| Peer-Reviewed

Assessment on Cattle Breeding Practice and Production System Associated with Their Environmental Implication in Ethiopia

Received: 2 September 2020    Accepted: 23 September 2020    Published: 12 August 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This paper reviewed Cattle breeding practice and production system associated with their environmental implication in Ethiopia, like breeding practice; feed; production and environmental implications on cattle production. The issue of cattle and the production systems that support them is of the utmost significance if Ethiopia is to improve its social and economic stability. Crop-cattle interaction farming systems have been viewed as the poverty saving net for resource-poor rural farmers in the country where the farmers are generally poor and unable to afford conventional fertilizers for soil fertility maintenance. The potentials for increased cattle production and the productivity is proportionally lowered by various cattle management problems, prevalence of major endemic diseases, poor feeding and high stocking rate on grazing lands, lack of support services such as extension services, veterinary services, insufficient data to plan improved services and inadequate information on how to improve animal breeding, marketing, and processing. Empowering small holder producers so that they can provide high quality sustainable cattle production with an identified market destination and they will have access to basic production in put, credit, market related information. Creating strong relationship among various actors. The ministry of agriculture should established necessarily quarantine at appropriate location and introduce necessary products.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.13
Page(s) 99-106
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Breeding Practice, Feed, Production, Marketing, Environmental Implications, Ethiopia

