| Peer-Reviewed

Assessment of Soil Carbon Stock Status of Sekelemariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest Along Altitudinal Gradient: Implication for Climate Change Mitigation

Received: 11 August 2020    Accepted: 7 September 2020    Published: 22 January 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study was conducted in Sekelemariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest which is situated within 37° 27' and 37° 30' east, and 10° 34' and 10° 36' north, near Dembecha Town in west Gojam Zone, North Western Ethiopia. It is characterized by steeply sloped areas with huge Rocky Mountains extended throughout the middle parts of the forest. The aim of this study was to estimate the soil carbon stock potential of the forest. A systematic transect sampling technique was adopted in this study and following these transects plots of 1mx1m (1m2) data was taken from the field. The carbon stock density of soil organic carbon was calculated from the volume and bulk density of the soil as V = h× r2. The data analysis was conducted using Microsoft excel sheet used as platform in carbon calculations, and SPSS software version 20 to determine the impact of altitude gradient and slope factors on soil carbon stock potential and to compare the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The carbon stock of the SOC showed increasing trend with increasing elevation. In contrast to the elevation, the forest soil carbon stock decreases as increasing slope gradient. Soil laboratory analysis was conducted in Holeta Agricultural Research center to determine the soil organic carbon density and was estimated to be101.56 ± 3.66 t C ha-1. All in all, this study gives estimation of the soil carbon stock in Sekelemariam State Forest.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211001.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soil Carbon Stock, Soil Organic Carbon, Slope Gradient, Altitudinal Gradient

