A cross-sectional study was conducted from April, 2017 to October 2018 to investigate the occurrence of major camel ectoparasites and associated risk factors in selected districts of Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. Out of the total camels (N=813) examined for ectoparasite infestation, about 629 of camels were infested with one or more species of parasites and the overall prevalence was 77.4%. About 17.44%, 10.57%, 1.97%, and 0.24% were accounted for single and mixed infestation with two, three and four parasites respectively. The study indicated that there were statistically significant variation (P< 0.05) in the prevalence of ectoparasites among sex, age group and body condition; However, there was no significant variation (P>0.05) in infestation rate in relation to areas. In this study four of genera ticks and one genera of mite were identified. The identified genera were Hyalomma (28.30%), Amblyomma (24.48%), Rhipicephalus (17.17%) and Boophilus (0.32%). The infestation of a single mite showed that; Sarcoptes scabiei var cameli (8.90%). Infestations in seven districts in the region ranged (70.06%) of Yallo 82.6% in Elidar district to but higher prevalence was found (80.5%) at Megale and (82.6%) Elidar district. In conclusion, the prevalence of ectoparasites in the present study was high in camel population in the study areas of the Afar region; therefore it is important to reduce parasitic infestation and its load through applying ectoparasitic drugs and externally applied chemicals.
| Published in | European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210905.11 |
| Page(s) | 114-118 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Camel Dromedaries, Ectoparasite, Prevalence, Risk Factor, Tick
| [1] | Awol, N., K. Semere, T. Yisehak, A. Mohammed and H. Birhanu, 2014. Study on mange mite of camel in Raya-Azebo district, northern, Ethiopia. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25568694/ |
| [2] | Ayele T.; Mohammed M. (2013): A Study on Camels Ticks in and Around Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia. Acta Paras. Glob, 4 (2): 64-70. https://www.idosi.org/apg/4(2)13/6.pdf |
| [3] | Bikaner Website (2008): Online Article on Camel, National Research Center on Camel, Jorbeer, Bikaner India. https://nrccamel.icar.gov.in/ |
| [4] | Borji, H., G. Razmi, A. R. Movassaghi, A. G. Naghibi and M. Maleki. (2010): A study on gastrointestinal helminths of camels in Mashhad abattoir Iran. Iranian journal of Veterinary Research, 11: 174-179. file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/Downloads/Music/Documents/IJVR_Volume%2011_Issue%202_Pages%20174-179.pdf |
| [5] | Dinka, A., B. Eyerusalem and H. T. Yacob, 2010. A study on major ectoparasites of camel in and around Dire-Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia. Revue Méd. Vét., 161 (11): 498-501. https://www.revmedvet.com/2010/RMV161_498_501.pdf |
| [6] | Dioli, M. and R. Stimmelmayr, 1992. Important camel diseases, health care and management. Schonwald Druck, Berlin, pp: 155-224. Link Google Scholar https://agris.fao.org/agris search/search.do?recordID=DE93R0024 |
| [7] | Kiros, S., N. Awol, Y. Tsegaye and B. Hadush, 2014. Hard Ticks of Camel in Southern Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. J. Parasitol. Vector Biol., 6 (10): 151-155. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272367828_Hard_Ticks_of_Camel_in_Southern_Zone_of_Tigray_Northern_Ethiopia |
| [8] | Megersa, B., D. Abreham, B. Jemere, A. Bedane and S. Desie, 2012. Ticks and mange mites infesting camels of Boran pastoral areas and the associated risk factors, southern Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, 4 (5): 71-77. https://academicjournals.org/journal/JVMAH/article-full-text-pdf/E6353C34652 |
| [9] | Rahmeto, A., F. Thedrous, A. Mesele and B. Jemere, 2010. Survey of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in two districts of Somali Regional State, Ethiopia. Vet. World., 3 (12): 539-543. file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/2-1291912903.pdf |
| [10] | Shawan, W. (2011): Common intestinal parasite of camels. Vet and pet health. |
| [11] | SOULSBY, E. J. L. (1982): Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domestic Animals, 7th Edn. Bailliere Tindall, London. UK, PP. 231-250. Link, Google Scholar https://kupdf.net/download/paniker39s-textbook-of-medical-parasitology-7e-2013-pdf-unitedvrgpdf_596ebdd8dc0d60f72ca88e84_pdf |
| [12] | Thrusfield, M., 2005. Veterinary Epidemiology, 3 edn. Blackwell Science Ltd, UK. pp: 233-250. Google Scholar https://dvmbooks.weebly.com/uploads/2/2/3/6/22365786/1._veterinary_epidemiology_thrush_filled.pdf |
| [13] | Urquhart G. M, Armour J, Duncan J. L, Dunn A. M, Jennings F. W (1996): Veterinary Parasitology Second Edn. Blackwell Science Ltd., UK. pp. 307. Link Google Scholar https://www.abebooks.com/Veterinary-Parasitology-Urquhart-Armour-Duncan-Dunn/1429962396/bd#&gid=1&pid=1 |
| [14] | Walker, A. R., A. Bouattour, J. J. Camicas, P. A. Estrada, I. G. Horak, A. A. Latif, R. G. Pegram and P. M. Preston, 2003. Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: A Guide to Identification of Tick species. Bioscience Report, pp: 1-122. Link Google Scholar file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/Downloads/Music/Documents/tickguide-africa.pdf |
| [15] | Wosene, A. (1991): Traditional husbandry practices and major health problems of camels in the Ogaden, Ethiopia. Nomadic People, 29: 21-30. Link Google Scholar https://www.jstor.org/stable/43123335?seq=1 |
