| Peer-Reviewed

Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell as an Oil Sorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies

Received: 3 April 2023    Accepted: 2 May 2023    Published: 18 May 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Oil spill cleanup using agricultural wastes, which otherwise cause environmental contamination, has gained popularity. In this study, the feasibility of using Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell, a commonly found agricultural waste, as an oil spill mop, was investigated. To identify the surface characteristics of the seed shell, SEM and BET analyses were employed. Batch crude oil sorption tests were performed under various adsorption conditions to determine the effects of initial oil concentration, contact time, adsorption temperature, and adsorbent dosage. Kinetic study of the sorption process involved the pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich, and intraparticle diffusion models. Isotherm analysis involved the Langmuir, Temkin, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. Additionally, the thermodynamic parameters for the sorption process were established. SEM analysis revealed the porous nature of the seed shell's surface. The BET surface area was 313.2 m2/g. The oil sorption process conformed best to the pseudo-first-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm. The monolayer sorption capacity of the seed shell was 13.072 g/g. The sorption process was exothermic, with some order at the adsorbent–mixture interface. The study's findings demonstrate that Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell is a potent oil sorbent that is safe for the environment and can be enhanced for use in cleaning up oil spills.

Published in World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell, Adsorption, Kinetics, Isotherm, Thermodynamics

References
[1] Silvani, L., Vrchotova, B., Kastanek, P., Demnerova, K., Pettiti, I., & Papini, M. P. (2017). Characterizing biochar as alternative sorbent for oil spill remediation. Scientific Reports, 7, 43912.
[2] Mahmoud, M. A. (2020). Oil spill cleanup by waste flax fiber: modification effect, sorption isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 13, 5553-5563.
[3] Lv, N., Wang, X., Peng, S., Zhang, H. and Luo, L. (2018). Study of the kinetics and equilibrium of the adsorption of oils onto hydrophobic jute fiber modified via the sol-gel method. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15 (969), 1-14.
[4] Vlaev, L., Petkov, P., Dimitrov, A. and Genieva, S. (2011). Cleanup of water polluted with crude oil or diesel fuel using rice husks ash. Journal of the Taiwan Institute Chemical Engineers, 42 (6), 957-964.
[5] Dagde, K. K. (2018). Biosorption of crude oil spill using groundnut husks and plantain peels as adsorbents. Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, 8, 161-175.
[6] Omer, A. M., Khalifa, R. E., Tamer, T. M., Ali, A. A., Ammar, Y. A., & Eldin, M. S. M. (2020). Kinetic and thermodynamic studies for the sorptive removal of crude oil spills using a low-cost chitosan-poly (butyl acrylate) grafted copolymer. Desalination and Water Treatment, 192, 213–225.
[7] Asadpour, R., Sapari, N. B., Isa, M. H. and Orji, K. U. (2014). Enhancing the hydrophobicity of mangrove bark by esterification for oil adsorption. Water Science & Technology, 70 (7), 1220-1228.
[8] Yusof, N. A., Mukhair, H., Malek, E. A. and Mohammad, F. (2015). Esterified coconut coir by fatty acid chloride as biosorbent in oil spill removal. BioResources, 10 (4), 8025-8038.
[9] Singh, V., Kendall, R. J., Hake, K. and Ramkumar, S. (2013). Crude oil sorption by raw cotton. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 52 (18), 6277-6281.
[10] El-Din, G. A., Amer, A. A., Malsh, G. and Hussein, M. (2018). Study on the use of banana peels for oil spill removal. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57, 2061-2068.
[11] Abdelwahab, O. (2014). Assesssment of raw luffa as a natural hollow oleophilic fibrous sorbent for oil spill cleanup. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 53, 213-218.
[12] El Gheriany, I. A., El Saqa, F. A., Amer, A. A. E., & Hussein, M. (2020). Oil spill sorption capacity of raw and thermally modified orange peel waste. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 59, 925–932.
