The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Alema feed incorporated with rosemary, Turmeric, and garlic with three different levels of inclusion towards immunity response, growth, and body proximate composition of Nile tilapia. Experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditioning at Sebeta National Fishery and Aquatic Life Research Center. In the experiment, 10 experimental diets were evaluated and Alema feed was used as a control. The result showed that the mean daily growth rate of garlic 8%feed (0.48 ± 0.04a) was significantly (p < 0.05) highest from other experimental diets and the lowest growth rate was observed in diets of rosemary 8% (0.40 ± 0.01e) and 12% (0.40 ± 0.06e) inclusions. The FCR values of all experimental diets were greater than 2. Body proximate composition of Nile tilapia showed a statistical difference (p < 0.05) between experimental diets. The highest protein and ash content was recorded within the garlic 8% diet, which was found d 19.25 ± 0.22 and 1.68 ± 0.01a respectively. The crude lipid content of Nile tilapia fillet found in Alema feed (1.61 ± 0.25a) was the highest in other experimental diets. The hematology responses of Nile tilapia were statically significant (p < 0.05) between experimental diets. In hemoglobin content, red blood cell, and platelet count fish feed containing 8% of garlic and 92% Alema feed show significantly high (p < 0.05) immunity development than other experimental diets. Overall incorporation of garlic with 8% to commercial fish feed has advantages to improve the immune response of fish.
| Published in | American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.16 |
| Page(s) | 148-154 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Oreochromis niloticus, Medicinal Plants, Aeromonas hydrophillia, Fish Feed
| [1] | Abelneh Yimer, Adamneh Dagne, and Zenebe Tadesse. 2015. Effect of feed additives (Premix) on growth performance of Oreochromis niloticus (L. 1758.) in the concrete pond, Sebeta-Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Research. 5 (1): 16-36. |
| [2] | Adebayo, O. T., Fagbenro, O. A. and Jegede, T (2004). Evaluation of Cassiafistulamea las a replacement of soybean meal in practical diets of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings. Journal of Aquacult. Nutr. 9: 99–104. |
| [3] | Associations of Analytical Chemistry (AOAC, 2000). Official Method of Analysis of AOAC International. |
| [4] | Awad, E., & Awaad, A. (2017). Role of medicinal plants on growth performance and immune status in fish. Journal of Fish &shellfish immunology. 67: 40-54. |
| [5] | Azaza, M. S., Saidi, S. A., Dhraief, M. N. and El-Feki, A., 2020. Growth performance, nutrient digestibility, hematological parameters, and hepatic oxidative stress response in juvenile Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, fed carbohydrates of different complexities. Animals, 10 (10), p. 1913. |
| [6] | Bairwa, M. K., Jakhar, J. K., Satyanarayana, Y. and Reddy, A. D., 2012. Animal and plant-originated immune stimulants are used in aquaculture. Journal of Natural Product and Plant Resources, 2 (3), pp. 397-400. |
| [7] | Bastardo A, Ravelo C, Castro N, Calheiro sJ, Romalde L (2012) Effectiveness of bivalent vaccines against Aeromonas hydrophila and Lactococcus garvieae infections in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Shellfish Immunol. 32 (5): 756–761. |
| [8] | Dagne, A., Degefu, F. and Lakew, A., 2013. Comparative growth performance of mono-sex and the mixed-sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) in pond culture system at Sebeta, Ethiopian. International Journal of Aquaculture, 3. |
| [9] | Derese Tamiru Desta, Gordon A. Zello Fikadu Reta Alemayehu, Tafesse Kefyalew Estfanos, Kyla Zatti, and Murray Drew (2019). Proximate Analysis of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus), Fish Fillet Harvested from Farmers Pond and Lake Hawassa, Southern Ethiopia. International journal for research & development in technology. 11 (1): 94-99. |
| [10] | Esmail Abdy, Mojtaba Alishahi, Morteza Tollabi, Masoud Ghorbanpour, and Takavar Mohammadian (2017). Comparative effects of Aloe vera gel and Freund’s adjuvant in vaccination of common carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.) against Aeromonas hydrophila. Journal of Aquacult Int. 25: 727–742. |
| [11] | Gebremedihin Gebreanenia, Abebe Getahun and Adamneh Dagne (2018). Evaluation of growth performance and body proximate composition of three strains of Oreochromis niloticus L, (1758) under greenhouse conditions. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Master’s Degree in Aquatic Ecosystem and Environmental Management jointly awarded by Addis Ababa University. 1-55. |
