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Morphological Transformation of Gulshan Area: Cause and Effects

Received: 26 November 2020    Accepted: 22 December 2020    Published: 8 May 2021
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Abstract

Cities are vigorous in nature. It has a habit of grow and change depending on its interface among diverse social, economic and political environment. It is the common nature of cities to embrace changes with time which create entirely new kinds of fabric and with this the basics of urban form have changed a lot. The city of Dhaka has its long history since 17th century which had experienced dramatic changes over the last few decades. Over the time, Plots, low lands and water body and open spaces have been transformed into different developed areas. It has been grown in a natural way without any rigid planning proposal although it has some parts deliberately designed by the city authority for residential purpose. As a result, the growing city seems to have exhibited a series of organic and formal spatial pattern at the same time. Furthermore, to meet the demand of increasing residents the city has stretched in diverse parts, shifted its core and formed new urban activities. As a result, single family house plot has been transformed into multi-layer residential unit and in some parts of the city the residential plots have been converted into commercial purpose which is the consequences of the transformation process. Logically, it has become a vital to articulate Detailed Area Plan for Dhaka and this bold decision by RAJUK may prove to be constructive for the city in the long run. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the cause and effect of social, functional and spatial changes of the residential area of Gulshan area, Dhaka due to morphological transformation of plot and land use pattern for various reasons. As well as to explore how the development control planning organizations involvement can mitigate the situations.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajese.20210502.12
Page(s) 28-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Morphological Transformation, Cause and Effect, Residential Area, Plot Division, Land Use Pattern, City Authority

References
[1] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Population Census 2011, National Report (Provisional). Ministry of Planning, Dhaka: Bangladesh, (BBS): Feb 2007, 2011.
[2] Afsana D. Land use Conversion in Dhaka: Impact of Residential Neighborhood" Paper presented in 18 CAA Conference on Society Architects and immerging Issues, Dhaka.
[3] Draft Dhaka Structure Plan, Detailed Area plan, 2016-2035.
[4] Hillier, Bill, and Alan Penn. “Dense Civilizations: The Shape of Cities in the 21st Century.” Applied Energy, vol. 43, no. 1–3, Jan. 1992, pp. 41–66, 10.1016/0306-2619(92)90073-k.
[5] Khan, Nayma (2008) "Study of Morphological Transformation in the Planned Residential Areas of Dhaka City"; Unpublished MSe. Thesis; Department of Architecture: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology', Dhaka.
[6] Nilufar, Farida (1997) "The Spatial and Social Structuring of Local Area in Dhaka City - A Morphological Study of the Urban Grid with reference to Neighborhood Character within Naturally Grown Areas" Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation; Unit for Advance Architectural Studies, The Berlet School of Graduate Studies, University College London, University of London.
[7] Rajdhani Unnayan Kartipakkha (RAJUK), 1001; Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan (DMDP) Location 4, Ministry of Housing Ltd. Public Works, Government of Peoples Republic of Bangladesh.
[8] Ghafur, Shayer (2006). The Future of Gulshan South Park" Daily Star, April, 2006.
[9] Moudon, A. V (1997) "Urban Morphology as an Emerging Interdisciplinary Field"; International Seminar on Urban Form; Urban Morphology Journal, VoL l.
[10] Zereen, Nuzhat (2009) “A Study of the Morphological Transformation and the emerged Built-forms along Gulshan Avenue, Dhaka. Masters of Architecture, Department of Architecture, BUET, January 2009.
[11] Whitehand, J. W. R. “Book Review: An Introduction to Urban Historical Geography.” Progress in Human Geography, vol. 8, no. 4, Dec. 1984, pp. 579–580, 10.1177/030913258400800413. Accessed 15 July 2020.
[12] Nabi M. ASM., Khandokar F., Kamruzzaman K. "Apartment housing in high class residential area of Dhaka city: A case study of Dhanmondi, Gulshan and Baridhara" Jahangirnagar Planning Review, voI. 2, Dhaka: Jahangirnagar University.
[13] Chowdhury A. M., Faruqui Shabnam, “Physical Growth of Dhaka", Dhaka past Present Future. Dhaka: The Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
[14] Ahmed B., Hasan R., Maniruzzaman K. M. Morphological Change of Dhaka City over a Period of 55 Years: A Case Study of Two Wards.
[15] N Islam, “Dhaka in 2025 A. D." International Symposium on Dhaka- Past Present Future ‘The Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Dhaka.
[16] Huq A. T. M. Zahirul,"Transport Planning for Dhaka City" Dhaka - Past, Present, Future, Dhaka: The Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
[17] Conzen, M. P (1990) "Town Plan Analysis in an American Setting"; in slater T. R, ed. The built form of Western cities, Leicester University Press, London.
[18] Levi Strauss, C. (1995), Tristes, Tropiques (Terre Humaine, Paris).
[19] Swapan M. S. H, Zamman A., Ahsan T., “Transforming Urban Dichotomies and Challenges of South Asian Megacities: Rethinking Sustainable Growth of Dhaka, Bangladesh”, Urban Science, MDPI, 2017, 1, 31.
[20] Ahmed B., Hasan R., Maniruzzaman K. M., “Urban Morphological Change Analysisof Dhaka City, Bangladesh, Using Space Syntax”, ISPRS, Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2014, 3, 1412-1444, ISSN 2220-9964.
[21] Nilufar, F., Zereen, N., “Process of Morphological transformation and the Emerging Pattern of Built Form along Gulshan Avenue in Dhaka”, Cities in Transformation Research and Design, Vol-1, ILPOLIGRAFO.
[22] Maps of Bangladesh: Gulshan Thana (bdmaps.blogspot.com).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sanjida Ahmed Sinthia, Zishan Fuad Choudhury. (2021). Morphological Transformation of Gulshan Area: Cause and Effects. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 5(2), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20210502.12

