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The Assemble of Olympism and Nationalism: Social Philosophical Analysis of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games as Case Study

Received: 10 August 2023    Accepted: 25 August 2023    Published: 20 September 2023
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Abstract

Each Olympic Games will offer fresh research material in the fields of social and sports philosophy. This article uses Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games (B2022WOG) as an illustration to discuss the difficulty in viewing sports as contributors to social progress. We have examined the phenomena of fusing classical Chinese philosophy with social sports philosophy, as exemplified by the current Olympic movement. The key finding is that the fusion of Eastern and Western cultures and civilizations is responsible for sports revival as a social force in the modern era. As a result, new social cognition emerges. The leadership of the nations hosting the Olympic Games gains knowledge and the chance to showcase their own political, economic, and solid philosophical underpinnings. The B2022WOG, taking place in a completely new societal environment (COVID-19 pandemic, world power realignment), is used as a case study for analysis. Using this example, the artіcle shows the social significance of the Olympic Games and emphasizes that the social value of sports and the Olympic movement is reflected in the "spirit of fair competition" and the "spirit of peace", "human intelligence". This is a relatively new direction in the development of researcհ in the field of physical education and social philosophy, and the special contrіbutіon of this study is to study one of the promising trends in the development of sports, that is, the modern Olympic movement, integrated with the national culture of different countries, B2022WOG were utilized as a case study for research since they are taking place in a totally new social context (COVID-19 pandemic, realignment of global power). By using this illustration, the article highlights the social significance of the Olympic Games and stresses how the "spirit of fair competition", "spirit of peace" and "human intelligence" are reflections of the social worth of sports and the Olympic movement. This is a relatively new area of study in the fields of physical education and social philosophy, and the focus of this research is to examine one of the most encouraging developments in the field of sports — the modern Olympic movement — as it interacts with various national cultures.

Published in International Journal of Philosophy (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijp.20231103.15
Page(s) 78-86
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Social Philosophy, Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Olympism, Nationalism, Modern Sport

References
[1] Girginov, V. (Ed.). (2010). The Olympics: A Critical Reader (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003416746. p 1-5.
[2] Chappelet, J.-L. (2008). The International Olympic Committee and the Olympic System: The Governance of World Sport (B. Kübler-Mabbott, Trans.; 1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203893173. p 1-14.
[3] Cunningham, G. B. (2022). Diversity and Inclusion in Sport Organizations: A Multilevel Perspective (5th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003248095. p 3-19.
[4] Hu Yonggang. Research on the Philosophical Background of the Olympic Movement. Journal of Beijing Sport University, 2007. (03): 300-302. p 4-11.
[5] Chen Yongjun. A Comparative Study of Confucius and Plato's Sports Thoughts. Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, 2004. (04): 10-11.
[6] Emilio Fernández Peña, Miquel de Moragas, Ibone Lallana & Anna Rezende. Spain: The Power of a Mega Event which Eclipses Criticism, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 2010. 27: 9-10, 1634-1674.
[7] Jonathan Grix, Donna Lee. Soft Power, Sports Mega-Events and Emerging States: The Lure of the Politics of Attraction, Global Society, 2013. 27: 4, 521-536.
[8] PuYongchun. Ancient Greek Philosophers and the Olympic Games. World Philosophy, 2008. (5): 16-25.
[9] Wang Bei, Wan Xiaohong. "Peace and Harmony" in National Narrative in the Context of Globalization Variation: Analysis of the Discourse-Image-Meaning-Tao in the Opening Ceremony of 2008 Summer Olympics and 2022 Winter Olympics. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2023. 47 (3): 26-36.
[10] Shi, L., Zhang, L. A Smarter and Greener Olympics: Mediatization and Public Reception in the Preparation Stage of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Communication & Sport, 2022. 10 (5), 951–972.
[11] Aggerholm, Kenneth. "Existential philosophy and sport." In Routledge handbook of the philosophy of sport, New York and London. Routledge, 2015. pp. 142-160.
[12] Kun Jia, Yizhen Zhu, etc. International Public Opinion Analysis of Four Olympic Games: From 2008 to 2022. Journal of Safety Science and Resilience, 2022, 3 (3), 252-262.
[13] Jung Woo Lee. Olympic Winter Games in Non-Western Cities: State, Sport and Cultural Diplomacy in Sochi 2014, Pyeong Chang 2018 and Beijing 2022, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 2021. 38: 13-14, 1494-1515.
[14] Shushu Chen, Holger Preuss, etc. Sport Policy Development in China: Legacies of Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games and Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Journal of Global Sport Management, 2021. 6: 3, 234-263.
[15] Alan Tomlinson. Chapter 4-Olympic Survivals: The Olympic Games as a Global Phenomenon, Routledge Online Studies on the Oly http://author.nbpublish.com/img/save.pngmpic and Paralympic Games, 2012. 1: 9, 42-56.
[16] Nigel Crowther. Sports, Nationalism and Peace in Ancient Greece, Peace Review, 1999. 11: 4, 585-589.
[17] Meier, H. E., Mutz, M., Glathe, J., Jetzke, M., Hölzen, M. Politicization of a Contested Mega Event: The 2018 FIFA World Cup on Twitter. Communication & Sport, 2021. 9 (5), 785–810.
[18] Gunnar Breivik. From ‘philosophy of sport’ to ‘philosophies of sports? History, Identity and Diversification of Sport Philosophy, Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 2019. 46: 3, 301-320.
[19] Roche, M. (2000). Megaevents and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203443941 p. 1-23.
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  • APA Style

