Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia

Amante Lemma; Tilahun Abera; Tilahun Firomsa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11

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Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia

Amante Lemma, Tilahun Abera, Tilahun Firomsa

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6)

Received: 11 July 2022 Accepted: 16 September 2022 Published: 10 November 2022

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Abstract

Depilation of soil fertility from year to year due to natural and human made factors is a serious constraint for crop production in Ethiopia. Therefore, the application of actual balanced recommended fertilizer rates based on soil and crop type is one of the best agronomic practices to maximize production. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive of cropping seasons to evaluate the effect of newly introduced NPS fertilizer rates on growth, yield and yield components of maize. The six treatments used for the field experiment were control (without fertilizer), 25%pc, 50%pc, 75%pc, 100%pc from NPS and 100%pc from TSP. Except for control recommended N ha^-1 was used and the treatments were laid out in RCBD design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that application of 100%Pc from NPS fertilizer with 46 kg urea ha⁻¹ gave a maximum mean of above ground biomass yield (35.32 ton/ha) and plant height (251.1cm). The highest mean of grain yield (8766 kg ha⁻¹) was obtained by application rate of 75%Pc from NPS with 46 kg urea ha⁻¹ and the lowest mean of grain yield was obtained from control (without application of fertilizer). According to partial budget analysis, the highest net benefit (60,156 ETB) with marginal rate of return (649%) was obtained from the application of 75%Pc from NPS fertilizer with recommended 46 kg urea ha^-1. Therefore, this treatment produced maximum grain yields, together with the best economic benefit and could be recommended for the farmers in the study area to maximize maize production.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11
Page(s)	201-205
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

NPS Fertilizer, Control, Grain Yield, Biomass, Net Benefit, Marginal Rate of Return

References

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[2]	FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2016. Food and agriculture data, Italy, Rome. Online. FAO, from http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize.
[3]	AGRA, Africa Agriculture Status Report, 2013. Focus on Staple Crops. Nairobi, Kenya.
[4]	Channabasamma, A., Habsur, N. S., Bangaremma, S. W. and Akshaya, M. C., 2013. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur levels and ratios on growth and yield of maize. Molecular Plant.
[5]	Dagne Chimdessa. 2016. Blended Fertilizers Effects on Maize Yield and Yield Components of Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 5 (5): 151-162. Breeding, 4 (37): 292-296.
[6]	Doswell, C. R., R. L. Pahwal and R. P. Cantrell, 1996. Maize in the third world. West view press, Colorado, USA, PP 268.
[7]	EARO. 2000. Research Strategy for Maize. Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization (EARO), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[8]	EthioSIS (Ethiopian Soil Information System), 2013. Soil analysis report. Agricultural Transformation Agency (Unpublished) NFIU (1993). Results of NPK fertilizer trials conducted on major cereal crops (19881991) Addis, Ababa Ethiopia. ADD/NFIU Joint Working Paper No. 43, FOA.
[9]	Ignaciuk, A., and MasonD'Croz, D. (2014) “Modelling Adaptation to Climate Changein Agriculture”, OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, No. 70, OECD Publishing.
[10]	Mathews, B. W; J. P. Tritschler II and S. C. Miyasaka. 1998. Phosphorus management and sustainability. Crop Sci., 39: 395-399.
[11]	Mulatu K., G. Bogale, B. Tolessa, Y. Desalegne and A. Afeta, 1992. Maize production trends and research in Ethiopia. In: B. Tolessa and J. R. Ransom (ed.). Proceeding for the First National Maize Workshop in Ethiopia. CIMMYT/IAR, Addis Ababa.
[12]	Murphy, H. F., (1968). Reporting fertility status and other data on some soils of Ethiopia. Experimental Station Bulletin No. 44. Hailesilassie College of Agriculture. Oklahoma State University, 551P.
[13]	Orkaido, O., 2004. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on yield and yield components of maize (Zeamays L.) on black soils of regede, Konso. Msc. thesis, Harames University, Ethiopia.
[14]	Ransom, J. K., Short, K. and Waddington S., 1993. Improving Productivity of Maize in Stress Environments. In: Benti T. And Ransom, J. K. (eds.). Proceedings of the First National Maize Workshop of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. IAR/CIMMYT, Addis Ababa, pp. 30-33.
[15]	Tilahun T., Minale L., Alemayehu A. and Abreham M., (2006). Maize fertilizer response at the major maize growing areas of northwest Ethiopia, Proceedings of the 1st Annual Regional Conference on Completed Crop Research Activities, 14 to 17 August 2006 Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
[16]	Uchida, R., 2000. Essential nutrients for plant growth: nutrient functions and deficiency symptoms. Plant Nutrient Management in Hawaii’s soils, pp. 31-55.
[17]	Wassie Haile and Shiferaw Boke (2011). Response of Irish Potato (Solanum tuberosum) to the Application of Potassium at Acidic Soils of Chencha, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 13: 595–598.
[18]	Tilahun Firomssa, Kefyalew Assefa, Tadesse Hunduma, 2015. Soil test based crop response study for Ponmaize crop at Shashamane area of Oromia Region. Proceeding of review workshop on completed research activities of natural resource research directorate held at Adami Tullu Agricultural Research Center, Adami Tullu, Ethiopia.