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    ACS Style

    Sanjida Ahmed Sinthia; Zishan Fuad Choudhury. Morphological Transformation of Gulshan Area: Cause and Effects. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2021, 5(2), 28-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20210502.12

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    AMA Style

    Sanjida Ahmed Sinthia, Zishan Fuad Choudhury. Morphological Transformation of Gulshan Area: Cause and Effects. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2021;5(2):28-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20210502.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajese.20210502.12,
      author = {Sanjida Ahmed Sinthia and Zishan Fuad Choudhury},
      title = {Morphological Transformation of Gulshan Area: Cause and Effects},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {28-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20210502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20210502.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20210502.12},
      abstract = {Cities are vigorous in nature. It has a habit of grow and change depending on its interface among diverse social, economic and political environment. It is the common nature of cities to embrace changes with time which create entirely new kinds of fabric and with this the basics of urban form have changed a lot. The city of Dhaka has its long history since 17th century which had experienced dramatic changes over the last few decades. Over the time, Plots, low lands and water body and open spaces have been transformed into different developed areas. It has been grown in a natural way without any rigid planning proposal although it has some parts deliberately designed by the city authority for residential purpose. As a result, the growing city seems to have exhibited a series of organic and formal spatial pattern at the same time. Furthermore, to meet the demand of increasing residents the city has stretched in diverse parts, shifted its core and formed new urban activities. As a result, single family house plot has been transformed into multi-layer residential unit and in some parts of the city the residential plots have been converted into commercial purpose which is the consequences of the transformation process. Logically, it has become a vital to articulate Detailed Area Plan for Dhaka and this bold decision by RAJUK may prove to be constructive for the city in the long run. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the cause and effect of social, functional and spatial changes of the residential area of Gulshan area, Dhaka due to morphological transformation of plot and land use pattern for various reasons. As well as to explore how the development control planning organizations involvement can mitigate the situations.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Sanjida Ahmed Sinthia
    AU  - Zishan Fuad Choudhury
    Y1  - 2021/05/08
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    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20210502.12
    AB  - Cities are vigorous in nature. It has a habit of grow and change depending on its interface among diverse social, economic and political environment. It is the common nature of cities to embrace changes with time which create entirely new kinds of fabric and with this the basics of urban form have changed a lot. The city of Dhaka has its long history since 17th century which had experienced dramatic changes over the last few decades. Over the time, Plots, low lands and water body and open spaces have been transformed into different developed areas. It has been grown in a natural way without any rigid planning proposal although it has some parts deliberately designed by the city authority for residential purpose. As a result, the growing city seems to have exhibited a series of organic and formal spatial pattern at the same time. Furthermore, to meet the demand of increasing residents the city has stretched in diverse parts, shifted its core and formed new urban activities. As a result, single family house plot has been transformed into multi-layer residential unit and in some parts of the city the residential plots have been converted into commercial purpose which is the consequences of the transformation process. Logically, it has become a vital to articulate Detailed Area Plan for Dhaka and this bold decision by RAJUK may prove to be constructive for the city in the long run. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the cause and effect of social, functional and spatial changes of the residential area of Gulshan area, Dhaka due to morphological transformation of plot and land use pattern for various reasons. As well as to explore how the development control planning organizations involvement can mitigate the situations.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Architecture, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Architecture, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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