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Planning of Water and Electricity Network Services in the Town of Tanout in Niger

Received: 13 July 2022    Accepted: 9 October 2022    Published: 24 October 2022
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Abstract

This article analyzes the planning of drinking water and electricity network services in the town of Tanout in Niger. This Town is facing a problem of water and electricity supply despite the avaibility of significant water and energy resources. The aim of this paper is to understand the determinants of the water and energy insecurity in the town of Tanout. The argument is based on a collection of data from interviews with stakeholders in the urban governance of water and electricity services. The survey has involved 148 households in the city in order to get quantitative data on supplying network services. The results show that conventional services of drinking water and electricity could not follow the development of the town of Tanout. As a result, only 26% of the households have private connections to water network and 40% to the electricity network. The majority of the households have access to water and electricity network services of Tanout through alternative off-grid options by water vendors called "Ga-rua", solar panels and generators at a relatively high cost and often at risk. This water and energy insecurity is explained by a deficit of territorial intelligence, according to the stakeholders of the urban governance of Tanout.

Published in Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.urp.20220704.11
Page(s) 141-149
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Planning, Network Services, Water and Electricity, City of Tanout, Niger

References
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[2] Adamou, A., & Kailou Djibo A. (2018). Coproduction of the drinking water service in the urban commune of Matamèye (Zinder region in Niger)", Espaces, Sociétés Et Développement en Afrique Subsaharienne, Mélanges, Tome 2, 470-670.
[3] Actu-Niger.https://www.actuniger.com/societe/14412-tanout-marche-de-la-colere-la-population-decide-de-ne-plus-payer-les-factures-d-electricite-jusqu-a-la-fin-du-black-out.html
[4] Baron, C., & Bonnassieux A. (2013). Hybrid governance, participation and access to drinking water, the case of water users' associations (WUAs) in Burkina Faso. Annals of Geography, 2013/5 n° 693, 525-548.
[5] Botton, S., & Blanc, A. (2010). Access to water services for all: the role of small private operators in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Paris: French Development Agency (AFD).
[6] Ecoffey, F., & Pflieger, G. (2010). Evaluation of the costs and financing methods of urban sprawl for drinking water services: the case of Lausanne ». Flux 2010/1-2, (n° 79-80), 18. 33 https://www.cairn.info/revue-flux1-2010-1-page-16.htm
[7] Gueye, A. (2012). Precariousness and drinking water and sanitation services: the poor neighbourhoods of Dakar (Senegal) tested by community projects, Nantes, Dakar, Geography thesis, IGAR/UCAD, 396 p.
[8] Halleux, J., Lambotte, J., & Burk L. (2008). Urban sprawl and public services: the additional costs of water-related infrastructure. Journal of Regional and Urban Economics, 21-42. https://www.econbiz.de/Record/etalement-urbain-et-services-collectifs-les-surco%C3%BBts-d-infrastructures-li%C3%A9s-a-l-eau-halleux-jean-marie/10003710833
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[11] Jaglin, S. (2010). Network governance and access to drinking water for the poor in sub-Saharan African cities. Urban sprawl, low densities and development costst. Flux, 9. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00182471
[12] Jaglin, S. (2005). Urban Fragmentation in Sub-Saharan Africa, Water Services in Question. Paris: Spaces and Environments, CNRS.
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[14] Kailou Djibo, A., Moretto, L., & Zakari, M. (2021). Urban sprawl and drinking water service in the city of Zinder, Niger. African Cities Journal, VOL. 02, ISSUE 02, June 2021, https://africancitiesjournal.org/index.php/africancitiesjournal/article/view/71
[15] Kailou Djibo, A. (2020). Urbanisation and access to water services in the city of Zinder, Niger. Annales de l'Université de Sarh, n°3 December 2020, 330-351. ISSN 2707-6822 (Print).
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[20] Ranzato, M., & Moretto, L. (2018). Water, Energy, and Waste Services Informing Urban Commons in the Global South through Service Coproduction. Revue Internationale des études du développement, 2018/1 N° 233, 93-116. https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-des-etudes-dudeveloppement-2018-1-page-93.htm
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kailou Djibo Abdou, Adamou Abdoulaye, Abdou Harou. (2022). Planning of Water and Electricity Network Services in the Town of Tanout in Niger. Urban and Regional Planning, 7(4), 141-149. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220704.11

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    ACS Style

    Kailou Djibo Abdou; Adamou Abdoulaye; Abdou Harou. Planning of Water and Electricity Network Services in the Town of Tanout in Niger. Urban Reg. Plan. 2022, 7(4), 141-149. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20220704.11

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    AMA Style

    Kailou Djibo Abdou, Adamou Abdoulaye, Abdou Harou. Planning of Water and Electricity Network Services in the Town of Tanout in Niger. Urban Reg Plan. 2022;7(4):141-149. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20220704.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.urp.20220704.11,
      author = {Kailou Djibo Abdou and Adamou Abdoulaye and Abdou Harou},
      title = {Planning of Water and Electricity Network Services in the Town of Tanout in Niger},
      journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {141-149},
      doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20220704.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220704.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20220704.11},
      abstract = {This article analyzes the planning of drinking water and electricity network services in the town of Tanout in Niger. This Town is facing a problem of water and electricity supply despite the avaibility of significant water and energy resources. The aim of this paper is to understand the determinants of the water and energy insecurity in the town of Tanout. The argument is based on a collection of data from interviews with stakeholders in the urban governance of water and electricity services. The survey has involved 148 households in the city in order to get quantitative data on supplying network services. The results show that conventional services of drinking water and electricity could not follow the development of the town of Tanout. As a result, only 26% of the households have private connections to water network and 40% to the electricity network. The majority of the households have access to water and electricity network services of Tanout through alternative off-grid options by water vendors called "Ga-rua", solar panels and generators at a relatively high cost and often at risk. This water and energy insecurity is explained by a deficit of territorial intelligence, according to the stakeholders of the urban governance of Tanout.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Planning of Water and Electricity Network Services in the Town of Tanout in Niger
    AU  - Kailou Djibo Abdou
    AU  - Adamou Abdoulaye
    AU  - Abdou Harou
    Y1  - 2022/10/24
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220704.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20220704.11
    T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
    SP  - 141
    EP  - 149
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1697
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220704.11
    AB  - This article analyzes the planning of drinking water and electricity network services in the town of Tanout in Niger. This Town is facing a problem of water and electricity supply despite the avaibility of significant water and energy resources. The aim of this paper is to understand the determinants of the water and energy insecurity in the town of Tanout. The argument is based on a collection of data from interviews with stakeholders in the urban governance of water and electricity services. The survey has involved 148 households in the city in order to get quantitative data on supplying network services. The results show that conventional services of drinking water and electricity could not follow the development of the town of Tanout. As a result, only 26% of the households have private connections to water network and 40% to the electricity network. The majority of the households have access to water and electricity network services of Tanout through alternative off-grid options by water vendors called "Ga-rua", solar panels and generators at a relatively high cost and often at risk. This water and energy insecurity is explained by a deficit of territorial intelligence, according to the stakeholders of the urban governance of Tanout.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Regional Planning and Urbanism, André Salifou University, Zinder, Niger

  • Department of Regional Planning and Urbanism, André Salifou University, Zinder, Niger

  • Department of Geography, André Salifou University, Zinder, Niger

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