| [12] | Guimaraes, I. G., Pezzato, L. E., Barros, M. M. and Tachibana, L. (2008). Nutrient digestibility of cereal grain products and by-products in extruded diets for Nile tilapia. Journal of World Aquaculture Society. 39: 781–789. |
| [13] | Harikrishnan, R., Balasundaram, C. and Heo, M. S., 2012. Effect of Inonotusobliquus enriched diet on hematology, immune-response, and disease protection in kelp grouper, Epinephelusbruneus against Vibrioharveyi. Aquaculture, 344, pp. 48-53. |
| [14] | Hirut Geremew, Melesse Abdisa, and Goraw Goshu (2020). Proximate composition of commercially important fish species in southern Gulf of Lake Tana, Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Sci. & Technol. 13 (1): 53-63. |
| [15] | Kassaye Balkew and Gjoen, M. (2012). Comparative studies on the growth performance of four Juvenile Oreochromis niloticus L. strains in pond culture, Ethiopia. International Journal of Aquaculture. 2: 40-47. |
| [16] | Katya, K., Borsra, M. Z. S., Kuppusamy, G., Herriman, M. and Azam-Ali, S. N. (2017). Preliminary study to evaluate the efficacy of Bambara ground nut meal as the dietary carbohydrate source in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development. 1: 13-17. |
| [17] | Kumar I. V., Chelladurai, G. Veni, T., Peeran, S. S. H. and Mohanraj, J., 2014. Medicinal plants as immunostimulants for health management in Indian catfish. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 2 (6), pp. 426-430. |
| [18] | Marimuthu, K., Umah, R., Muralikrishnan, S., Xavier, R., and Kathiresan, S. (2011). Effect of different feed application rates on growth, survival, and cannibalism of African catfish, Clariasgariepinus fingerlings. Emir. J. Food Agric. 23 (4): 330–337. |
| [19] | Matthew, T. M., Godfrey, K., Phyllis, A., Michael, J. K., Martin, S., and Victo, N. (2016). Growth performance evaluation of four wild strains and one current farmed strain of Nile tilapia in Uganda. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4: 594-598. |
| [20] | McKenzie, D. J., Höglund, E., Dupont-Prinet, A., Larsen, B. K., Skov, P. V., Pedersen, P. B., & Jokumsen, A. (2012). Effects of stocking density and sustained aerobic exercise on growth, energetics, and welfare of rainbow trout. Aquaculture, 338, 216-222. |
| [21] | Mohamed S. Azaza, Saber A. Saidi, Mohamed N. Dhraief and Abdelfattah EL-feki (2020). Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Hematological Parameters, and Hepatic Oxidative Stress Response in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fed Carbohydrates of Different Complexities. J. MDPI. 10: 1-16. |
| [22] | Muniruzzaman, M., & Chowdhury, M. B. R. (2008). Evaluation of medicinal plants through fish feed against bacterial fish disease. Progressive Agriculture, 19 (2), 151-159. |
| [23] | Popma, T. and Masser, M. (1999). Tilapia: Life History and Biology. Southern regional agricultural center and the Texas aquaculture extension service. Auburn University. The USA. |
| [24] | Rattanachaikunsopon, P., & Phumkhachorn, P. (2010). Potential of cinnamon (Cinnamomum Verum) oil to control Streptococcus iniae infection in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fisheries Science, 76 (2), 287-293. |
| [25] | Ridha, T. M. (2006). A comparative study on growth, feed conversion and production of fry of improved and non-improved strains of the Nile tilapia. Asian Fisheries Science, 19: 319-329. |
| [26] | Sun Y, Liu CS, SunL (2011a) A multivalent killed whole-cell vaccine induces effective protection against Edwardsiella tardaand Vibrioanguillarum. Fish Shellfish Immunol 31: 595–599. |
| [27] | Teshome, K., Dagne, A., Degefu, F. and Adugna, M., 2014. Selective predisposition of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) to bacterial and parasitic infection-evidence from the creator lakes Babogaya and Hora-Arsedi, Ethiopia. International Journal of Aquaculture, 4. |
| [28] | Wu, Y. R., Gong, Q. F., Fang, H., Liang, W. W., Chen, M., & He, R. J. (2013). Effect of Sophora flavescens on non-specific immune response of tilapia (GIFT Oreochromis niloticus) and disease resistance against Streptococcus agalactiae. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 34 (1), 220-227. |
| [29] | Yakubu, F. A., Okonji, A. V., Nwogu, A. N., Olaji, D. E., Ajiboye, O. O. and Adams, E. T. (2013). Effect of stocking density on survival and body composition of Oreochromis niloticus Fed MULTI Feed and NIOMR Feed in the semiflow-through culture system. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3: 2938. |
APA Style
