from recent trials of the efficacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in reducing the risk of contracting HIV, PrEP uptake has been slow due to a range of social, structural, and behavioral factors. In this systematic review, we examined the influence of stigma on the PrEP care continuum among men and transwomen who have sex with men (MTWSM). We conducted a literature search in the PubMed electronic database (2012–2018) that focused on the PrEP care continuum among high-risk MTWSM. We explored studies that specifically looked at the influence of stigma on the PrEP cascade among these socially disadvantaged populations. Our search yielded 161 articles, of which nine were ultimately included in our systematic review. The results showed a significant association between stigma and unwillingness to seek or use PrEP suggesting that stigma may negatively affect willingness and uptake of PrEP among these high-risk groups.

Published in International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.18
Page(s) 134-140
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Men Who Have Sex with Men, Transwomen Stigma, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, HIV

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jude Ssenyonjo, Roman Shrestha, Michael Copenhaver. (2019). Influence of Stigma on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Continuum Among Men and Transwomen Who Have Sex with Men (MTWSM) in the United States. International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 5(2), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.18

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    ACS Style

    Jude Ssenyonjo; Roman Shrestha; Michael Copenhaver. Influence of Stigma on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Continuum Among Men and Transwomen Who Have Sex with Men (MTWSM) in the United States. Int. J. HIV/AIDS Prev. Educ. Behav. Sci. 2019, 5(2), 134-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.18

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    AMA Style

    Jude Ssenyonjo, Roman Shrestha, Michael Copenhaver. Influence of Stigma on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Continuum Among Men and Transwomen Who Have Sex with Men (MTWSM) in the United States. Int J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Behav Sci. 2019;5(2):134-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.18,
      author = {Jude Ssenyonjo and Roman Shrestha and Michael Copenhaver},
      title = {Influence of Stigma on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Continuum Among Men and Transwomen Who Have Sex with Men (MTWSM) in the United States},
      journal = {International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {134-140},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhpebs.20190502.18},
      abstract = {Despite evidence from recent trials of the efficacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in reducing the risk of contracting HIV, PrEP uptake has been slow due to a range of social, structural, and behavioral factors. In this systematic review, we examined the influence of stigma on the PrEP care continuum among men and transwomen who have sex with men (MTWSM). We conducted a literature search in the PubMed electronic database (2012–2018) that focused on the PrEP care continuum among high-risk MTWSM. We explored studies that specifically looked at the influence of stigma on the PrEP cascade among these socially disadvantaged populations. Our search yielded 161 articles, of which nine were ultimately included in our systematic review. The results showed a significant association between stigma and unwillingness to seek or use PrEP suggesting that stigma may negatively affect willingness and uptake of PrEP among these high-risk groups.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Jude Ssenyonjo
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    Y1  - 2019/11/17
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    JF  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
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    AB  - Despite evidence from recent trials of the efficacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in reducing the risk of contracting HIV, PrEP uptake has been slow due to a range of social, structural, and behavioral factors. In this systematic review, we examined the influence of stigma on the PrEP care continuum among men and transwomen who have sex with men (MTWSM). We conducted a literature search in the PubMed electronic database (2012–2018) that focused on the PrEP care continuum among high-risk MTWSM. We explored studies that specifically looked at the influence of stigma on the PrEP cascade among these socially disadvantaged populations. Our search yielded 161 articles, of which nine were ultimately included in our systematic review. The results showed a significant association between stigma and unwillingness to seek or use PrEP suggesting that stigma may negatively affect willingness and uptake of PrEP among these high-risk groups.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA; Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA

  • Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA; Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA

  • Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA; Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA

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