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Adoption of Piped Water Source in an Arsenic Affected Area

Received: 24 September 2021    Accepted: 22 October 2021    Published: 29 October 2021
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Abstract

The paper studies adoption of piped water source as mitigation strategy against arsenic contamination in an arsenic affected village of West Bengal, India. It finds that the households affected by arsenicosis are more likely to adopt an arsenic-safe source than the unaffected households. The paper also analyses the role of factors like the extensiveness of arsenicosis, intensity of symptoms and the years of experience about the health and social hazards associated with it at the household level on the adoption decision of the households. It finds that although the marginal impact of these factors on the adoption decision is small, the effect of years of suffering is stronger than the other two factors. The results derived in the paper have important policy implications. The results suggest that greater adoption of piped water sources in arsenic affected villages can be facilitated if the awareness is spread through the households, who suffered from arsenicosis for a long time. The piped water sources must be located more evenly in the clustered villages for greater adoption. A more continuous supply of piped water may remove the observed high-income bias from adoption of piped water in arsenic affected villages, where it is freely provided.

Published in International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijeee.20210605.18
Page(s) 124-133
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Arsenicosis, Arsenic-safe Water Source, Mitigation, Adoption

References
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  • APA Style

    Sanjana Chakraborty, Vivekananda Mukherjee. (2021). Adoption of Piped Water Source in an Arsenic Affected Area. International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment, 6(5), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20210605.18

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    ACS Style

    Sanjana Chakraborty; Vivekananda Mukherjee. Adoption of Piped Water Source in an Arsenic Affected Area. Int. J. Econ. Energy Environ. 2021, 6(5), 124-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20210605.18

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    AMA Style

    Sanjana Chakraborty, Vivekananda Mukherjee. Adoption of Piped Water Source in an Arsenic Affected Area. Int J Econ Energy Environ. 2021;6(5):124-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20210605.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijeee.20210605.18,
      author = {Sanjana Chakraborty and Vivekananda Mukherjee},
      title = {Adoption of Piped Water Source in an Arsenic Affected Area},
      journal = {International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {124-133},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijeee.20210605.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20210605.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeee.20210605.18},
      abstract = {The paper studies adoption of piped water source as mitigation strategy against arsenic contamination in an arsenic affected village of West Bengal, India. It finds that the households affected by arsenicosis are more likely to adopt an arsenic-safe source than the unaffected households. The paper also analyses the role of factors like the extensiveness of arsenicosis, intensity of symptoms and the years of experience about the health and social hazards associated with it at the household level on the adoption decision of the households. It finds that although the marginal impact of these factors on the adoption decision is small, the effect of years of suffering is stronger than the other two factors. The results derived in the paper have important policy implications. The results suggest that greater adoption of piped water sources in arsenic affected villages can be facilitated if the awareness is spread through the households, who suffered from arsenicosis for a long time. The piped water sources must be located more evenly in the clustered villages for greater adoption. A more continuous supply of piped water may remove the observed high-income bias from adoption of piped water in arsenic affected villages, where it is freely provided.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Adoption of Piped Water Source in an Arsenic Affected Area
    AU  - Sanjana Chakraborty
    AU  - Vivekananda Mukherjee
    Y1  - 2021/10/29
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijeee.20210605.18
    T2  - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
    JF  - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
    JO  - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
    SP  - 124
    EP  - 133
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5021
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20210605.18
    AB  - The paper studies adoption of piped water source as mitigation strategy against arsenic contamination in an arsenic affected village of West Bengal, India. It finds that the households affected by arsenicosis are more likely to adopt an arsenic-safe source than the unaffected households. The paper also analyses the role of factors like the extensiveness of arsenicosis, intensity of symptoms and the years of experience about the health and social hazards associated with it at the household level on the adoption decision of the households. It finds that although the marginal impact of these factors on the adoption decision is small, the effect of years of suffering is stronger than the other two factors. The results derived in the paper have important policy implications. The results suggest that greater adoption of piped water sources in arsenic affected villages can be facilitated if the awareness is spread through the households, who suffered from arsenicosis for a long time. The piped water sources must be located more evenly in the clustered villages for greater adoption. A more continuous supply of piped water may remove the observed high-income bias from adoption of piped water in arsenic affected villages, where it is freely provided.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India

  • Department of Economics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India

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