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Lipid Profile in HIV Patients with Stroke at Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire (Congo)

Received: 24 September 2021    Accepted: 16 October 2021    Published: 28 October 2021
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Abstract

Introduction: The objective of our study was to determine the lipid profile of HIV patients who have had a stroke at Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study based on a hospital series of 100 patients from January 1 to July 31, 2019 in the Neurology Department of Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire. The study population consisted of patients living with HIV who had a stroke confirmed by brain scan. The biological investigation consisted of looking for variations in serum levels of the following biological parameters: CT, LDL, HDL, TG. The database was made from the 2010 version of Microsoft Excel. Results: We included 100 patients living with HIV (PLHIV), 56% of whom were women with a sex ration of 0.78. The risk factors were found: hypertension 83%, diabetes 10% and tobacco 2%. The mean age was 56.92±11.21. The mean value of the lipid profile of the study population was: Total cholesterol 1.9±0.54, HDL-cholesterol 0.47±0.29, LDL-cholesterol 1.19±0.48 and Triglycerides 0.99±0.42. Conclusion: The lipid profile of HIV patients who have had a stroke remains very disturbed with an increase in the atherogenic risk.

Published in Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.cnn.20210504.14
Page(s) 98-101
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lipid Profile, HIV, Stroke, Pointe-Noire, Congo

References
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[3] Marcus JL, Leyden WA, Chao CR, Chow FC, Horberg MA, Hurley LB et al. HIV infection and incidence of ischemic stroke. AIDS. 2014; 28 (13): 1911-1919.
[4] Gnonlonfoun D, Adjien-Kodjo C, Adoukonou TA, Ossou-Nguiet PM, Mapoure Y, Zannout H et al. L’infection à virus de l’immunodéficience humaine (VIH), facteur prédictif de gravité et de mortalité des accidents vasculaires cérébraux au Centre National Hospitalier et Universitaire HUBERT KOUTOUKOU MAGA (CNHU-HKM) de Cotonou, Bénin [Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, predictor of gravity and mortality of stroke at the National Hubable and University Center Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM) of Cotonou, Benin]. AJNS. 2013; 32 (2): 14-23.
[5] Heikinheimo T, Chimbayo D, Kumwenda JJ, Kampondeni S, Allain TJ. Stroke outcomes in Malawi, a country with high prevalence of HIV: A prospective follow-up study. PloS ONE 2012; 7 (3): e33765.
[6] Morlat P. Prise en charge médicale des personnes vivantes avec le VIH. Recommandations du groupe d’experts CNS et ANRS, France. Rapport 2013.
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    Prince Eliot Galieni Sounga Bandzouzi, Ghislain Armel Mpandzou, Josué Euberma Diatewa, Raissa Mayanda, Patience Moudeko M’Foutou, et al. (2021). Lipid Profile in HIV Patients with Stroke at Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire (Congo). Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience, 5(4), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cnn.20210504.14

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    ACS Style

    Prince Eliot Galieni Sounga Bandzouzi; Ghislain Armel Mpandzou; Josué Euberma Diatewa; Raissa Mayanda; Patience Moudeko M’Foutou, et al. Lipid Profile in HIV Patients with Stroke at Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire (Congo). Clin. Neurol. Neurosci. 2021, 5(4), 98-101. doi: 10.11648/j.cnn.20210504.14

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    AMA Style

    Prince Eliot Galieni Sounga Bandzouzi, Ghislain Armel Mpandzou, Josué Euberma Diatewa, Raissa Mayanda, Patience Moudeko M’Foutou, et al. Lipid Profile in HIV Patients with Stroke at Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire (Congo). Clin Neurol Neurosci. 2021;5(4):98-101. doi: 10.11648/j.cnn.20210504.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cnn.20210504.14,
      author = {Prince Eliot Galieni Sounga Bandzouzi and Ghislain Armel Mpandzou and Josué Euberma Diatewa and Raissa Mayanda and Patience Moudeko M’Foutou and Dina Happia Motoula-Latou and Charles Godefroy Koubemba and Paul Macaire Ossou-Nguiet and Donatien Moukassa},
      title = {Lipid Profile in HIV Patients with Stroke at Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire (Congo)},
      journal = {Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {98-101},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cnn.20210504.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cnn.20210504.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cnn.20210504.14},
      abstract = {Introduction: The objective of our study was to determine the lipid profile of HIV patients who have had a stroke at Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study based on a hospital series of 100 patients from January 1 to July 31, 2019 in the Neurology Department of Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire. The study population consisted of patients living with HIV who had a stroke confirmed by brain scan. The biological investigation consisted of looking for variations in serum levels of the following biological parameters: CT, LDL, HDL, TG. The database was made from the 2010 version of Microsoft Excel. Results: We included 100 patients living with HIV (PLHIV), 56% of whom were women with a sex ration of 0.78. The risk factors were found: hypertension 83%, diabetes 10% and tobacco 2%. The mean age was 56.92±11.21. The mean value of the lipid profile of the study population was: Total cholesterol 1.9±0.54, HDL-cholesterol 0.47±0.29, LDL-cholesterol 1.19±0.48 and Triglycerides 0.99±0.42. Conclusion: The lipid profile of HIV patients who have had a stroke remains very disturbed with an increase in the atherogenic risk.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Lipid Profile in HIV Patients with Stroke at Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire (Congo)
    AU  - Prince Eliot Galieni Sounga Bandzouzi
    AU  - Ghislain Armel Mpandzou
    AU  - Josué Euberma Diatewa
    AU  - Raissa Mayanda
    AU  - Patience Moudeko M’Foutou
    AU  - Dina Happia Motoula-Latou
    AU  - Charles Godefroy Koubemba
    AU  - Paul Macaire Ossou-Nguiet
    AU  - Donatien Moukassa
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    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cnn.20210504.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cnn.20210504.14
    T2  - Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience
    JF  - Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience
    JO  - Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience
    SP  - 98
    EP  - 101
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8930
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cnn.20210504.14
    AB  - Introduction: The objective of our study was to determine the lipid profile of HIV patients who have had a stroke at Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study based on a hospital series of 100 patients from January 1 to July 31, 2019 in the Neurology Department of Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe-Noire. The study population consisted of patients living with HIV who had a stroke confirmed by brain scan. The biological investigation consisted of looking for variations in serum levels of the following biological parameters: CT, LDL, HDL, TG. The database was made from the 2010 version of Microsoft Excel. Results: We included 100 patients living with HIV (PLHIV), 56% of whom were women with a sex ration of 0.78. The risk factors were found: hypertension 83%, diabetes 10% and tobacco 2%. The mean age was 56.92±11.21. The mean value of the lipid profile of the study population was: Total cholesterol 1.9±0.54, HDL-cholesterol 0.47±0.29, LDL-cholesterol 1.19±0.48 and Triglycerides 0.99±0.42. Conclusion: The lipid profile of HIV patients who have had a stroke remains very disturbed with an increase in the atherogenic risk.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo

  • Department of Neurology, Loandjili General Hospital, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo

  • Department of Neurology, Loandjili General Hospital, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo

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