Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448

Bedri Muhadri

doi:doi:10.11648/j.history.20210901.16

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Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448

Bedri Muhadri

Published in History Research (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 17 December 2020 Accepted: 29 January 2021 Published: 3 March 2021

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Abstract

The period of 1443-1448 marks the first step of the unification of many Albanian territories, under the leadership of Gjergj Kastriot-Skanderbeg, for the overall organization to fight the Ottoman invader and the usurper, the Republic of Venice. This union was realized with the Assembly of Lezha on March 2 of 1444 with the participation of all the Albanian princes, where the appropriate institutions were formed in the overall political and military organization of the country. Skanderbeg was appointed as commander and leader of the League of Lezha and Commander of the Arber Army. In such commitments the country was united politically and economically in the interest of realisation of a liberation war. In its beginnings the League of Lezha achieved great success by expelling Ottoman invaders in a number of cities and the headquarters of the League of Lezha became Kruja, the seat of the Kastriots. In an effort to preserve the territorial integrity of the country and to create preconditions for the country's economic development, the Lezha League headed by Skanderbeg had to go into war with the Republic of Venice, as a result of the Venetian occupation of the city of Deja, this war ended with the peace signed on 4 October of 1448. In October of 1448 a major war broke in Fushë Kosovo between danubian coalition led by the Polish-Hungarian Empire with the main military leader, Janos Hunyad, against the Ottoman occupation in Balkan. Only Skanderbeg was ready to join to the military expedition of Hunyad. Despite efforts to participate in the battles between the Danubian coalition and the Ottomans, Skanderbeg inadvertently failed to be present. In the final moments of the battle, Skanderbeg helped the Hungarian troops to whom they offered help and allowed them to leave safely and to go to Ragusa, from where they will be able to go to their homelands.

Published in	History Research (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.history.20210901.16
Page(s)	49-57
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gjergj Kastriot-Skanderbeg, Assembly of Lezha, Janos Hunyad, The Ottoman Empire, The Republic of Venice, Sultan Murad II, Djuragj Brankovic, Pope Nicholas V

References

[1]	Babingeri, Franc, Mehmet the occupier and his time, Prishtina, 1989: pp. 48, 64.
[2]	Barleti, Marin, History of the life and works of Skanderbeg, Renaissance, Prishtina, 1982: pp. 65, 65, 73, 73, 110, 24, 25.
[3]	Byzantine narrative sources on the history of Albania she. X-XV, prepared by K. Bozhori and F. Liço, Tirana, 1975: pp. 331-332.
[4]	Drançolli, Jahja, "Kosovo in 1448 according to the chronicles and ancient histories of Ragusa", Kosova-Kosovo, 17, Prishtina, 1988: pp. 263.
[5]	Drançolli, Jahja, In search of the medieval history of Arber, Zagreb, 2019: pp. 130-131.
[6]	Frangu, Dhimitër, The glorious works of Skanderbeg, Tirana, 2005: pp. 46-47.
[7]	Frashëri, Kristo, Skanderbeu life and works, Tirana 2002: pp. 148-156.
[8]	Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeu and the Albanian-Turkish War of the XV Century, Tirana, 1967: pp. 41-43.
[9]	History of the Albanian people I Illyrians medieval Albania under the Ottoman Empire during the Century. XVI - 20s of the Century. XIX, (Academy of Sciences of Albania Institute of History), Tirana, 2002: pp. 301-410.
[10]	History of the Serbian People II, Belgrade, 1994: pp. 263.
[11]	Lajqi, Lulëzim, "On some aspects of Skanderbeg's relations with Gjuragj Brankovic", Skanderbeg and Europe, Tirana, 2006: pp. 152-167.
[12]	Lajqi, Lulëzim, Historical Studies I, Prishtina, 2006: pp. 37.
[13]	Mala, Muhamet, Albanians and Central Europe during the XII - XVII centuries, Prishtina 2010: pp. 216-217.
[14]	Malcolm, Noel, Kosovo a Short History, Prishtina, 2001: pp. 92-93.
[15]	Radonija, Jovana, Juraj Kastriot Skanderbeg and Albania in XV Beku (Historic Town), Belgrade, 1942: pp. 15-16.
[16]	Thëngjilli, Petrika, Skanderbeu Achievements, Shortcomings Different Perspectives, Prishtina, 2012: pp. 662.

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Bedri Muhadri. (2021). Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448. History Research, 9(1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.16

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ACS Style

Bedri Muhadri. Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448. Hist. Res. 2021, 9(1), 49-57. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.16

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Bedri Muhadri. Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448. Hist Res. 2021;9(1):49-57. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.16