[13] Razavi, Z., Mirghaffari, N. and Rezaei, B. (2014). Adsorption of crude and engine oils from water using raw rice husk. Water Science and Technology, 69 (5), 947-952.
[14] Jmaa, S. B. and Kallel, A. (2019). Assessment of performance of Posidona oceanica (L.) as biosorbent for crude oil-spill cleanup in seawater. BioMed Research International, 6029654, 1-9.
[15] Boleydei, H. and Razavi, Z. (2018). Utilization of date palm trunk fibers (DPTFs) waste as a sorbent for the removal of crude oil from aqueous media: equilibrium isotherms and kinetic studies. Iranian Journal of Health, Safety and Environment, 5 (4), 1099-1106.
[16] Ajuru, M. and Nmom, F. (2017). A review on the economic uses of species of Cucurbitaceae and their sustainability in Nigeria. American Journal of Plant Biology, 2 (1), 17-24.
[17] Ajayi, I. A., Adeboye, R. O. and Alaka, O. O. (2013). Short-term toxicological evaluation of Cucumeropsis mannii seed oil in albino rat. New York Science Journal, 6 (8), 98-103.
[18] Besong, S. A., Ezekwe, M. O., Fosung, C. N. and Senwo, Z. N. (2011). Evaluation of nutrient composition of African melon oilseed (Cucumeropsis mannii Naudin) for human nutrition. International Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 3 (8), 103-108.
[19] Diby, N. A. S., Deffan, K. P., Libra, M. A. and Biego, G. H. M. (2020). Techno-functional properties of three species of Cucurbitaceae consumed in Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 11 (1), 100-108.
[20] Azubuike, C. P. and Okhamafe, A. O. (2012). Physicochemical, spectroscopic, and thermal properties of microcrystalline cellulose derived from corn cobs. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 1 (9), 1-7.
[21] Behnood, R., Anvaripour, B., Fard, N. J. H. and Farasati, M. (2013). Application of natural sorbents in crude oil adsorption. Iranian Journal of Oil and Gas Science and Technology, 2 (4), 1-11.
[22] Kelle, H. I. and Eboatu, A. N. (2018). Determination of the viability of chicken feather as oil spill clean-up sorbent for crude oil and its lower fractions. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 22 (2), 267-273.
[23] Nwadiogbu, J. O, Ajiwe, V. I. E. and Okoye, P. A. C. (2016). Removal of crude oil from aqueous medium by sorption on hydrophobic corncobs: Equilibrium and kinetic studies. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 10, 56-63.
[24] Nleonu, E. C., Oguzie, E. E., Onuoha, G. N. and Okeke, P. I. (2017). The potentials of Chrysophylum albidum peels as natural adsorbent. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 6 (6), 106-111.
[25] Saadi, I. A. and Nor, I. K. (2012). An overview of rice husk applications and modification techniques in wastewater treatment. Journal of Purity, Utility Reaction and Environment, 1 (6), 338-364.
[26] Najaa-Syuhada, M. T., Rozidaini, M. G. and Norhisyam, I. (2017). Response surface methodology optimization of oil removal using banana peel as biosorbent. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 21 (5), 1101-1110.
[27] Al-Zuhairi, F. K., Azeez, R. A., Mahdi, S. A., Kadhim, W. A. and Al-Naamee, M. K. (2019). Removal oil from produced water by using adsorption method with adsorbent a papyrus reeds. Engineering and Technology Journal, 37A (5), 157-165.
[28] Babarinde, A., Ogundipe, K., Sangosanya, K. T., Akintola, B. D. and Hassan, A. E. (2016). Comparative study on the biosorption of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) using lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus): kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics. Chemistry International, 2 (2), 89-102.
[29] Ifelebuegu, A. O., Nguyen, T. V. A., Ukotije-Ikwut, P. and Momoh, Z. (2015). Liquid-phase sorption characteristics of human hair as a natural oil spill sorbent. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 3 (2), 938-943.