Seferu Tadesse, Fikadu Hailemichael, Legese Hagos, Marshet Adugna. (2022). Role of Some Medicinal Plants on Growth Performance and Immune Status in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Against Aeromonas hydrophila. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(3), 148-154. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.16
ACS Style
Seferu Tadesse; Fikadu Hailemichael; Legese Hagos; Marshet Adugna. Role of Some Medicinal Plants on Growth Performance and Immune Status in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Against Aeromonas hydrophila. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(3), 148-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.16
AMA Style
Seferu Tadesse, Fikadu Hailemichael, Legese Hagos, Marshet Adugna. Role of Some Medicinal Plants on Growth Performance and Immune Status in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Against Aeromonas hydrophila. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(3):148-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.16
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.16,
author = {Seferu Tadesse and Fikadu Hailemichael and Legese Hagos and Marshet Adugna},
title = {Role of Some Medicinal Plants on Growth Performance and Immune Status in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Against Aeromonas hydrophila},
journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
volume = {7},
number = {3},
pages = {148-154},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220703.16},
abstract = {The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Alema feed incorporated with rosemary, Turmeric, and garlic with three different levels of inclusion towards immunity response, growth, and body proximate composition of Nile tilapia. Experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditioning at Sebeta National Fishery and Aquatic Life Research Center. In the experiment, 10 experimental diets were evaluated and Alema feed was used as a control. The result showed that the mean daily growth rate of garlic 8%feed (0.48 ± 0.04a) was significantly (p e) and 12% (0.40 ± 0.06e) inclusions. The FCR values of all experimental diets were greater than 2. Body proximate composition of Nile tilapia showed a statistical difference (p a respectively. The crude lipid content of Nile tilapia fillet found in Alema feed (1.61 ± 0.25a) was the highest in other experimental diets. The hematology responses of Nile tilapia were statically significant (p < 0.05) between experimental diets. In hemoglobin content, red blood cell, and platelet count fish feed containing 8% of garlic and 92% Alema feed show significantly high (p < 0.05) immunity development than other experimental diets. Overall incorporation of garlic with 8% to commercial fish feed has advantages to improve the immune response of fish.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Role of Some Medicinal Plants on Growth Performance and Immune Status in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Against Aeromonas hydrophila AU - Seferu Tadesse AU - Fikadu Hailemichael AU - Legese Hagos AU - Marshet Adugna Y1 - 2022/08/31 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.16 DO - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.16 T2 - American Journal of Plant Biology JF - American Journal of Plant Biology JO - American Journal of Plant Biology SP - 148 EP - 154 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-8337 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.16 AB - The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Alema feed incorporated with rosemary, Turmeric, and garlic with three different levels of inclusion towards immunity response, growth, and body proximate composition of Nile tilapia. Experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditioning at Sebeta National Fishery and Aquatic Life Research Center. In the experiment, 10 experimental diets were evaluated and Alema feed was used as a control. The result showed that the mean daily growth rate of garlic 8%feed (0.48 ± 0.04a) was significantly (p e) and 12% (0.40 ± 0.06e) inclusions. The FCR values of all experimental diets were greater than 2. Body proximate composition of Nile tilapia showed a statistical difference (p a respectively. The crude lipid content of Nile tilapia fillet found in Alema feed (1.61 ± 0.25a) was the highest in other experimental diets. The hematology responses of Nile tilapia were statically significant (p < 0.05) between experimental diets. In hemoglobin content, red blood cell, and platelet count fish feed containing 8% of garlic and 92% Alema feed show significantly high (p < 0.05) immunity development than other experimental diets. Overall incorporation of garlic with 8% to commercial fish feed has advantages to improve the immune response of fish. VL - 7 IS - 3 ER -
Information
Email: