Journal of Health and Environmental Research

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Assessment of Pesticide Use by Farmers in Assosa District, Benishagul Gumuz National Regional State of Ethiopia

Received: 18 January 2022    Accepted: 16 February 2022    Published: 28 February 2022
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Abstract

Pesticide use is a common practice to control pests and diseases in agriculture fields, but often at the expense of the environment and human health. Pesticides use for Ethiopian farmers, to be obligatory tools in combating damage from weeds and insects. The surveying study was conducted to assess pesticide use and their risk in selected kebeles of Assosa Districts of Beneshnagul Gumuz National Region state of Ethiopia in 2021 cropping season. Therefore, assessing pesticide use of farmers must be aware of pesticide managements and consequences in misuse of pesticides. In this study, Districts of Assosa Zone in the Beneshnagul Gumuz Regionall state of Ethiopia was considered to most pesticide users. Through sample Kebele based study was conducted using semi-structured interview administered questioners were used to collect primary data. Based on this survey result, more than 95% of the respondents claimed that use of pesticide in absence of protective devices that can induce effect on environment and/or their health. This holds true for developing countries, including Ethiopia where good agricultural practices are often poorly implemented. Farmers should adopt pesticide caution and awareness regarding safe use of pesticides and provide protective device. As well as the concern body should support the local farmers those devices.

DOI 10.11648/j.jher.20220801.16
Published in Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 8, Issue 1, March 2022)
Page(s) 37-42
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pesticides, Assessment, Pesticide Handling, Farmer Practice

References
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[2] Gizachew A (2011) Pesticide use in Ethiopia. Ministry of Agriculture Addis Ababa.
[3] Ajayi, C. and Akinnifesi, F. K. (2007) Farmers’ understanding of pesticide safety labels and field spraying practices; a case study of cotton farmers in northern Coˆ te d’Ivoire. Scientific Research and Essays 2, 204–210.
[4] Sarwar, M. F., Sarwar, M. H. and Sarwar, M. 2015. Understanding Some of the Best Practices for Discipline of Health Education to the Public on the Sphere. International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences, 2 (1): 1-4.
[5] Khan, M.; Damalas, C. A. Farmers’ willingness to pay for less health risks by pesticide use: A case study from the cotton belt of Punjab, Pakistan. Sci. Journal of Environ. 2015, 530–531, 297–303.
[6] Chitra GA, Muraleedharan VR, Swaminathan T, Veeraaghavan D. Use of pesticide and its impact on health of farmer in south India. 2006; 1 2 (3): 228-33.
[7] FAO: AGP - Integrated Pest Management, 2013. http://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/core-themes/theme/pests/ipm/en/.
[8] Katarina, L. 2011. Effects of Pesticides on Human Health. Toxipedia Supported Sites, World Library of Ecology.
[9] Williamson, S., Ball, A. and Pretty, J. (2008) Trends in pesticide use and drivers for safer pest management in four African countries. Crop Protection 27, 1327–1334.
[10] Assosa Woreda Agricultural and Rural Development office, report 2019.
[11] Belay T. MengistieArthur P. J. MolPeter Oosterveer. 2015. Environment, Development and Sustainability Environment, Development and Sustainability, Journal of environmental science Vol. 19, Issue 1, pp 301–324.
[12] Sheahan, M., C. B. Barrett, and C. Goldvale. 2016. The unintended consequences of agricultural input intensification: Human health implications of agro-chemical use in Sub-Saharan Africa.
[13] Shemsu L (2016) Assessments of pesticide use and practice in Bule Hora districts of Ethiopia. Haya Saudi J Life Sci 1: 103–108.
[14] Gaber S, Abdel-Latif S. Effect of education and health locus of control on safe use of pesticides: A cross sectional random study. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2012; 7: 3.
[15] Gomes J, Lloyd OL, Revitt DM. The influence of personal protection, environment hygiene and exposure to pesticides on the health of immigrant farm workers in a Desert country. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1999; 72 (1): 40-5.14.
[16] Tang, B., Zhang, J. E., Zang, L. G., Zhang, Y. Z., Li, X. Y., & Zhou, L. (2005). Determination of Nine Organophosphorus Pesticides in Cereals and Kidney Beans by Capillary Gas Chromatography with Flame Photometric Detection, Journal of Chromatographic Science.
[17] Chensheng, L., Barr, D. B., Pearson, M. A., & Waller, L. A. (2008). Dietary Intake and Its Contribution to Longitudinal Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure in Urban/Suburban Children, Environ. J. Health Prospect. 116, 537–542.
Author Information
  • Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia