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@article{10.11648/j.history.20210901.16,
  author = {Bedri Muhadri},
  title = {Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448},
  journal = {History Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.history.20210901.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20210901.16},
  abstract = {The period of 1443-1448 marks the first step of the unification of many Albanian territories, under the leadership of Gjergj Kastriot-Skanderbeg, for the overall organization to fight the Ottoman invader and the usurper, the Republic of Venice. This union was realized with the Assembly of Lezha on March 2 of 1444 with the participation of all the Albanian princes, where the appropriate institutions were formed in the overall political and military organization of the country. Skanderbeg was appointed as commander and leader of the League of Lezha and Commander of the Arber Army. In such commitments the country was united politically and economically in the interest of realisation of a liberation war. In its beginnings the League of Lezha achieved great success by expelling Ottoman invaders in a number of cities and the headquarters of the League of Lezha became Kruja, the seat of the Kastriots. In an effort to preserve the territorial integrity of the country and to create preconditions for the country's economic development, the Lezha League headed by Skanderbeg had to go into war with the Republic of Venice, as a result of the Venetian occupation of the city of Deja, this war ended with the peace signed on 4 October of 1448. In October of 1448 a major war broke in Fushë Kosovo between danubian coalition led by the Polish-Hungarian Empire with the main military leader, Janos Hunyad, against the Ottoman occupation in Balkan. Only Skanderbeg was ready to join to the military expedition of Hunyad. Despite efforts to participate in the battles between the Danubian coalition and the Ottomans, Skanderbeg inadvertently failed to be present. In the final moments of the battle, Skanderbeg helped the Hungarian troops to whom they offered help and allowed them to leave safely and to go to Ragusa, from where they will be able to go to their homelands.},
 year = {2021}
}

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VL  - 9
IS  - 1
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Author Information

Bedri Muhadri

Department of the Medieval History, Institution of History “Ali Hadri”, Prishtina, Kosovo

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APA Style

Bedri Muhadri. (2021). Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448. History Research, 9(1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.16

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ACS Style

Bedri Muhadri. Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448. Hist. Res. 2021, 9(1), 49-57. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.16

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AMA Style

Bedri Muhadri. Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448. Hist Res. 2021;9(1):49-57. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.history.20210901.16,
  author = {Bedri Muhadri},
  title = {Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448},
  journal = {History Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.history.20210901.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20210901.16},
  abstract = {The period of 1443-1448 marks the first step of the unification of many Albanian territories, under the leadership of Gjergj Kastriot-Skanderbeg, for the overall organization to fight the Ottoman invader and the usurper, the Republic of Venice. This union was realized with the Assembly of Lezha on March 2 of 1444 with the participation of all the Albanian princes, where the appropriate institutions were formed in the overall political and military organization of the country. Skanderbeg was appointed as commander and leader of the League of Lezha and Commander of the Arber Army. In such commitments the country was united politically and economically in the interest of realisation of a liberation war. In its beginnings the League of Lezha achieved great success by expelling Ottoman invaders in a number of cities and the headquarters of the League of Lezha became Kruja, the seat of the Kastriots. In an effort to preserve the territorial integrity of the country and to create preconditions for the country's economic development, the Lezha League headed by Skanderbeg had to go into war with the Republic of Venice, as a result of the Venetian occupation of the city of Deja, this war ended with the peace signed on 4 October of 1448. In October of 1448 a major war broke in Fushë Kosovo between danubian coalition led by the Polish-Hungarian Empire with the main military leader, Janos Hunyad, against the Ottoman occupation in Balkan. Only Skanderbeg was ready to join to the military expedition of Hunyad. Despite efforts to participate in the battles between the Danubian coalition and the Ottomans, Skanderbeg inadvertently failed to be present. In the final moments of the battle, Skanderbeg helped the Hungarian troops to whom they offered help and allowed them to leave safely and to go to Ragusa, from where they will be able to go to their homelands.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448
AU  - Bedri Muhadri
Y1  - 2021/03/03
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.history.20210901.16
T2  - History Research
JF  - History Research
JO  - History Research
SP  - 49
EP  - 57
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-6719
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210901.16
AB  - The period of 1443-1448 marks the first step of the unification of many Albanian territories, under the leadership of Gjergj Kastriot-Skanderbeg, for the overall organization to fight the Ottoman invader and the usurper, the Republic of Venice. This union was realized with the Assembly of Lezha on March 2 of 1444 with the participation of all the Albanian princes, where the appropriate institutions were formed in the overall political and military organization of the country. Skanderbeg was appointed as commander and leader of the League of Lezha and Commander of the Arber Army. In such commitments the country was united politically and economically in the interest of realisation of a liberation war. In its beginnings the League of Lezha achieved great success by expelling Ottoman invaders in a number of cities and the headquarters of the League of Lezha became Kruja, the seat of the Kastriots. In an effort to preserve the territorial integrity of the country and to create preconditions for the country's economic development, the Lezha League headed by Skanderbeg had to go into war with the Republic of Venice, as a result of the Venetian occupation of the city of Deja, this war ended with the peace signed on 4 October of 1448. In October of 1448 a major war broke in Fushë Kosovo between danubian coalition led by the Polish-Hungarian Empire with the main military leader, Janos Hunyad, against the Ottoman occupation in Balkan. Only Skanderbeg was ready to join to the military expedition of Hunyad. Despite efforts to participate in the battles between the Danubian coalition and the Ottomans, Skanderbeg inadvertently failed to be present. In the final moments of the battle, Skanderbeg helped the Hungarian troops to whom they offered help and allowed them to leave safely and to go to Ragusa, from where they will be able to go to their homelands.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download