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APA Style

Amante Lemma, Tilahun Abera, Tilahun Firomsa. (2022). Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 8(6), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11

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ACS Style

Amante Lemma; Tilahun Abera; Tilahun Firomsa. Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2022, 8(6), 201-205. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11

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AMA Style

Amante Lemma, Tilahun Abera, Tilahun Firomsa. Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2022;8(6):201-205. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11,
  author = {Amante Lemma and Tilahun Abera and Tilahun Firomsa},
  title = {Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {6},
  pages = {201-205},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20220806.11},
  abstract = {Depilation of soil fertility from year to year due to natural and human made factors is a serious constraint for crop production in Ethiopia. Therefore, the application of actual balanced recommended fertilizer rates based on soil and crop type is one of the best agronomic practices to maximize production. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive of cropping seasons to evaluate the effect of newly introduced NPS fertilizer rates on growth, yield and yield components of maize. The six treatments used for the field experiment were control (without fertilizer), 25%pc, 50%pc, 75%pc, 100%pc from NPS and 100%pc from TSP. Except for control recommended N ha-1 was used and the treatments were laid out in RCBD design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that application of 100%Pc from NPS fertilizer with 46 kg urea ha−1 gave a maximum mean of above ground biomass yield (35.32 ton/ha) and plant height (251.1cm). The highest mean of grain yield (8766 kg ha−1) was obtained by application rate of 75%Pc from NPS with 46 kg urea ha−1 and the lowest mean of grain yield was obtained from control (without application of fertilizer). According to partial budget analysis, the highest net benefit (60,156 ETB) with marginal rate of return (649%) was obtained from the application of 75%Pc from NPS fertilizer with recommended 46 kg urea ha-1. Therefore, this treatment produced maximum grain yields, together with the best economic benefit and could be recommended for the farmers in the study area to maximize maize production.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Amante Lemma
AU  - Tilahun Abera
AU  - Tilahun Firomsa
Y1  - 2022/11/10
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 201
EP  - 205
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11
AB  - Depilation of soil fertility from year to year due to natural and human made factors is a serious constraint for crop production in Ethiopia. Therefore, the application of actual balanced recommended fertilizer rates based on soil and crop type is one of the best agronomic practices to maximize production. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive of cropping seasons to evaluate the effect of newly introduced NPS fertilizer rates on growth, yield and yield components of maize. The six treatments used for the field experiment were control (without fertilizer), 25%pc, 50%pc, 75%pc, 100%pc from NPS and 100%pc from TSP. Except for control recommended N ha-1 was used and the treatments were laid out in RCBD design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that application of 100%Pc from NPS fertilizer with 46 kg urea ha−1 gave a maximum mean of above ground biomass yield (35.32 ton/ha) and plant height (251.1cm). The highest mean of grain yield (8766 kg ha−1) was obtained by application rate of 75%Pc from NPS with 46 kg urea ha−1 and the lowest mean of grain yield was obtained from control (without application of fertilizer). According to partial budget analysis, the highest net benefit (60,156 ETB) with marginal rate of return (649%) was obtained from the application of 75%Pc from NPS fertilizer with recommended 46 kg urea ha-1. Therefore, this treatment produced maximum grain yields, together with the best economic benefit and could be recommended for the farmers in the study area to maximize maize production.
VL  - 8
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Amante Lemma

