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The Effect Study of Organic Phase Change Materials Applied to Building Exterior Walls

Received: 18 June 2022    Accepted: 4 July 2022    Published: 20 July 2022
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Abstract

Phase change material (PCM) can change its physical state (such as solid solid, solid liquid, etc.) with the temperature difference between environment and material as the driving force within a certain temperature range, so as to realize heat storage or heat release. This heat storage characteristic makes its application in building energy conservation, such as building envelope, have a very broad prospect. Porous matrix composite phase change materials have a high latent heat of phase change. The thermal energy storage based on phase change materials can more effectively solve the problem of building energy supply and demand mismatch. In order to study the thermal insulation effect of phase change energy storage composites on buildings, organic phase change materials were prepared, and inorganic materials were used as the supporting materials of phase change materials. The thermal and mechanical properties of the composite phase change materials were measured. In the research, an experimental room was built, and the composite phase change materials were applied to the experimental room for experiments and simulation analysis. The results show that the prepared composite phase change materials have appropriate phase change temperature and large latent heat value. The phase change room can delay the time of peak temperature, reduce room temperature fluctuations, and improve living comfort. After many cold and heat cycles, the phase change temperature and latent heat value of the phase change material basically change little, which has good thermal stability and can be used for building insulation.

Published in Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jccee.20220704.15
Page(s) 81-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Organic Phase Change Energy Storage, Thermal Insulation, Gypsum Board

References
[1] Lin Y., Alva G., Fang G. Review on thermal performances and applications of thermal energy storage systems with inorganic phase change materials [J]. Energy, 2018, 165: 685-708.
[2] Alam M., Sanjayan J., Zou P. X., et al. Evaluating the passive and free cooling application methods of phase change materials in residential buildings: A comparative study [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2017, 148: 238-256.
[3] Souayfane F., Fardoun F., Biwole P.-H. Phase change materials (PCM) for cooling applications in buildings: A review [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2016, 129: 396-431.
[4] Khudhair A. M., Farid M. M. A review on energy conservation in building applications with thermal storage by latent heat using phase change materials [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2004, 45 (2): 263-275.
[5] Pielichowska K., Pielichowski K. Phase change materials for thermal energy storage [J]. Progress In Materials Science, 2014, 65: 67-123.
[6] Borderon J., Virgone J., Cantin R. Modeling and simulation of a phase change material system for improving summer comfort in domestic residence [J]. Applied Energy, 2015, 140: 288-296.
[7] Zhou G., He J. Thermal performance of a radiant floor heating system with different heat storage materials and heating pipes [J]. Applied Energy, 2015, 138: 648-660.
[8] Kong X., Yao C., Jie P., et al. Development and thermal performance of an expanded perlite-based phase change material wallboard for passive cooling in building [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2017, 152: 547-557.
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[10] Zhang Dong, Tian Shengli, xiaodeyan, zhoujianmin Phase change energy storage material technology and its application in building energy conservation [c] / / Proceedings of new building technology seminar: 2005: 102-109.
[11] Silva T., Vicente R., Amaral C., et al. Thermal performance of a window shutter containing PCM: Numerical validation and experimental analysis [J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 179: 64-84.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Wang Qingwu. (2022). The Effect Study of Organic Phase Change Materials Applied to Building Exterior Walls. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 7(4), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20220704.15

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    ACS Style

    Wang Qingwu. The Effect Study of Organic Phase Change Materials Applied to Building Exterior Walls. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2022, 7(4), 81-85. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20220704.15

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    AMA Style

    Wang Qingwu. The Effect Study of Organic Phase Change Materials Applied to Building Exterior Walls. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2022;7(4):81-85. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20220704.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jccee.20220704.15,
      author = {Wang Qingwu},
      title = {The Effect Study of Organic Phase Change Materials Applied to Building Exterior Walls},
      journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {81-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20220704.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20220704.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20220704.15},
      abstract = {Phase change material (PCM) can change its physical state (such as solid solid, solid liquid, etc.) with the temperature difference between environment and material as the driving force within a certain temperature range, so as to realize heat storage or heat release. This heat storage characteristic makes its application in building energy conservation, such as building envelope, have a very broad prospect. Porous matrix composite phase change materials have a high latent heat of phase change. The thermal energy storage based on phase change materials can more effectively solve the problem of building energy supply and demand mismatch. In order to study the thermal insulation effect of phase change energy storage composites on buildings, organic phase change materials were prepared, and inorganic materials were used as the supporting materials of phase change materials. The thermal and mechanical properties of the composite phase change materials were measured. In the research, an experimental room was built, and the composite phase change materials were applied to the experimental room for experiments and simulation analysis. The results show that the prepared composite phase change materials have appropriate phase change temperature and large latent heat value. The phase change room can delay the time of peak temperature, reduce room temperature fluctuations, and improve living comfort. After many cold and heat cycles, the phase change temperature and latent heat value of the phase change material basically change little, which has good thermal stability and can be used for building insulation.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Effect Study of Organic Phase Change Materials Applied to Building Exterior Walls
    AU  - Wang Qingwu
    Y1  - 2022/07/20
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20220704.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jccee.20220704.15
    T2  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    SP  - 81
    EP  - 85
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-3890
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20220704.15
    AB  - Phase change material (PCM) can change its physical state (such as solid solid, solid liquid, etc.) with the temperature difference between environment and material as the driving force within a certain temperature range, so as to realize heat storage or heat release. This heat storage characteristic makes its application in building energy conservation, such as building envelope, have a very broad prospect. Porous matrix composite phase change materials have a high latent heat of phase change. The thermal energy storage based on phase change materials can more effectively solve the problem of building energy supply and demand mismatch. In order to study the thermal insulation effect of phase change energy storage composites on buildings, organic phase change materials were prepared, and inorganic materials were used as the supporting materials of phase change materials. The thermal and mechanical properties of the composite phase change materials were measured. In the research, an experimental room was built, and the composite phase change materials were applied to the experimental room for experiments and simulation analysis. The results show that the prepared composite phase change materials have appropriate phase change temperature and large latent heat value. The phase change room can delay the time of peak temperature, reduce room temperature fluctuations, and improve living comfort. After many cold and heat cycles, the phase change temperature and latent heat value of the phase change material basically change little, which has good thermal stability and can be used for building insulation.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China

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