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  • APA Style

    Dessalegn Ayana Deressa, Kumilachew Alemu. (2022). Assessment of Pesticide Use by Farmers in Assosa District, Benishagul Gumuz National Regional State of Ethiopia. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 8(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20220801.16

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    Dessalegn Ayana Deressa; Kumilachew Alemu. Assessment of Pesticide Use by Farmers in Assosa District, Benishagul Gumuz National Regional State of Ethiopia. J. Health Environ. Res. 2022, 8(1), 37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20220801.16

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    AMA Style

    Dessalegn Ayana Deressa, Kumilachew Alemu. Assessment of Pesticide Use by Farmers in Assosa District, Benishagul Gumuz National Regional State of Ethiopia. J Health Environ Res. 2022;8(1):37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20220801.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jher.20220801.16,
      author = {Dessalegn Ayana Deressa and Kumilachew Alemu},
      title = {Assessment of Pesticide Use by Farmers in Assosa District, Benishagul Gumuz National Regional State of Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {37-42},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20220801.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20220801.16},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20220801.16},
      abstract = {Pesticide use is a common practice to control pests and diseases in agriculture fields, but often at the expense of the environment and human health. Pesticides use for Ethiopian farmers, to be obligatory tools in combating damage from weeds and insects. The surveying study was conducted to assess pesticide use and their risk in selected kebeles of Assosa Districts of Beneshnagul Gumuz National Region state of Ethiopia in 2021 cropping season. Therefore, assessing pesticide use of farmers must be aware of pesticide managements and consequences in misuse of pesticides. In this study, Districts of Assosa Zone in the Beneshnagul Gumuz Regionall state of Ethiopia was considered to most pesticide users. Through sample Kebele based study was conducted using semi-structured interview administered questioners were used to collect primary data. Based on this survey result, more than 95% of the respondents claimed that use of pesticide in absence of protective devices that can induce effect on environment and/or their health. This holds true for developing countries, including Ethiopia where good agricultural practices are often poorly implemented. Farmers should adopt pesticide caution and awareness regarding safe use of pesticides and provide protective device. As well as the concern body should support the local farmers those devices.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - Pesticide use is a common practice to control pests and diseases in agriculture fields, but often at the expense of the environment and human health. Pesticides use for Ethiopian farmers, to be obligatory tools in combating damage from weeds and insects. The surveying study was conducted to assess pesticide use and their risk in selected kebeles of Assosa Districts of Beneshnagul Gumuz National Region state of Ethiopia in 2021 cropping season. Therefore, assessing pesticide use of farmers must be aware of pesticide managements and consequences in misuse of pesticides. In this study, Districts of Assosa Zone in the Beneshnagul Gumuz Regionall state of Ethiopia was considered to most pesticide users. Through sample Kebele based study was conducted using semi-structured interview administered questioners were used to collect primary data. Based on this survey result, more than 95% of the respondents claimed that use of pesticide in absence of protective devices that can induce effect on environment and/or their health. This holds true for developing countries, including Ethiopia where good agricultural practices are often poorly implemented. Farmers should adopt pesticide caution and awareness regarding safe use of pesticides and provide protective device. As well as the concern body should support the local farmers those devices.
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