Batu Soil Research Center, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Oromia, Ethiopia
Tilahun Abera

Batu Soil Research Center, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Oromia, Ethiopia
Tilahun Firomsa

Batu Soil Research Center, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Oromia, Ethiopia

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Amante Lemma, Tilahun Abera, Tilahun Firomsa. (2022). Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 8(6), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11

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ACS Style

Amante Lemma; Tilahun Abera; Tilahun Firomsa. Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2022, 8(6), 201-205. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11

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AMA Style

Amante Lemma, Tilahun Abera, Tilahun Firomsa. Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2022;8(6):201-205. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11,
  author = {Amante Lemma and Tilahun Abera and Tilahun Firomsa},
  title = {Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {6},
  pages = {201-205},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20220806.11},
  abstract = {Depilation of soil fertility from year to year due to natural and human made factors is a serious constraint for crop production in Ethiopia. Therefore, the application of actual balanced recommended fertilizer rates based on soil and crop type is one of the best agronomic practices to maximize production. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive of cropping seasons to evaluate the effect of newly introduced NPS fertilizer rates on growth, yield and yield components of maize. The six treatments used for the field experiment were control (without fertilizer), 25%pc, 50%pc, 75%pc, 100%pc from NPS and 100%pc from TSP. Except for control recommended N ha-1 was used and the treatments were laid out in RCBD design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that application of 100%Pc from NPS fertilizer with 46 kg urea ha−1 gave a maximum mean of above ground biomass yield (35.32 ton/ha) and plant height (251.1cm). The highest mean of grain yield (8766 kg ha−1) was obtained by application rate of 75%Pc from NPS with 46 kg urea ha−1 and the lowest mean of grain yield was obtained from control (without application of fertilizer). According to partial budget analysis, the highest net benefit (60,156 ETB) with marginal rate of return (649%) was obtained from the application of 75%Pc from NPS fertilizer with recommended 46 kg urea ha-1. Therefore, this treatment produced maximum grain yields, together with the best economic benefit and could be recommended for the farmers in the study area to maximize maize production.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Amante Lemma
AU  - Tilahun Abera
AU  - Tilahun Firomsa
Y1  - 2022/11/10
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 201
EP  - 205
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.11
AB  - Depilation of soil fertility from year to year due to natural and human made factors is a serious constraint for crop production in Ethiopia. Therefore, the application of actual balanced recommended fertilizer rates based on soil and crop type is one of the best agronomic practices to maximize production. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive of cropping seasons to evaluate the effect of newly introduced NPS fertilizer rates on growth, yield and yield components of maize. The six treatments used for the field experiment were control (without fertilizer), 25%pc, 50%pc, 75%pc, 100%pc from NPS and 100%pc from TSP. Except for control recommended N ha-1 was used and the treatments were laid out in RCBD design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that application of 100%Pc from NPS fertilizer with 46 kg urea ha−1 gave a maximum mean of above ground biomass yield (35.32 ton/ha) and plant height (251.1cm). The highest mean of grain yield (8766 kg ha−1) was obtained by application rate of 75%Pc from NPS with 46 kg urea ha−1 and the lowest mean of grain yield was obtained from control (without application of fertilizer). According to partial budget analysis, the highest net benefit (60,156 ETB) with marginal rate of return (649%) was obtained from the application of 75%Pc from NPS fertilizer with recommended 46 kg urea ha-1. Therefore, this treatment produced maximum grain yields, together with the best economic benefit and could be recommended for the farmers in the study area to maximize maize production.
VL  - 8
IS  - 6
ER  -

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