References
[1] Adugna F, T. Soromessa, Mekuria A. 2013. Forest carbon stocks and variations along altitudinal gradients in Egdu forest: implications of managing forests for climate change mitigation. Sc Technol Art Res J. 2013; 2 (4): 40–6.
[2] Axel Don, Jens Schumacher, Annette. 2011. Freibauer Impact of tropical land use change on soil organic carbon stocks – A meta-analysis. Global Change Biology 17 (4): 1658–1670. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02336.x.
[3] Bhishma, P. S., Shiva, S. P., Ajay, P., Eak, B. R., Sanjeeb, B., Tibendra, R. B., Shambhu, C., and Rijan, T. 2010. Forest Carbon Stock Measurement: Guidelines for measuring carbon stocks in community-managed forests. Funded by Norwegian.
[4] Brown S. 1997. Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change of Tropical Forests: A Primer. FAO Forestry Paper 134. FAO, Rome.
[5] Drake JE, Gallet-Budynek A, Hofmockel KS et al. 2011. Increases in the flux of carbon belowground stimulate nitrogen uptake and sustain the longterm enhancement of forest productivity under elevated CO2. Ecol Lett 14: 349–357.
[6] FAO. 2006b. Global forest resources assessment 2005 – Progress towards sustainable forest management. FAO Forestry Paper No. 147. Rome, Italy.
[7] Gregory N. Okolo, Raymond C. Everson, Hein W. J. P. Neomagus, Richard Sakurovs, Mihaela Grigore, and John R. Bunta. (2019). Dataset on the carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen high-pressure sorption properties of South African bituminous coals. 25: 104248. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104248.
[8] Gregory, A., Dungait, J., Watts, C., Bol, R., Dixon, E., White, R., and Whitmore, A. 2016. Long-term management changes topsoil and subsoil organic carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a temperate agricultural system, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 67, 421–430.
[9] IPCC. 2006. IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Volume 4. Prepared by National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Program, (Eggleston H. S., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T. and Tanabe, K. eds), Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) Publishing, Hayama, Japan.
[10] IPCC. 2007. Climate change 2007: The physical science basis (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA, 2007).
[11] Jessica L Schedlbauer, Kathleen L Kavanagh. 2008. Soil carbon dynamics in a Chrono sequence of secondary forests in northeastern Costa Rica. Forest Ecology and Management, Elsevier Vol. 255 (3–4) P 365-1366.
[12] Jha MN, Gupta MK, Saxena A, Kumar R. 2003. Soil organic carbon store in different forests of India. Indian Forester 129: 714–721.
[13] Malhi, Y and J. Grace. 2000. Tropical forests and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Tree 15: 332-337.
[14] Pearson, T., Walker, S. and Brown S. 2005. Sourcebook for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry Projects, Winrock International and the Bio-carbon fund of the World Bank.
[15] Rattan Lal, João Carlos De Moraes Sá, Warren A Dick, Solismar de Paiva Venzke Filho. 2001. Organic Matter Dynamics and Carbon Sequestration Rates for a Tillage Chronosequence in a Brazilian Oxisol. Soil Science Society of America Journal 65 (5). DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2001.6551486x.
[16] Sasirin Srisomkiew, Pitayakon Limtong, Supawat Chaikasem. 2017. Correlation between soil organic carbon and land use, slope class and soil texture in chaing rai province of Thailand. GLOBAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL ORGANIC CARBON, Rome, Italy, 21-23.
[17] Wibowo A, Wilson JL, Gad EF, and Lam NTK. 2010. Collapse Modelling Analysis of a Precast Soft-Storey Building in Melbourne. Engineering Structural Journal, Elsevier. Special Issue: Learning Structural Failures, Vol. 32 (7), July, pp 1925-1936.
[18] Yitebitu Moges, Zewdu Eshetu and Sisay. 2010. Forest Resources: Current Status and Future Management Options In View Of Access to Carbon Finances.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yitayal Tebeje Workie. (2021). Assessment of Soil Carbon Stock Status of Sekelemariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest Along Altitudinal Gradient: Implication for Climate Change Mitigation. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 10(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211001.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Yitayal Tebeje Workie. Assessment of Soil Carbon Stock Status of Sekelemariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest Along Altitudinal Gradient: Implication for Climate Change Mitigation. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2021, 10(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211001.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Yitayal Tebeje Workie. Assessment of Soil Carbon Stock Status of Sekelemariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest Along Altitudinal Gradient: Implication for Climate Change Mitigation. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2021;10(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211001.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20211001.11,
      author = {Yitayal Tebeje Workie},
      title = {Assessment of Soil Carbon Stock Status of Sekelemariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest Along Altitudinal Gradient: Implication for Climate Change Mitigation},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20211001.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211001.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20211001.11},
      abstract = {This study was conducted in Sekelemariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest which is situated within 37° 27' and 37° 30' east, and 10° 34' and 10° 36' north, near Dembecha Town in west Gojam Zone, North Western Ethiopia. It is characterized by steeply sloped areas with huge Rocky Mountains extended throughout the middle parts of the forest. The aim of this study was to estimate the soil carbon stock potential of the forest. A systematic transect sampling technique was adopted in this study and following these transects plots of 1mx1m (1m2) data was taken from the field. The carbon stock density of soil organic carbon was calculated from the volume and bulk density of the soil as V = h× r2. The data analysis was conducted using Microsoft excel sheet used as platform in carbon calculations, and SPSS software version 20 to determine the impact of altitude gradient and slope factors on soil carbon stock potential and to compare the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The carbon stock of the SOC showed increasing trend with increasing elevation. In contrast to the elevation, the forest soil carbon stock decreases as increasing slope gradient. Soil laboratory analysis was conducted in Holeta Agricultural Research center to determine the soil organic carbon density and was estimated to be101.56 ± 3.66 t C ha-1. All in all, this study gives estimation of the soil carbon stock in Sekelemariam State Forest.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Soil Carbon Stock Status of Sekelemariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest Along Altitudinal Gradient: Implication for Climate Change Mitigation
    AU  - Yitayal Tebeje Workie
    Y1  - 2021/01/22
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211001.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211001.11
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211001.11
    AB  - This study was conducted in Sekelemariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest which is situated within 37° 27' and 37° 30' east, and 10° 34' and 10° 36' north, near Dembecha Town in west Gojam Zone, North Western Ethiopia. It is characterized by steeply sloped areas with huge Rocky Mountains extended throughout the middle parts of the forest. The aim of this study was to estimate the soil carbon stock potential of the forest. A systematic transect sampling technique was adopted in this study and following these transects plots of 1mx1m (1m2) data was taken from the field. The carbon stock density of soil organic carbon was calculated from the volume and bulk density of the soil as V = h× r2. The data analysis was conducted using Microsoft excel sheet used as platform in carbon calculations, and SPSS software version 20 to determine the impact of altitude gradient and slope factors on soil carbon stock potential and to compare the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The carbon stock of the SOC showed increasing trend with increasing elevation. In contrast to the elevation, the forest soil carbon stock decreases as increasing slope gradient. Soil laboratory analysis was conducted in Holeta Agricultural Research center to determine the soil organic carbon density and was estimated to be101.56 ± 3.66 t C ha-1. All in all, this study gives estimation of the soil carbon stock in Sekelemariam State Forest.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Sections