    Jun Zhang, Zhenhua Zhou, Ali Redar Hameed. (2023). The Assemble of Olympism and Nationalism: Social Philosophical Analysis of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games as Case Study. International Journal of Philosophy, 11(3), 78-86. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20231103.15

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    ACS Style

    Jun Zhang; Zhenhua Zhou; Ali Redar Hameed. The Assemble of Olympism and Nationalism: Social Philosophical Analysis of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games as Case Study. Int. J. Philos. 2023, 11(3), 78-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20231103.15

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    AMA Style

    Jun Zhang, Zhenhua Zhou, Ali Redar Hameed. The Assemble of Olympism and Nationalism: Social Philosophical Analysis of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games as Case Study. Int J Philos. 2023;11(3):78-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20231103.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijp.20231103.15,
      author = {Jun Zhang and Zhenhua Zhou and Ali Redar Hameed},
      title = {The Assemble of Olympism and Nationalism: Social Philosophical Analysis of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games as Case Study},
      journal = {International Journal of Philosophy},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {78-86},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijp.20231103.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20231103.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijp.20231103.15},
      abstract = {Each Olympic Games will offer fresh research material in the fields of social and sports philosophy. This article uses Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games (B2022WOG) as an illustration to discuss the difficulty in viewing sports as contributors to social progress. We have examined the phenomena of fusing classical Chinese philosophy with social sports philosophy, as exemplified by the current Olympic movement. The key finding is that the fusion of Eastern and Western cultures and civilizations is responsible for sports revival as a social force in the modern era. As a result, new social cognition emerges. The leadership of the nations hosting the Olympic Games gains knowledge and the chance to showcase their own political, economic, and solid philosophical underpinnings. The B2022WOG, taking place in a completely new societal environment (COVID-19 pandemic, world power realignment), is used as a case study for analysis. Using this example, the artіcle shows the social significance of the Olympic Games and emphasizes that the social value of sports and the Olympic movement is reflected in the "spirit of fair competition" and the "spirit of peace", "human intelligence". This is a relatively new direction in the development of researcհ in the field of physical education and social philosophy, and the special contrіbutіon of this study is to study one of the promising trends in the development of sports, that is, the modern Olympic movement, integrated with the national culture of different countries, B2022WOG were utilized as a case study for research since they are taking place in a totally new social context (COVID-19 pandemic, realignment of global power). By using this illustration, the article highlights the social significance of the Olympic Games and stresses how the "spirit of fair competition", "spirit of peace" and "human intelligence" are reflections of the social worth of sports and the Olympic movement. This is a relatively new area of study in the fields of physical education and social philosophy, and the focus of this research is to examine one of the most encouraging developments in the field of sports — the modern Olympic movement — as it interacts with various national cultures.},
     year = {2023}
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Author Information
  • Martial Arts College of Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, China

  • Department of Social Philosophy of Humanities, College of Ural Federal University Named After B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Russia

  • Department of Social Philosophy of Humanities, College of Ural Federal University Named After B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Russia

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