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Characterization and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Sahelian Agroforestry Parklands of Chad

Received: 22 December 2022    Accepted: 20 January 2023    Published: 16 February 2023
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Abstract

Agroforestry parklands are agroforestry systems which farmers created by preserving useful species on their farms. These species are those whose flowers, fruits, seeds, barks or leaves can be processed into useful products. Parklands are thus the result of human intervention in natural vegetation dynamics and their diversity results from ecological factors affecting the neighborhood and the management of trees. The purpose of this work is to characterize and assess the carbon potential of Chad sahelian agroforestry parklands. A total survey area of 90 hectares of parklands of which 30 ha per site were explorated. Compass and GPS were used to establish transects of 50 m in length over 20 m in width and the community sampling units were established (20 sampling plots/ha). In each plot, plants were identified and enumerated. Diameter of plants was measured at 1.30 m aboveground for trees and at 0.30 m for shrublets. The dendrometric parameters measures effectuated throughout transects follow standard forestry methods. The result revealed that three types of agroforestry parklands exist in sahelian zone of Chad among which Hyphaene thebaica, Balanites aegyptiaca and mixed Acacia senegal - A. nilotica parklands. Their structure varies according to the specific flora and dominant species. Floristic survey showed a total of 4801 trees recorded and distributed in 22 species, 17 genera and 14 families. The ecological services of the Chad sahelian parklands fluctuate from 20.25 tCO2/ha in Balanites aegyptiaca parkland to 77.36tCO2/ha in Hyphaene thebaica parkland, confirming the heterogenous carbon sequestration potential of the parklands. These informations will help to develop the REDD+ mechanisms in the area.

Published in Science Development (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.scidev.20230401.11
Page(s) 1-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agroforestry Parklands, Chad, Carbon Sequestration, Structure, Ecological Service

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Dodorom Teble Wolwaï, Fawa Guidawa, Hamawa Yougouda, Oumarou Haman Zephirin, Dangai Youhana, et al. (2023). Characterization and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Sahelian Agroforestry Parklands of Chad. Science Development, 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20230401.11

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    ACS Style

    Dodorom Teble Wolwaï; Fawa Guidawa; Hamawa Yougouda; Oumarou Haman Zephirin; Dangai Youhana, et al. Characterization and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Sahelian Agroforestry Parklands of Chad. Sci. Dev. 2023, 4(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.scidev.20230401.11

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    AMA Style

    Dodorom Teble Wolwaï, Fawa Guidawa, Hamawa Yougouda, Oumarou Haman Zephirin, Dangai Youhana, et al. Characterization and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Sahelian Agroforestry Parklands of Chad. Sci Dev. 2023;4(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.scidev.20230401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.scidev.20230401.11,
      author = {Dodorom Teble Wolwaï and Fawa Guidawa and Hamawa Yougouda and Oumarou Haman Zephirin and Dangai Youhana and Ibrahima Adamou and Mapongmetsem Pierre Marie},
      title = {Characterization and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Sahelian Agroforestry Parklands of Chad},
      journal = {Science Development},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.scidev.20230401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20230401.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.scidev.20230401.11},
      abstract = {Agroforestry parklands are agroforestry systems which farmers created by preserving useful species on their farms. These species are those whose flowers, fruits, seeds, barks or leaves can be processed into useful products. Parklands are thus the result of human intervention in natural vegetation dynamics and their diversity results from ecological factors affecting the neighborhood and the management of trees. The purpose of this work is to characterize and assess the carbon potential of Chad sahelian agroforestry parklands. A total survey area of 90 hectares of parklands of which 30 ha per site were explorated. Compass and GPS were used to establish transects of 50 m in length over 20 m in width and the community sampling units were established (20 sampling plots/ha). In each plot, plants were identified and enumerated. Diameter of plants was measured at 1.30 m aboveground for trees and at 0.30 m for shrublets. The dendrometric parameters measures effectuated throughout transects follow standard forestry methods. The result revealed that three types of agroforestry parklands exist in sahelian zone of Chad among which Hyphaene thebaica, Balanites aegyptiaca and mixed Acacia senegal - A. nilotica parklands. Their structure varies according to the specific flora and dominant species. Floristic survey showed a total of 4801 trees recorded and distributed in 22 species, 17 genera and 14 families. The ecological services of the Chad sahelian parklands fluctuate from 20.25 tCO2/ha in Balanites aegyptiaca parkland to 77.36tCO2/ha in Hyphaene thebaica parkland, confirming the heterogenous carbon sequestration potential of the parklands. These informations will help to develop the REDD+ mechanisms in the area.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Characterization and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Sahelian Agroforestry Parklands of Chad
    AU  - Dodorom Teble Wolwaï
    AU  - Fawa Guidawa
    AU  - Hamawa Yougouda
    AU  - Oumarou Haman Zephirin
    AU  - Dangai Youhana
    AU  - Ibrahima Adamou
    AU  - Mapongmetsem Pierre Marie
    Y1  - 2023/02/16
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20230401.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.scidev.20230401.11
    T2  - Science Development
    JF  - Science Development
    JO  - Science Development
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7154
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20230401.11
    AB  - Agroforestry parklands are agroforestry systems which farmers created by preserving useful species on their farms. These species are those whose flowers, fruits, seeds, barks or leaves can be processed into useful products. Parklands are thus the result of human intervention in natural vegetation dynamics and their diversity results from ecological factors affecting the neighborhood and the management of trees. The purpose of this work is to characterize and assess the carbon potential of Chad sahelian agroforestry parklands. A total survey area of 90 hectares of parklands of which 30 ha per site were explorated. Compass and GPS were used to establish transects of 50 m in length over 20 m in width and the community sampling units were established (20 sampling plots/ha). In each plot, plants were identified and enumerated. Diameter of plants was measured at 1.30 m aboveground for trees and at 0.30 m for shrublets. The dendrometric parameters measures effectuated throughout transects follow standard forestry methods. The result revealed that three types of agroforestry parklands exist in sahelian zone of Chad among which Hyphaene thebaica, Balanites aegyptiaca and mixed Acacia senegal - A. nilotica parklands. Their structure varies according to the specific flora and dominant species. Floristic survey showed a total of 4801 trees recorded and distributed in 22 species, 17 genera and 14 families. The ecological services of the Chad sahelian parklands fluctuate from 20.25 tCO2/ha in Balanites aegyptiaca parkland to 77.36tCO2/ha in Hyphaene thebaica parkland, confirming the heterogenous carbon sequestration potential of the parklands. These informations will help to develop the REDD+ mechanisms in the area.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Department of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Derived Products, The Higher National Polytechnic College, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

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