[30] Bubakir, M. M., He, W. L., Li, H. Y., Ding, Y. M. and Yang, W. M. (2016). Temperature effect on sorption capacity of PP melt electrospun ultrafine fibers in marine oil spill cleanup. Key Engineering Materials, 717, 104-111.
[31] Tursi, A., De Vietro, N., Beneduci, A., Milella, A., Chidichimo, F., Fracassi, F. and Chidichimo, G. (2019). Low pressure plasma functionalized cellulose fiber for the remediation of petroleum hydrocarbons polluted water. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 373, 773-782.
[32] Bandura, L., Woszuk, A., Kołodyńska. D. and Franus, W. (2017). Application of mineral sorbents for removal of petroleum substances: a review. Minerals, 7 (37), 1-25.
[33] Wanjari, A. K. and Chaudhari, U. E. (2016). Adsorption, kinetics and equilibrium studies on removal of Mn (II) from aqueous solutions using surface modified granular activated charcoal as a low cost adsorbent. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 5 (12), 47-55.
[34] Onwuka, J. C., Agbaji, E., Ajibola, V. O. and Okibe, F. (2016). Kinetic studies of surface modification of lignocellulosic Delonix regia pods as sorbent for crude oil spill in water. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 14, 415-424.
[35] Edokpayi, J. N., Odiyo, J. O., Msagati, T. A. M. and Popoola, E. O. (2015). A novel approach for the removal of lead (II) ion from wastewater using mucilaginous leaves of Diceriocaryum eriocarpum plant. Sustainability, 7, 14026-14041.
[36] Nebagha, K. C., Ziat, K., Rghioui, L., Khayet, M., Naji, A. and Saidi, M. (2015). Adsorptive removal of copper (II) from aqueous solutions using low cost Moroccan adsorbent. Part II: kinetic and equilibrium studies. Journal of Materials Environmental Science, 6 (10), 2694-2702.
[37] Nnaji, N. J. N., Onuegbu, T. U., Edokwe, O, Ezeh, G. C. and Ngwu, A. P. (2016). An approach for the reuse of Dacryodes edulis leaf: characterization, acetylation and crude oil sorption studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4 (3), 3205-3216.
[38] Hu, Q. and Zhang, Z. (2019). Application of Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm model at the solid/ solution interface: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 277, 646-648.
[39] Alouani, M. E. L., Alehyen, S., Achouri, M. E. L. and Taibi, M. (2018). Removal of cationic dye- methylene blue -from aqueous solution by adsorption on fly ash-based geopolymer. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 9 (1), 32-46.
[40] Silas, S., Sailaja, D. and Rao, G. H. (2017). Use of palm kernel cake as low cost biosorbent for the removal of cadmium from aqueous solution. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 11 (9), 38-50.
[41] Asadu, C. O., Ezema, C. A., Elijah, O. C., Ogbodo, N. O., Maxwell, O. I., Ugwele, O. F., Chukwuebuka, A. S., Onah, T. O., Godwin-Nwakwasi, E., Ike, I. S. and Ezeh, E. M. (2022). Equilibrium isotherm modelling and optimization of oil layer removal from surface water by organic acid grafted plantain pseudo stem fiber. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 5, 1-12.
[42] Thompson, C. O., Ndukwe, A. O. and Asadu, C. O. (2020). Application of activated biomass waste as an adsorbent for the removal of lead (II) ion from wastewater. Emerging Contaminants, 6, 259-267.
[43] Aningo, J. N., Chime, T. O. and Nevo, C. O. (2017). Adsorption of cadmium (II) ion from aqueous solution using activated carbon from produced from oil been seed shell. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 4 (8), 7993-8000.
[44] Sharifipour, F., Hojati, S., Landi, A. and Faz, C. A. (2014). Kinetics and thermodynamics of lead adsorption from aqueous solutions onto Iranian sepiolite and zeolite. International Journal of Environmental Research, 9 (3), 1001-1010.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Amalachukwu Ifeyinwa Obi, Vincent Ismael Egbulefu Ajiwe, Nkiruka Charity Eboagu, Ifeoma Lilian Ekene-Echerebo, Chidinma Malinda Muobike. (2023). Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell as an Oil Sorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Amalachukwu Ifeyinwa Obi; Vincent Ismael Egbulefu Ajiwe; Nkiruka Charity Eboagu; Ifeoma Lilian Ekene-Echerebo; Chidinma Malinda Muobike. Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell as an Oil Sorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies. World J. Appl. Chem. 2023, 8(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Amalachukwu Ifeyinwa Obi, Vincent Ismael Egbulefu Ajiwe, Nkiruka Charity Eboagu, Ifeoma Lilian Ekene-Echerebo, Chidinma Malinda Muobike. Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell as an Oil Sorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies. World J Appl Chem. 2023;8(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11,
      author = {Amalachukwu Ifeyinwa Obi and Vincent Ismael Egbulefu Ajiwe and Nkiruka Charity Eboagu and Ifeoma Lilian Ekene-Echerebo and Chidinma Malinda Muobike},
      title = {Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell as an Oil Sorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies},
      journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20230801.11},
      abstract = {Oil spill cleanup using agricultural wastes, which otherwise cause environmental contamination, has gained popularity. In this study, the feasibility of using Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell, a commonly found agricultural waste, as an oil spill mop, was investigated. To identify the surface characteristics of the seed shell, SEM and BET analyses were employed. Batch crude oil sorption tests were performed under various adsorption conditions to determine the effects of initial oil concentration, contact time, adsorption temperature, and adsorbent dosage. Kinetic study of the sorption process involved the pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich, and intraparticle diffusion models. Isotherm analysis involved the Langmuir, Temkin, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. Additionally, the thermodynamic parameters for the sorption process were established. SEM analysis revealed the porous nature of the seed shell's surface. The BET surface area was 313.2 m2/g. The oil sorption process conformed best to the pseudo-first-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm. The monolayer sorption capacity of the seed shell was 13.072 g/g. The sorption process was exothermic, with some order at the adsorbent–mixture interface. The study's findings demonstrate that Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell is a potent oil sorbent that is safe for the environment and can be enhanced for use in cleaning up oil spills.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell as an Oil Sorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies
    AU  - Amalachukwu Ifeyinwa Obi
    AU  - Vincent Ismael Egbulefu Ajiwe
    AU  - Nkiruka Charity Eboagu
    AU  - Ifeoma Lilian Ekene-Echerebo
    AU  - Chidinma Malinda Muobike
    Y1  - 2023/05/18
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11
    T2  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 8
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11
    AB  - Oil spill cleanup using agricultural wastes, which otherwise cause environmental contamination, has gained popularity. In this study, the feasibility of using Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell, a commonly found agricultural waste, as an oil spill mop, was investigated. To identify the surface characteristics of the seed shell, SEM and BET analyses were employed. Batch crude oil sorption tests were performed under various adsorption conditions to determine the effects of initial oil concentration, contact time, adsorption temperature, and adsorbent dosage. Kinetic study of the sorption process involved the pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich, and intraparticle diffusion models. Isotherm analysis involved the Langmuir, Temkin, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. Additionally, the thermodynamic parameters for the sorption process were established. SEM analysis revealed the porous nature of the seed shell's surface. The BET surface area was 313.2 m2/g. The oil sorption process conformed best to the pseudo-first-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm. The monolayer sorption capacity of the seed shell was 13.072 g/g. The sorption process was exothermic, with some order at the adsorbent–mixture interface. The study's findings demonstrate that Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell is a potent oil sorbent that is safe for the environment and can be enhanced for use in cleaning up oil spills.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Sections