References
[1] Asfaw, N. and Mohammad, J. (2007): Commercial off take of Cattle under Smallholder Mixed Crop Livestock Production System in Ethiopia, its Determinants and Implication improve live animal supply for export abattoirs: ILRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[2] Yacob, A. and Catley, A. (2010): Livestock Exports from Pastoralist Areas: An Analysis of benefits by Wealth Group and Policy Implications. IGAD LPI Working, 01-10: pp. 52.
[3] Abbey, A. (2004): Red Meat and Poultry Production a nd Consumption in Ethiopia and Distributi on in Addis Ababa. Addis Ababa, Msc thesis, Addis Ababa.
[4] Workneh, A., (2006): Getting the Incentives Right: Concerns Associated with Expansion of Cattle Export Markets in Ethiopia. Ethio. J. of An. Pro., 6: pp. 99-103.
[5] Enrico Feoli, Laura Gallizia Vuerich, Woldu Zerihun, “Evaluation of environmental degradation in northern Ethiopia using GIS to integrate vegetation, geomorphological, erosion and socio-economic factors.” Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 91.1-3. (2002): 313-25.
[6] Behnke, Roy. "The Contribution of Livestock to the Ethiopian Economy – Part I and II." IGAD Livestock Policy Initiative. Working Paper. 02-10 (2010): n. page. Print.
[7] Kassahun, H. A. Snyman, G. N. Smit, “Impact of rangeland degradation on the pastoral Production systems, livelihoods and perceptions of the Somali pastoralists in Eastern Ethiopia.” Journal of Arid Environments. 72.7. (2008): 1265-81. Web. 19 Sep. 2011.
[8] Halderman, Michael. "The Political Economy of Pro-Poor Livestock Policy-Making in Ethiopia." Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative (FAO). Series Number. 19 (2004): n. pag. Print.
[9] World Bank, 2011. Ethiopia’s population growing rate.
[10] Willam A, Simianer H (2011). Impact of genomic selection on functional traits in a dual purpose cattle breeding program. In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science.
[11] Mekonnen, A., Haile, A., Dessie, T. and Mekasha, Y. 2012. On farm characterization of Horro cattle breed production systems in western Oromia, Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Accessed on May ‎71,‎ ‎8172‎, tavelvali‎ vA‎ http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd24/6/meko24100.
[12] Azage T, Berhanu G, Dirk H, Berhanu B, Yoseph M (2013). Smallholder dairy production and marketing systems in Ethiopia: IPMS experiences and opportunities for market-oriented development. Improving Productivity and Market Success of Ethiopian Farmers Project (IPMS) International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. pp. 14-15, 17, 22.
[13] Webb DW (2008). Artificial Insemination in Dairy cattle. http://en.engormix.com/MAdairy-cattlel articles/artificial-i n sem ination-dai ry-cattle-t881 IpO. Htm 20.10.2013.
[14] Holm DE, Thompson PN, Irons PC (2008). The economic effects of an estrus synchronization protocol using prostaglandin in beef heifers. Theriogenology 70: 1507-1515.
[15] Pope G (2000). A cost comparison of AI and natural mating. SARDI, South Australian.
[16] Bishaw, Badege. "Deforestation and Land Degradation in the Ethiopian Highlands." Northeast African Studies. 8.1 (2001): 7-26. Print.
[17] Winberg, Ellen. Participatory Forest Management in Ethiopia, Practices and Experiences. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2010): n. pag. Web. 21 Sep 2010.
[18] David Pimentel, Wen Dazhong, Sanford Eigenbrode, Helen Lang, David Emerson, Myra Karasik. “Deforestation: Interdependency of Fuelwood and Agriculture.” Oikos. Vol. 46, No. 3 (May, 1986), pp. 404-412, Published by: Blackwell Publishing on behalf of Nordic Society Oikos.
[19] Forum for Environment. Ethiopian Environment Review. Addis Ababa: Forum for Environment. (2011).
[20] Ayantunde, Augustine, Shirley Tarawali, and Iain Wright. "Rangeland-based livestock production." International Livestock Research Institute. November Brief. (2011).
[21] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. MOARD 2009 - 2011. Web. .
[22] Alemayehu M (2004). Rangelands Biodiversity: Concepts, Approaches, and the Way Forward. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[23] Azage T, Berhanu G, Dirk H, Berhanu B, Yoseph M (2013) Smallholder dairy production and marketing systems in Ethiopia: IPMS experiences and opportunities for market-oriented development. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Success), p. 31.16.
[24] Solomon A, Alemu Y (2009). Shelters and housing for sheep and goats. In: Merkel RC (Eds), 32nd Technical Bulletin. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. pp. 1-2.
[25] Solomon B (2004). Assessment of livestock production system and feed resource base in Sinana Dinsho District of Bale highlands, South East Oromiya. M.Sc. Thesis presented to the School of graduate studies of Alemaya University of Agriculture. P 141.
[26] Alemayehu M (2002). Forage Production in Ethiopia: A case study with implications for livestock production. Ethiopian Society of Animal Production (ESAP), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. P 106.
[27] Vlaicu, P. A., Panaite, T. D., Voicu, I., Turcu, R. P., Olteanu, M., & Ropota, M. (2018). Determining the feeding value of some food industry by-products. Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 51 (1), 62-69.
[28] Alemayehu M (2006). Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles: Ethiopia.
[29] Abebe M, Oosting J, Fernandez-Rivera S, Van der Zijpp J (2008). Multipurpose fodder trees in the Ethiopian highlands: Farmers' preference and relationship of indigenous knowledge of feed value with laboratory indicators. Agric. Syst. 96: 184-194.
[30] Zinash S, Seyoum B (1991). Utilization of feed resources and feeding systems in the central zone of Ethiopia. Proceedings of the 3rd National Livestock Improvement Conference, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. pp. 129-132.
[31] Alemu Y, Zinash S, Seyoum B (1991). The Potential of Crop Residues and Agro-Industrial By-Products as Animal feed. In: Proceedings of ESAP, 3rd National Improvement Conference, 24-26 May 1989. IAR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. pp. 57-63.
[32] Ministry of Agriculture (1996) Fattening Extension manual. MOA, Animal and fishery resource main department. FLDP (fourth livestock development project), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: 83-99.
[33] Daniel T (2008) Beef cattle production system and opportunities for marketing orientation in Borena zone, Southern Ethiopia.
[34] Livestock marketing Authority (2004) Meat exports market study MOARD (ministry of Agriculture and rural development). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[35] Agassa, Anyana, and Gufu Oba. "Herder Perceptions on Impacts of Range Enclosures, Crop Farming, Fire Ban and Bush Encroachment on the Rangelands of Borana, Southern Ethiopia." Human Ecology. 36.3. (2008): 201-215. Web. 19 Sep. 2011.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Melaku Tafese Awulachew. (2021). Assessment on Cattle Breeding Practice and Production System Associated with Their Environmental Implication in Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(4), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Melaku Tafese Awulachew. Assessment on Cattle Breeding Practice and Production System Associated with Their Environmental Implication in Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2021, 9(4), 99-106. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Melaku Tafese Awulachew. Assessment on Cattle Breeding Practice and Production System Associated with Their Environmental Implication in Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2021;9(4):99-106. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20210904.13,
      author = {Melaku Tafese Awulachew},
      title = {Assessment on Cattle Breeding Practice and Production System Associated with Their Environmental Implication in Ethiopia},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {99-106},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20210904.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20210904.13},
      abstract = {This paper reviewed Cattle breeding practice and production system associated with their environmental implication in Ethiopia, like breeding practice; feed; production and environmental implications on cattle production. The issue of cattle and the production systems that support them is of the utmost significance if Ethiopia is to improve its social and economic stability. Crop-cattle interaction farming systems have been viewed as the poverty saving net for resource-poor rural farmers in the country where the farmers are generally poor and unable to afford conventional fertilizers for soil fertility maintenance. The potentials for increased cattle production and the productivity is proportionally lowered by various cattle management problems, prevalence of major endemic diseases, poor feeding and high stocking rate on grazing lands, lack of support services such as extension services, veterinary services, insufficient data to plan improved services and inadequate information on how to improve animal breeding, marketing, and processing. Empowering small holder producers so that they can provide high quality sustainable cattle production with an identified market destination and they will have access to basic production in put, credit, market related information. Creating strong relationship among various actors. The ministry of agriculture should established necessarily quarantine at appropriate location and introduce necessary products.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment on Cattle Breeding Practice and Production System Associated with Their Environmental Implication in Ethiopia
    AU  - Melaku Tafese Awulachew
    Y1  - 2021/08/12
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.13
    T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    SP  - 99
    EP  - 106
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.13
    AB  - This paper reviewed Cattle breeding practice and production system associated with their environmental implication in Ethiopia, like breeding practice; feed; production and environmental implications on cattle production. The issue of cattle and the production systems that support them is of the utmost significance if Ethiopia is to improve its social and economic stability. Crop-cattle interaction farming systems have been viewed as the poverty saving net for resource-poor rural farmers in the country where the farmers are generally poor and unable to afford conventional fertilizers for soil fertility maintenance. The potentials for increased cattle production and the productivity is proportionally lowered by various cattle management problems, prevalence of major endemic diseases, poor feeding and high stocking rate on grazing lands, lack of support services such as extension services, veterinary services, insufficient data to plan improved services and inadequate information on how to improve animal breeding, marketing, and processing. Empowering small holder producers so that they can provide high quality sustainable cattle production with an identified market destination and they will have access to basic production in put, credit, market related information. Creating strong relationship among various actors. The ministry of agriculture should established necessarily quarantine at appropriate location and introduce necessary products.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Sections