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Rural Youth Participation in Major Vegetable Production in Gidda Ayana District, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Rigion, Ethiopia

Received: 5 July 2021    Accepted: 19 July 2021    Published: 31 August 2021
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Abstract

Agriculture is a vital sector for the achievement of food security, employment creation and economic growth in the world. The climatic and soil conditions of Ethiopia allow cultivation of a wide range of horticultural crop and has a variety of vegetable crops grown in different agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Various types of vegetable crops are grown in Ethiopia under rain-fed and irrigation systems. In Ethiopia the total land covered by potato, tomato and cabbage was 160,000ha; 3,677ha and 38,000ha respectively. The objective of this study was to analyze determinants rural youth participation in major vegetable production in the study area. Three stage sampling procedures were used in this study. The primary data were collected through focus group discussion, key informant interview, interview schedule and observation. Secondary data were collected from review of related literatures and documents. Descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and econometric model such as binary logit regression were used for analyzing quantitative data. The result of binary logit regression model analysis revealed that marital status, education level, farm experience, agricultural input supply, land size, access to irrigation and livestock ownership were statistically significant in affecting youth’s to participate in major vegetable production. Therefore, this result implies that improving farmers’ level of education, encouraging the agricultural input supply, facilitate opportunity to access more land, improving livestock production system and creating favorable access to irrigation and local government need to encourage youth to participate in major vegetable production.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.19
Page(s) 203-212
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rural Youth Participation in Major Vegetable Production in Gidda Ayana District, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Rigion, Ethiopia

References
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[2] AKLILU, S. (2000): Research achievement on variety development and seed production of vegetable crops in Ethiopia. In: Chadha, M. L., E. C. Altoveros, R. Nono-Womdim and H. Mndiga (eds.): AVRDC Africa Regional Program 2000. Varietal evaluation and seed production of vegetable crops. Proceedings of workshop held at AVRDC Africa Regional Program, Arusha, Tanzania from 29 September to 05 October 1997. AVRDC ARP Publication No. 2000-2. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center – Africa Regional Program, Arusha, Tanzania: 6-11.
[3] Bello, M., Madza, T., & Saror, S. F. (2011). Nigerian Youth Involvement in Rice Production: A Case Study of Lafia Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing.
[4] CSA (Central Statistical Authority), (2012). Agricultural sample survey report on area and production of crops (private peasant holdings, Maher season). Volume I. CSA, Ababa, Ethiopia. 128 pp.
[5] CSA, (2013b). Report of the inter censual population survey. Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Agency.
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[7] Darkey SK, Dzoemku BM, Okorley EL, Gyimah NA, Bluwey FA (2014). Contribution of Urban Vegetable Production to Farmers Livelihood: A case of the Kumasi Metropolis of the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering.
[8] Donye, A. O., Gwary, M. M., Nuhu, H. S., & Zhintswen, A. A. (2012). Assessment of Youth Involvement in yam production in Wukari Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 3 (8), 311-317, ISSN: 2151-7525, doi: 10.5251/abjna.2012.3.8.311.317.
[9] EHDA (Ethiopian Horticulture Development Agency) (2011, 2012): Exporting Fruit and Vegetables from Ethiopia: Assessment of development potentials and investment options in the export-oriented fruit and vegetable sector. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Downloadable at: http://www.diversityabroad.com/administrator/userpics/userimage9194.pdf, accessed November 19, 2013: 51.
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[12] Foeken D (2013). The role of urban agriculture in the development of middle-sized towns: Case from East Africa. Journal Geography and Regional Planning 6 (4): 117-131.
[13] Gidda Ayana Agricultural office report (2019). Assessment of current major vegetable production status.
[14] Huong et al. (2013) in the Red River shows that such vegetable cultivation requires more labour than the traditional cropping systems with rice.
[15] Kiguli, L. N., Nuwagaba, A., Mwesigwa, D., Kiguli, J. (2003). Access to land for urban agriculture in Kampala, Uganda. Urban Agriculture Magazine, 11, 11-12.
[16] Nadni and Akwiwu. (2008). Determinants youths’ participation in Agriculture in Imo state Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science.
[17] Namwata, B. M. L., Kikula, I. S., &Kopoka, P. A. (2015). Access of Urban Farmers to Land, Water and Inputs for Urban Agriculture in Dodoma Municipality, Tanzania. Journal of African Studies and Development, 7 (1), 31-40, ISSN: 2141-2189.
[18] Rehima Mussema, (2007). Analysis of red pepper marketing: The case of Alaba and Siltie in SNNPRS of Ethiopia. M. Scthesis presented to the School of Graduate Studies, Haramaya University. 105p.
[19] Simiyu, R. R. (2012). Gender aspects of Urban Agriculture in Eldoret, Kenya. Leiden, the Netherlands: African Studies Centre.
[20] UNDP, (2016). Sustainable Development Goals. United Nations Development Programme.
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[22] Zelleke, A. and S. Gebremariam (1991): Role of research for horticultural development in Ethiopia. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 270, International Symposium on Horticultural Economics in Developing Countries, Acta Hort. (ISHS) 270: 189-196. URL http://www.actahort.org/books/270/270_22.htm (referred to 31 March 2015).
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  • APA Style