| [16] | ZELALEM T. 1994: Survey on mange mites and ticks of camels and small ruminants in Dire Dawa Region, Eastern Ethiopia. D. V. M. thesis F. V. M. A. A. U. Ethiopia https://www.google.com/search?q=Zelalem,+T.+(1994):+Survey+on+mange+mites+and+ticks+of+camels+and+small+ruminants+in+Dire+DawaRegion,+Eastern+Ethiopia.+D.V.M+Thesis,+DVM+AAU.+Ethiopia.&sxsrf=ALeKk00G5QLCafZtNa4YMm35--M0eYcxFQ:1618484642980&ei=oh14YPOyO5HKgQbrgYWIBA&start=20&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwjzi-CRjYDwAhURZcAKHetAAUE4ChDy0wN6BAgBEDY&biw=1366&bih=635 |
| [17] | Zeleke, M. and T. Beleke, 2004. Species of ticks on camels and their seasonal population dynamics in eastern Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 36: 225-231. file:///C:/Users/Toshiba/AppData/Local/Temp/Species_of_Ticks_on_Camels_and_Their_Seasonal_Popu.pdf |
APA Style
Endris Feki, Beksisa Urge, Weldegebrial G. Aregawi, Tamirat Siyoum, Ali Shiferaw. (2021). Epidemiological Study of Camel Ectoparasites in Different Districts of Afar Region, Ethiopia. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9(5), 114-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210905.11
ACS Style
Endris Feki; Beksisa Urge; Weldegebrial G. Aregawi; Tamirat Siyoum; Ali Shiferaw. Epidemiological Study of Camel Ectoparasites in Different Districts of Afar Region, Ethiopia. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2021, 9(5), 114-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210905.11
AMA Style
Endris Feki, Beksisa Urge, Weldegebrial G. Aregawi, Tamirat Siyoum, Ali Shiferaw. Epidemiological Study of Camel Ectoparasites in Different Districts of Afar Region, Ethiopia. Eur J Prev Med. 2021;9(5):114-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210905.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20210905.11,
author = {Endris Feki and Beksisa Urge and Weldegebrial G. Aregawi and Tamirat Siyoum and Ali Shiferaw},
title = {Epidemiological Study of Camel Ectoparasites in Different Districts of Afar Region, Ethiopia},
journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
volume = {9},
number = {5},
pages = {114-118},
doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20210905.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210905.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20210905.11},
abstract = {A cross-sectional study was conducted from April, 2017 to October 2018 to investigate the occurrence of major camel ectoparasites and associated risk factors in selected districts of Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. Out of the total camels (N=813) examined for ectoparasite infestation, about 629 of camels were infested with one or more species of parasites and the overall prevalence was 77.4%. About 17.44%, 10.57%, 1.97%, and 0.24% were accounted for single and mixed infestation with two, three and four parasites respectively. The study indicated that there were statistically significant variation (P0.05) in infestation rate in relation to areas. In this study four of genera ticks and one genera of mite were identified. The identified genera were Hyalomma (28.30%), Amblyomma (24.48%), Rhipicephalus (17.17%) and Boophilus (0.32%). The infestation of a single mite showed that; Sarcoptes scabiei var cameli (8.90%). Infestations in seven districts in the region ranged (70.06%) of Yallo 82.6% in Elidar district to but higher prevalence was found (80.5%) at Megale and (82.6%) Elidar district. In conclusion, the prevalence of ectoparasites in the present study was high in camel population in the study areas of the Afar region; therefore it is important to reduce parasitic infestation and its load through applying ectoparasitic drugs and externally applied chemicals.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Epidemiological Study of Camel Ectoparasites in Different Districts of Afar Region, Ethiopia AU - Endris Feki AU - Beksisa Urge AU - Weldegebrial G. Aregawi AU - Tamirat Siyoum AU - Ali Shiferaw Y1 - 2021/09/10 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210905.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210905.11 T2 - European Journal of Preventive Medicine JF - European Journal of Preventive Medicine JO - European Journal of Preventive Medicine SP - 114 EP - 118 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8230 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210905.11 AB - A cross-sectional study was conducted from April, 2017 to October 2018 to investigate the occurrence of major camel ectoparasites and associated risk factors in selected districts of Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. Out of the total camels (N=813) examined for ectoparasite infestation, about 629 of camels were infested with one or more species of parasites and the overall prevalence was 77.4%. About 17.44%, 10.57%, 1.97%, and 0.24% were accounted for single and mixed infestation with two, three and four parasites respectively. The study indicated that there were statistically significant variation (P0.05) in infestation rate in relation to areas. In this study four of genera ticks and one genera of mite were identified. The identified genera were Hyalomma (28.30%), Amblyomma (24.48%), Rhipicephalus (17.17%) and Boophilus (0.32%). The infestation of a single mite showed that; Sarcoptes scabiei var cameli (8.90%). Infestations in seven districts in the region ranged (70.06%) of Yallo 82.6% in Elidar district to but higher prevalence was found (80.5%) at Megale and (82.6%) Elidar district. In conclusion, the prevalence of ectoparasites in the present study was high in camel population in the study areas of the Afar region; therefore it is important to reduce parasitic infestation and its load through applying ectoparasitic drugs and externally applied chemicals. VL - 9 IS - 5 ER -
Information
Email: