Studies on the use of psychoactive substances among the elderly are almost non-existent and yet ageing alone could be a determinant of addiction to these substances for this category of population. Our work consists in determining the epidemiological profile of people aged 60 years and over who use psychoactive substances and who are followed up at the integrated addiction management center of the Fann University Hospital in Dakar. This was a retrospective, descriptive, and analytical cross-sectional study of people aged 60 years and older who were followed up at the integrated addiction management center during the period from March 1, 2015 to August 1, 2019. The proportion of elderly people was 6% with a male predominance (91.4%). The majority of users was urban (71.4%), lived with their families (74.3%), and had stayed abroad (65.7%). Only 0.3% of the users started using APS after the age of 60 and the majority of them had been abroad (80.4%). Heroin was the most used drug (50%), with the determinants being a stay abroad and an urban environment, whereas for cannabis it was the absence of a stay abroad and a rural environment. Dependence was severe for 91.3% of the users. Psychiatric comorbidity concerned 15% of the users, dominated by depressive and anxiety disorders, while somatic comorbidity was 42.1%, dominated by viral and metabolic diseases. Withdrawal had concerned only 7.1% of users. The prescribed treatment consisted only of methadone for (32.9%) of the users. Elderly people using psychoactive substances had started this consumption before the age of 60 years and recommendations were formulated for their protection against these substances. Key words: elderly people, psychoactive substances, addiction, integrated addiction care center, Fann Hospital in Dakar.
| Published in | World Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.16 |
| Page(s) | 82-87 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Epidemiological Profile, Drug User, Addiction, The Elderly, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fann Hospital, Senegal
| [1] | African Commission on Drugs. Independent Report of the African Commission on Drugs. Drugs, states and society in West Africa: 2014: 42-53. https://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/rapport_wacd_-_juin_2014.fr_.pdf |
| [2] | Brennan P L, Nichol A C, Moos R H. Older and younger patients with substance use disorders: outpatient mental health service use and functioning over a 12-month interval, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 2003; 17 (1): 42- 48. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12665080/ |
| [3] | Nicolas Fortané. The career of addictions: from a medical concept to a public policy category. Genesis. 2010; 1 (78): 5 - 24. https://www.cairn.info/revue-geneses-2010-1-page-5.htm |
| [4] | De Brucq H, Vital I. Addictions and aging. Psychology & Neuro Psychiatry of Aging. 2008; 6 (3): 177-182. |
| [5] | M. Guillou-Landreat, M. Grall-Bronnec, J L Venisse, P Jolliet. Use of psychoactive substances in the elderly: abuse and dependence. Revue de Gériatrie. 2011; 36 (6). https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=bulletin_display&id=3442 |
| [6] | C Marquette, M Guillou-Landreat, M Grall-Bronnec, O Vermeulen, J L Vénisse. Elderly subjects and psychoactive substances: state of knowledge. Psychotropes. 2010; 3-4 (16): 161-178. https://www.cairn.info/revue-psychotropes-2010-3-page-161.htm |
| [7] | Beck F, Richard J B, Guignard R, Le Nézet O, Spilka S. Drug use levels in France in 2014. Tendances (OFDT). 2015; (99): 1-8. https://www.ofdt.fr/publications/collections/periodiques/lettre-tendances/les-niveaux-dusage-desdrogues-en-france-en-2014-tendances-99-mars-2015/ |
| [8] | WERNER JEAN-FRANÇOIS. Margins, sex and drugs in Dakar: an urban ethnography. 1993; Paris (FRA); Paris: Karthala; ORSTOM, 292 pp. (Hommes et Sociétés). https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:39312 |
| [9] | Anas Oulmidi. Epidemiological profile of psychoactive substance users attending the Marrakech Addictology Center. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Marrakech. 2016; Thése Méd, Number 150. http://wd.fmpm.uca.ma/biblio/theses/annee-htm/FT/2016/these150-16.pdf |
| [10] | Chakroun N, Doron J, Swendsen J. Frequencies of psychoactive substance use and psychopathology in young adults in their first year of university. Annales Médico-Psychologiques. 2007; 165 (10): 714-718. https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=52047 |
| [11] | Marie Choquet, Hede Menke, Sylvie Ledoux, Robert Menfredi. Behavioral disorders among 13-16 year olds by living area. Population. 1993; 48 (1): 63-81. https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_1993_num_48_1_4002 |
| [12] | A Cardoso, M Venzac, S Maquinghen. Addictions: What differences in consumption between urban and rural areas. Observatoire Régional de la Santé d'Auvergne. 2012: 63-72. http://www.addictions-auvergne.fr/cr2a/sites/default/files/baseDocumentaire/ |
| [13] | Simoni-Wastila L, Yang H. K. Psychoactive drug abuse in older adults. American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy. 2006; 4: 380-394. |
| [14] | S K Rigler. Alcoholism in the elderly. American Family Physician. 2000; 61 (6): 1710-6. https://europepmc.org/article/med/10750878 |
| [15] | Mehdi Lahlou. Multiple causes of irregular African emigration. Population & Avenir. 2006; 1 (676): 4 - 7 file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/POPAV_676_0004.pdf |
| [16] | Cheik Oumar Ba, Alfred Iniss Ndiaye. Senegalese clandestine emigration. Revue Asylon (s). 2008 (3). http://www.reseau-terra.eu/article717.html |
| [17] | Albert Gautier Ndione. Le traitement des usagers de drogues au Sénégal La medicalisation d'une déviance sociale. Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines Ucad. PhD thesis, 2017. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01693114/document |
| [18] | Law 97-18 of 1 December 1997 on the Drugs Code http://www.ofnac.sn/resources/pdf/Codes/Code_des_drogues.pdf |
| [19] | Morel. Psychiatric disorders associated with drug addiction. Le Flyer HS. 2004; 3 (2): 15-32. |
| [20] | V Cisse Diallo, L Fortes Deguenonvo, I Ba, I Ndiaye, D Ka, K Diallo et al. Comorbidités somatiques chez les consommateurs de drogues injectables suivis dans le premier centre de prise en charge intégrée des addictions au Sénégal. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses. 2017; 47 (4) Supplément, P S56. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0399077X17302901 |
| [21] | J R McKay, E Merikle, F D Mulvaney, R V Weiss, J M Koppenhaver. Factors accounting for cocaine use two years following initiation of continuing care. Addiction. 2001; 96 (2): 213-225. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11182866/ |
| [22] | C A. Latkin, A R. Knowlton, D Hoover, W Mandell. Drug network characteristics as a predictor of cessation of drug use among adult injection drug users: a prospective study. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse. 1999; 25 (3): 463-473. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1081/ADA-100101873 |
| [23] | D A Wasserman, A L Stewart, K L Delucchi. Social support and abstinence from opiates and cocaine during opioid maintenance treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2001; 65 (1): 65-75. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11714591/ |
APA Style
Cheikh Tacko Diop, Idrissa Ba, Martial Coly Bop, Mountaga Elimane Dia, Boubacar Gueye, et al. (2023). Epidemiological Profile of 60-year-old Drug Addicts at the Center for Integrated Addiction Care at Fann Hospital from 2015 to 2019. World Journal of Public Health, 8(2), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.16
ACS Style
Cheikh Tacko Diop; Idrissa Ba; Martial Coly Bop; Mountaga Elimane Dia; Boubacar Gueye, et al. Epidemiological Profile of 60-year-old Drug Addicts at the Center for Integrated Addiction Care at Fann Hospital from 2015 to 2019. World J. Public Health 2023, 8(2), 82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.16
AMA Style
Cheikh Tacko Diop, Idrissa Ba, Martial Coly Bop, Mountaga Elimane Dia, Boubacar Gueye, et al. Epidemiological Profile of 60-year-old Drug Addicts at the Center for Integrated Addiction Care at Fann Hospital from 2015 to 2019. World J Public Health. 2023;8(2):82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.16
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.16,
author = {Cheikh Tacko Diop and Idrissa Ba and Martial Coly Bop and Mountaga Elimane Dia and Boubacar Gueye and Papa Gallo Sow and Alioune Badara Tall and Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye and Hamza Batane and Ousseynou Ka},
title = {Epidemiological Profile of 60-year-old Drug Addicts at the Center for Integrated Addiction Care at Fann Hospital from 2015 to 2019},
journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {82-87},
doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20230802.16},
abstract = {Studies on the use of psychoactive substances among the elderly are almost non-existent and yet ageing alone could be a determinant of addiction to these substances for this category of population. Our work consists in determining the epidemiological profile of people aged 60 years and over who use psychoactive substances and who are followed up at the integrated addiction management center of the Fann University Hospital in Dakar. This was a retrospective, descriptive, and analytical cross-sectional study of people aged 60 years and older who were followed up at the integrated addiction management center during the period from March 1, 2015 to August 1, 2019. The proportion of elderly people was 6% with a male predominance (91.4%). The majority of users was urban (71.4%), lived with their families (74.3%), and had stayed abroad (65.7%). Only 0.3% of the users started using APS after the age of 60 and the majority of them had been abroad (80.4%). Heroin was the most used drug (50%), with the determinants being a stay abroad and an urban environment, whereas for cannabis it was the absence of a stay abroad and a rural environment. Dependence was severe for 91.3% of the users. Psychiatric comorbidity concerned 15% of the users, dominated by depressive and anxiety disorders, while somatic comorbidity was 42.1%, dominated by viral and metabolic diseases. Withdrawal had concerned only 7.1% of users. The prescribed treatment consisted only of methadone for (32.9%) of the users. Elderly people using psychoactive substances had started this consumption before the age of 60 years and recommendations were formulated for their protection against these substances. Key words: elderly people, psychoactive substances, addiction, integrated addiction care center, Fann Hospital in Dakar.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Epidemiological Profile of 60-year-old Drug Addicts at the Center for Integrated Addiction Care at Fann Hospital from 2015 to 2019 AU - Cheikh Tacko Diop AU - Idrissa Ba AU - Martial Coly Bop AU - Mountaga Elimane Dia AU - Boubacar Gueye AU - Papa Gallo Sow AU - Alioune Badara Tall AU - Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye AU - Hamza Batane AU - Ousseynou Ka Y1 - 2023/04/20 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.16 DO - 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.16 T2 - World Journal of Public Health JF - World Journal of Public Health JO - World Journal of Public Health SP - 82 EP - 87 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-6059 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.16 AB - Studies on the use of psychoactive substances among the elderly are almost non-existent and yet ageing alone could be a determinant of addiction to these substances for this category of population. Our work consists in determining the epidemiological profile of people aged 60 years and over who use psychoactive substances and who are followed up at the integrated addiction management center of the Fann University Hospital in Dakar. This was a retrospective, descriptive, and analytical cross-sectional study of people aged 60 years and older who were followed up at the integrated addiction management center during the period from March 1, 2015 to August 1, 2019. The proportion of elderly people was 6% with a male predominance (91.4%). The majority of users was urban (71.4%), lived with their families (74.3%), and had stayed abroad (65.7%). Only 0.3% of the users started using APS after the age of 60 and the majority of them had been abroad (80.4%). Heroin was the most used drug (50%), with the determinants being a stay abroad and an urban environment, whereas for cannabis it was the absence of a stay abroad and a rural environment. Dependence was severe for 91.3% of the users. Psychiatric comorbidity concerned 15% of the users, dominated by depressive and anxiety disorders, while somatic comorbidity was 42.1%, dominated by viral and metabolic diseases. Withdrawal had concerned only 7.1% of users. The prescribed treatment consisted only of methadone for (32.9%) of the users. Elderly people using psychoactive substances had started this consumption before the age of 60 years and recommendations were formulated for their protection against these substances. Key words: elderly people, psychoactive substances, addiction, integrated addiction care center, Fann Hospital in Dakar. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -
Information
Email: