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Effect of Potassium Fertilization Source on Strawberry Yield and Quality

Received: 5 July 2022    Accepted: 18 July 2022    Published: 17 August 2022
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of potassium fertilizer source by fertigation on strawberry productivity and quality parameters. The trial was conducted during 2015-2016 in the experimental greenhouse of the Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences of Rabat. Strawberry plants of the cultivar ‘Fortuna’ were planted on October 13th in 40 liter pots equipped with a gravity fertigation system. Tested treatments were (1) Potassium sulfate for the whole growing cycle (PS/PS) (2) Potassium Nitrate during the vegetative period and Potassium sulfate during the fruit production period (PN/PS) and (3) potassium Nitrate for the whole growing cycle (PN/PN). An experimental block design with three repetitions was adopted. The total amounts of applied nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium are identical for all potassium source treatments. Potassium sulfate has a slightly higher electrical conductivity than potassium nitrate source, 1.9 dS/m and 1.6 dS/m respectively. While the two solutions have a semilar pH of 6.1. The average yield obtained is 900 g with a slight advantage for the PN/PS treatment. These differences potassium fertilization source are not statistically significant. The measured parameters of fruit quality in the normal range for strawberries with an average Brix degree of 5.3, a juice acidity level of 0.35 to 0.65 % and a dry matter content of 7.8 at 9.0 %. These strawberry quality parameters were not significantly affected by potassium fertilization source. We concluded that the both sources, potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate, have equivalent effects on strawberry productivity and quality.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20221004.13
Page(s) 142-149
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Strawberry, Fertilization, Potassium, Source, Potassium Sulfate, Potassium Nitrate, Productivity, Quality

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Cite This Article
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    Amal Nakro, Ahmed Bamouh, Lamiae Ghaouti. (2022). Effect of Potassium Fertilization Source on Strawberry Yield and Quality. Journal of Plant Sciences, 10(4), 142-149. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221004.13

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    ACS Style

    Amal Nakro; Ahmed Bamouh; Lamiae Ghaouti. Effect of Potassium Fertilization Source on Strawberry Yield and Quality. J. Plant Sci. 2022, 10(4), 142-149. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20221004.13

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    AMA Style

    Amal Nakro, Ahmed Bamouh, Lamiae Ghaouti. Effect of Potassium Fertilization Source on Strawberry Yield and Quality. J Plant Sci. 2022;10(4):142-149. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20221004.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20221004.13,
      author = {Amal Nakro and Ahmed Bamouh and Lamiae Ghaouti},
      title = {Effect of Potassium Fertilization Source on Strawberry Yield and Quality},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {142-149},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20221004.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221004.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20221004.13},
      abstract = {The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of potassium fertilizer source by fertigation on strawberry productivity and quality parameters. The trial was conducted during 2015-2016 in the experimental greenhouse of the Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences of Rabat. Strawberry plants of the cultivar ‘Fortuna’ were planted on October 13th in 40 liter pots equipped with a gravity fertigation system. Tested treatments were (1) Potassium sulfate for the whole growing cycle (PS/PS) (2) Potassium Nitrate during the vegetative period and Potassium sulfate during the fruit production period (PN/PS) and (3) potassium Nitrate for the whole growing cycle (PN/PN). An experimental block design with three repetitions was adopted. The total amounts of applied nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium are identical for all potassium source treatments. Potassium sulfate has a slightly higher electrical conductivity than potassium nitrate source, 1.9 dS/m and 1.6 dS/m respectively. While the two solutions have a semilar pH of 6.1. The average yield obtained is 900 g with a slight advantage for the PN/PS treatment. These differences potassium fertilization source are not statistically significant. The measured parameters of fruit quality in the normal range for strawberries with an average Brix degree of 5.3, a juice acidity level of 0.35 to 0.65 % and a dry matter content of 7.8 at 9.0 %. These strawberry quality parameters were not significantly affected by potassium fertilization source. We concluded that the both sources, potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate, have equivalent effects on strawberry productivity and quality.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Potassium Fertilization Source on Strawberry Yield and Quality
    AU  - Amal Nakro
    AU  - Ahmed Bamouh
    AU  - Lamiae Ghaouti
    Y1  - 2022/08/17
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221004.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20221004.13
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 142
    EP  - 149
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221004.13
    AB  - The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of potassium fertilizer source by fertigation on strawberry productivity and quality parameters. The trial was conducted during 2015-2016 in the experimental greenhouse of the Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences of Rabat. Strawberry plants of the cultivar ‘Fortuna’ were planted on October 13th in 40 liter pots equipped with a gravity fertigation system. Tested treatments were (1) Potassium sulfate for the whole growing cycle (PS/PS) (2) Potassium Nitrate during the vegetative period and Potassium sulfate during the fruit production period (PN/PS) and (3) potassium Nitrate for the whole growing cycle (PN/PN). An experimental block design with three repetitions was adopted. The total amounts of applied nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium are identical for all potassium source treatments. Potassium sulfate has a slightly higher electrical conductivity than potassium nitrate source, 1.9 dS/m and 1.6 dS/m respectively. While the two solutions have a semilar pH of 6.1. The average yield obtained is 900 g with a slight advantage for the PN/PS treatment. These differences potassium fertilization source are not statistically significant. The measured parameters of fruit quality in the normal range for strawberries with an average Brix degree of 5.3, a juice acidity level of 0.35 to 0.65 % and a dry matter content of 7.8 at 9.0 %. These strawberry quality parameters were not significantly affected by potassium fertilization source. We concluded that the both sources, potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate, have equivalent effects on strawberry productivity and quality.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Plant Production, Protection and Biotechnology, Hassan II Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary Sciences, Rabat, Morocco

  • Department of Plant Production, Protection and Biotechnology, Hassan II Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary Sciences, Rabat, Morocco

  • Department of Plant Production, Protection and Biotechnology, Hassan II Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary Sciences, Rabat, Morocco

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