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The Root Causes of the Educational System Dispute Between the Federal Government and Regional States in Somalia

Received: 12 April 2022    Accepted: 9 May 2022    Published: 19 May 2022
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Abstract

Somalia has experienced many educational systems in the last century. Since 1991, after the collapse of the state in Somalia, the country has faced multidimensional problems. The recovery of the education system in Somalia has taken place and many challenges have emerged. The diversity of government styles has an impact on the education system in Somalia. The dispute between the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) and its Federal Member States (FMS) has emerged in the education system. The article seeks to understand the root causes of the educational system's disparity between Somali education authorities, both at the national and local levels. The purpose of the study is to investigate the main causes of the dispute between the federal government of Somalia and the federal member states of Somalia. The point of the article is that special consideration should be given to educational institutionalization in Somalia. The article indicates that the dispute between the FGS and FMS cannot be solved through negotiation approaches and instead needs legislative or education acts. The paper concluded that the root causes of the dispute are a lack of inclusive legal and educational policies, a lack of educational philosophy and examination regulation, and a lack of financial procedures. The study recommended that education be institutionalized, specifically the legal, policy, philosophy, examination, and financial regulations, as a critical step toward resolving this dispute.

Published in International Journal of Elementary Education (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20221102.12
Page(s) 30-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Federal Education System, Educational Philosophy, Educational Policy, Curriculum, Educational Aid

References
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[3] Salad, M. (2022). BASIC EDUCATION IN SOMALIA: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS. Int. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. Technol., vol. 6 (9), 61–66.
[4] Aden, A. S. (2020, Augst, 10). Sidee looga gudbi karaa caqabadaha haysta hannaanka waxbarasahda Soomaaliya?, Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/somali/war-53720996
[5] Salad, A. N. (2020, Feb). Gafka Goodax Barre iyo Garnaqsiga Puntland (Geed sare waabow Guntaa kaa roon. Radio Daljir, [Online]. Available: https://www.daljir.com/maqaal-gafka-goodax-barre-iyo-garnaqsiga-puntland-geed-sare-waabow-guntaa-kaa-roon/
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[8] Dahir, A., and Sheikh Ali, A. Y. (2021). Federalism in post-conflict Somalia: A critical review of its reception and governance challenges. Reg. Fed. Stud., vol. 0, (0), 1–20.
[9] Elmi, A. A. (2014). Decentralization Options for Somalia. Heritage Institute for policy Studies. dhttp://www.heritageinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Decentralization_Options_for_Somalia-ENGLISH.pdf (accessed Dec. 01, 2014).
[10] Mohamamed M. (1992). “Islamic education in Somalia. Journal Of international University Of Africa. pp. 232–249.
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[13] Husseın, A. S. A. (2021). The education we need: Adressing challenges in Curriculum, Teaching, Assessment and Administration. Heritage institute for Policy studies. Availabe: https://heritageinstitute.org/the-education-we-need-addressing-challenges-in-curriculum-teaching-assessment-administration/.
[14] Giroux, H. (1984). Public Philosophy and the Crisis in Education. Harv. Educ. Rev., vol. 54, (2), 186–195.
[15] Bass, R. V. (1997). The purpose of education. Educ. Forum, vol. 61 (2), 128–132,
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[17] Ellis, C Howey. (1991). Introduction to the foundations of education, Prentice H. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
[18] Ndihokubwayo, K and Habiyaremye, H. T. (2018). Why did Rwanda shift from knowledge to competence based curriculum? Syllabuses and textbooks point of view. African Res. Rev., vol. 12 (3) p. 38.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mustafe Salad. (2022). The Root Causes of the Educational System Dispute Between the Federal Government and Regional States in Somalia. International Journal of Elementary Education, 11(2), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20221102.12

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    ACS Style

    Mustafe Salad. The Root Causes of the Educational System Dispute Between the Federal Government and Regional States in Somalia. Int. J. Elem. Educ. 2022, 11(2), 30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20221102.12

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    AMA Style

    Mustafe Salad. The Root Causes of the Educational System Dispute Between the Federal Government and Regional States in Somalia. Int J Elem Educ. 2022;11(2):30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20221102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijeedu.20221102.12,
      author = {Mustafe Salad},
      title = {The Root Causes of the Educational System Dispute Between the Federal Government and Regional States in Somalia},
      journal = {International Journal of Elementary Education},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {30-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijeedu.20221102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20221102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeedu.20221102.12},
      abstract = {Somalia has experienced many educational systems in the last century. Since 1991, after the collapse of the state in Somalia, the country has faced multidimensional problems. The recovery of the education system in Somalia has taken place and many challenges have emerged. The diversity of government styles has an impact on the education system in Somalia. The dispute between the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) and its Federal Member States (FMS) has emerged in the education system. The article seeks to understand the root causes of the educational system's disparity between Somali education authorities, both at the national and local levels. The purpose of the study is to investigate the main causes of the dispute between the federal government of Somalia and the federal member states of Somalia. The point of the article is that special consideration should be given to educational institutionalization in Somalia. The article indicates that the dispute between the FGS and FMS cannot be solved through negotiation approaches and instead needs legislative or education acts. The paper concluded that the root causes of the dispute are a lack of inclusive legal and educational policies, a lack of educational philosophy and examination regulation, and a lack of financial procedures. The study recommended that education be institutionalized, specifically the legal, policy, philosophy, examination, and financial regulations, as a critical step toward resolving this dispute.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Root Causes of the Educational System Dispute Between the Federal Government and Regional States in Somalia
    AU  - Mustafe Salad
    Y1  - 2022/05/19
    PY  - 2022
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    T2  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    JF  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    JO  - International Journal of Elementary Education
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7640
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20221102.12
    AB  - Somalia has experienced many educational systems in the last century. Since 1991, after the collapse of the state in Somalia, the country has faced multidimensional problems. The recovery of the education system in Somalia has taken place and many challenges have emerged. The diversity of government styles has an impact on the education system in Somalia. The dispute between the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) and its Federal Member States (FMS) has emerged in the education system. The article seeks to understand the root causes of the educational system's disparity between Somali education authorities, both at the national and local levels. The purpose of the study is to investigate the main causes of the dispute between the federal government of Somalia and the federal member states of Somalia. The point of the article is that special consideration should be given to educational institutionalization in Somalia. The article indicates that the dispute between the FGS and FMS cannot be solved through negotiation approaches and instead needs legislative or education acts. The paper concluded that the root causes of the dispute are a lack of inclusive legal and educational policies, a lack of educational philosophy and examination regulation, and a lack of financial procedures. The study recommended that education be institutionalized, specifically the legal, policy, philosophy, examination, and financial regulations, as a critical step toward resolving this dispute.
    VL  - 11
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Author Information
  • Department of Planning, Somali National University, Mogadishu, Somalia

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