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The Art of a Complex Giant System: Supercomputer in the World and China

Received: 1 March 2021    Accepted: 16 March 2021    Published: 26 March 2021
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Abstract

Supercomputer also known as gigantic computer, refers to a kind of computer with the best performance, the strongest function, the fastest operation speed and the largest storage capacity among all kinds of computers in an era. Supercomputer is a kind of complex electronic giant system, has huge numerical calculation ability and data processing ability, and can calculate large and complex tasks that ordinary personal computers and servers cannot complete. It has been used in high-end technology and cutting-edge scientific research at the beginning. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the upgrading speed of computer is very fast. Therefore, Supercomputer has distinct temper of times, and its evaluation standard is also dynamic. It is an important embodiment of scientific and technological strength of the country and plays a huge role in promoting national economic development, social progress and national defense construction. The paper reviews the development of the international supercomputer and overview of supercomputer development in China. It analyzes the current situation of supercomputer R&D, shows the supercomputer technology problem and innovation-storage access wall, communication wall, reliability wall, energy consumption wall. This paper also looks forward to the future of supercomputer, so as to provide some reference for scholars in related fields.

Published in History Research (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.history.20210901.17
Page(s) 58-64
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Giant System, Supercomputer, World, China

References
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[5] Xinhua military. "Tianhe-1" wins the title of supercomputer in the world Supercomputers become a new arena for power [N]. Xinhua News Agency, 2010. 11. 21.
[6] Zhang Jiuchun, Zhang Baichun. Planning Measures of Chinese Computing Technology and Soviet Aid in the 1950s [J]. Chinese Science and Technology Historical Materials, 2003 (3).
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  • APA Style

    Si Hongwei. (2021). The Art of a Complex Giant System: Supercomputer in the World and China. History Research, 9(1), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.17

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    ACS Style

    Si Hongwei. The Art of a Complex Giant System: Supercomputer in the World and China. Hist. Res. 2021, 9(1), 58-64. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.17

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    AMA Style

    Si Hongwei. The Art of a Complex Giant System: Supercomputer in the World and China. Hist Res. 2021;9(1):58-64. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.history.20210901.17,
      author = {Si Hongwei},
      title = {The Art of a Complex Giant System: Supercomputer in the World and China},
      journal = {History Research},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {58-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.history.20210901.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20210901.17},
      abstract = {Supercomputer also known as gigantic computer, refers to a kind of computer with the best performance, the strongest function, the fastest operation speed and the largest storage capacity among all kinds of computers in an era. Supercomputer is a kind of complex electronic giant system, has huge numerical calculation ability and data processing ability, and can calculate large and complex tasks that ordinary personal computers and servers cannot complete. It has been used in high-end technology and cutting-edge scientific research at the beginning. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the upgrading speed of computer is very fast. Therefore, Supercomputer has distinct temper of times, and its evaluation standard is also dynamic. It is an important embodiment of scientific and technological strength of the country and plays a huge role in promoting national economic development, social progress and national defense construction. The paper reviews the development of the international supercomputer and overview of supercomputer development in China. It analyzes the current situation of supercomputer R&D, shows the supercomputer technology problem and innovation-storage access wall, communication wall, reliability wall, energy consumption wall. This paper also looks forward to the future of supercomputer, so as to provide some reference for scholars in related fields.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AB  - Supercomputer also known as gigantic computer, refers to a kind of computer with the best performance, the strongest function, the fastest operation speed and the largest storage capacity among all kinds of computers in an era. Supercomputer is a kind of complex electronic giant system, has huge numerical calculation ability and data processing ability, and can calculate large and complex tasks that ordinary personal computers and servers cannot complete. It has been used in high-end technology and cutting-edge scientific research at the beginning. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the upgrading speed of computer is very fast. Therefore, Supercomputer has distinct temper of times, and its evaluation standard is also dynamic. It is an important embodiment of scientific and technological strength of the country and plays a huge role in promoting national economic development, social progress and national defense construction. The paper reviews the development of the international supercomputer and overview of supercomputer development in China. It analyzes the current situation of supercomputer R&D, shows the supercomputer technology problem and innovation-storage access wall, communication wall, reliability wall, energy consumption wall. This paper also looks forward to the future of supercomputer, so as to provide some reference for scholars in related fields.
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Author Information
  • Department of the History of Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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