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Alienation and Disillusionment Portrayed Through the Mirror of Diaspora and Globalization in Hary Kunzru’s Transmission

Received: 20 December 2021    Accepted: 13 January 2022    Published: 24 January 2022
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Abstract

From the beginning of civilization people have shifted from one place to another for better living and for seeking different opportunities. It is true that globalization is changing this world to a small village but people are becoming more and more forlorn and alienated. In most of the third world countries, western world is considered to be a better place to live in; this leads to disillusionment in several of the cases. Hari Kunzru’s Transmission deals with a character named Arjun Mehta, a programmer, who goes to America to pursue his dreams in the corporate world. Soon he learns he is just a contract employee despite all his capabilities. His largest blow comes when he realizes his job life is about to end. He is isolated though he is surrounded by people and co-workers. To prove his worth, he creates a virus which generated a global havoc. The writer very skilfully introduces another character named Guy Swift whose life goes parallel to Arjun. Unlike Arjun, Guy enjoys all the luxuries of the world; the contrast is perplexing. The virus which Arjun created affected Guy’s life too, showing the smallness of this world and how everything more or less affects everyone. Hary Kunzru tactfully put Guy in a situation where he was deported to another country due to a confusion regarding his identity; the writer has turned the table and showed how it can be when one person is not from a powerful country. Our world does not treat everyone equally: in this globalized world, people are alienated and are given false hope. Arjun lost his identity and his sense of home: he did not have any place to belong. This paper has worked with the disenchantment of Arjun and how his life changed by going to America. This paper has discussed about the brutal world of materialism where people are considered just as a working body: with no feelings whatsoever. The borders are said to be vanishing but people are becoming more and more depressed and lonely. Everyone wants to leave a mark, everyone wants to be noticed like Arjun but most of the times they go unnoticed. This paper has tried to discuss the reason behind these crises and hoped to come up with some answers.

Published in International Journal of Literature and Arts (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijla.20221001.15
Page(s) 38-43
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diaspora, Alienation, Identity Crisis, Globalization, Disillusionment

References
[1] C, R. S. "Hari kunzru’s Transmission and the Globalized World." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), vol. 6, no. 2, 2018.
[2] Filipczak, Iwona. "IMMIGRANT TO A TERRORIST: ON LIQUID FEARS IN HARI KUNZRU'S TRANSMISSION." Brno Studies in English 40.2 (2014).
[3] Fuchs, Christian. “Capitalism and Communication.” Communication and Capitalism: A Critical Theory, vol. 15, University of Westminster Press, 2020, pp. 111–52, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv12fw7t5.9.
[4] Kirmayer, Laurence J. "Beyond the ‘new cross-cultural psychiatry’: Cultural biology, discursive psychology and the ironies of globalization." Transcultural psychiatry 43.1 (2006): 126-144.
[5] Kunzru, Hari. Transmission. Penguin, London, 2005.
[6] NAYYAR, DEEPAK. “Globalisation and Democracy.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 50, no. 19, Economic and Political Weekly, 2015, pp. 47–54, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24482257.
[7] Perveen, Ayesha, and Nadia Anwar. "Globalization and Discourse on Terror: Hari Kunzru's Transmission as post 9/11 Fiction." Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (1994-7046) 27.2 (2019).
[8] Pieters, Rik. "Bidirectional dynamics of materialism and loneliness: Not just a vicious cycle." Journal of Consumer Research 40.4 (2013): 615-631.
[9] REDDY, C. SHEELA. “Globalisation—A Human Rights Perspective.” World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues, vol. 12, no. 2, Kapur Surya Foundation, 2008, pp. 84–95, https://www.jstor.org/stable/48505172.
[10] Sharma, PH Sanamacha. "Contesting Globalization in Hari Kunzru’s Transmission."
[11] SHELDEN, ASHLEY T. “Cosmopolitan Love: The One and the World in Hari Kunzru’s ‘Transmission.’” Contemporary Literature, vol. 53, no. 2, University of Wisconsin Press, 2012, pp. 348–73, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23256722.
[12] TÜZÜN, Hatice Övgü. "Hari Kunzru’s Transmission and Global Risk Society." Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences 18.3 (2019): 1028-1036.
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  • APA Style

    Jarin Tasnim Elahi. (2022). Alienation and Disillusionment Portrayed Through the Mirror of Diaspora and Globalization in Hary Kunzru’s Transmission. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 10(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20221001.15

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    Jarin Tasnim Elahi. Alienation and Disillusionment Portrayed Through the Mirror of Diaspora and Globalization in Hary Kunzru’s Transmission. Int. J. Lit. Arts 2022, 10(1), 38-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20221001.15

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    AMA Style

    Jarin Tasnim Elahi. Alienation and Disillusionment Portrayed Through the Mirror of Diaspora and Globalization in Hary Kunzru’s Transmission. Int J Lit Arts. 2022;10(1):38-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20221001.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijla.20221001.15,
      author = {Jarin Tasnim Elahi},
      title = {Alienation and Disillusionment Portrayed Through the Mirror of Diaspora and Globalization in Hary Kunzru’s Transmission},
      journal = {International Journal of Literature and Arts},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {38-43},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijla.20221001.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20221001.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijla.20221001.15},
      abstract = {From the beginning of civilization people have shifted from one place to another for better living and for seeking different opportunities. It is true that globalization is changing this world to a small village but people are becoming more and more forlorn and alienated. In most of the third world countries, western world is considered to be a better place to live in; this leads to disillusionment in several of the cases. Hari Kunzru’s Transmission deals with a character named Arjun Mehta, a programmer, who goes to America to pursue his dreams in the corporate world. Soon he learns he is just a contract employee despite all his capabilities. His largest blow comes when he realizes his job life is about to end. He is isolated though he is surrounded by people and co-workers. To prove his worth, he creates a virus which generated a global havoc. The writer very skilfully introduces another character named Guy Swift whose life goes parallel to Arjun. Unlike Arjun, Guy enjoys all the luxuries of the world; the contrast is perplexing. The virus which Arjun created affected Guy’s life too, showing the smallness of this world and how everything more or less affects everyone. Hary Kunzru tactfully put Guy in a situation where he was deported to another country due to a confusion regarding his identity; the writer has turned the table and showed how it can be when one person is not from a powerful country. Our world does not treat everyone equally: in this globalized world, people are alienated and are given false hope. Arjun lost his identity and his sense of home: he did not have any place to belong. This paper has worked with the disenchantment of Arjun and how his life changed by going to America. This paper has discussed about the brutal world of materialism where people are considered just as a working body: with no feelings whatsoever. The borders are said to be vanishing but people are becoming more and more depressed and lonely. Everyone wants to leave a mark, everyone wants to be noticed like Arjun but most of the times they go unnoticed. This paper has tried to discuss the reason behind these crises and hoped to come up with some answers.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of English, Leading University, Sylhet, Bangladesh

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