    Waktole Bayisa Debelo, Zelleke Zewudie. (2021). Rural Youth Participation in Major Vegetable Production in Gidda Ayana District, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Rigion, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(4), 203-212. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.19

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    ACS Style

    Waktole Bayisa Debelo; Zelleke Zewudie. Rural Youth Participation in Major Vegetable Production in Gidda Ayana District, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Rigion, Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(4), 203-212. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.19

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    AMA Style

    Waktole Bayisa Debelo, Zelleke Zewudie. Rural Youth Participation in Major Vegetable Production in Gidda Ayana District, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Rigion, Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(4):203-212. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.19,
      author = {Waktole Bayisa Debelo and Zelleke Zewudie},
      title = {Rural Youth Participation in Major Vegetable Production in Gidda Ayana District, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Rigion, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {203-212},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210704.19},
      abstract = {Agriculture is a vital sector for the achievement of food security, employment creation and economic growth in the world. The climatic and soil conditions of Ethiopia allow cultivation of a wide range of horticultural crop and has a variety of vegetable crops grown in different agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Various types of vegetable crops are grown in Ethiopia under rain-fed and irrigation systems. In Ethiopia the total land covered by potato, tomato and cabbage was 160,000ha; 3,677ha and 38,000ha respectively. The objective of this study was to analyze determinants rural youth participation in major vegetable production in the study area. Three stage sampling procedures were used in this study. The primary data were collected through focus group discussion, key informant interview, interview schedule and observation. Secondary data were collected from review of related literatures and documents. Descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and econometric model such as binary logit regression were used for analyzing quantitative data. The result of binary logit regression model analysis revealed that marital status, education level, farm experience, agricultural input supply, land size, access to irrigation and livestock ownership were statistically significant in affecting youth’s to participate in major vegetable production. Therefore, this result implies that improving farmers’ level of education, encouraging the agricultural input supply, facilitate opportunity to access more land, improving livestock production system and creating favorable access to irrigation and local government need to encourage youth to participate in major vegetable production.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Rural Youth Participation in Major Vegetable Production in Gidda Ayana District, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Rigion, Ethiopia
    AU  - Waktole Bayisa Debelo
    AU  - Zelleke Zewudie
    Y1  - 2021/08/31
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.19
    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    SP  - 203
    EP  - 212
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7885
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.19
    AB  - Agriculture is a vital sector for the achievement of food security, employment creation and economic growth in the world. The climatic and soil conditions of Ethiopia allow cultivation of a wide range of horticultural crop and has a variety of vegetable crops grown in different agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Various types of vegetable crops are grown in Ethiopia under rain-fed and irrigation systems. In Ethiopia the total land covered by potato, tomato and cabbage was 160,000ha; 3,677ha and 38,000ha respectively. The objective of this study was to analyze determinants rural youth participation in major vegetable production in the study area. Three stage sampling procedures were used in this study. The primary data were collected through focus group discussion, key informant interview, interview schedule and observation. Secondary data were collected from review of related literatures and documents. Descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and econometric model such as binary logit regression were used for analyzing quantitative data. The result of binary logit regression model analysis revealed that marital status, education level, farm experience, agricultural input supply, land size, access to irrigation and livestock ownership were statistically significant in affecting youth’s to participate in major vegetable production. Therefore, this result implies that improving farmers’ level of education, encouraging the agricultural input supply, facilitate opportunity to access more land, improving livestock production system and creating favorable access to irrigation and local government need to encourage youth to participate in major vegetable production.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Salale Agricultural School, Salale University, Salale, Ethiopia

  • Salale Agricultural School, Salale University, Salale, Ethiopia

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