Obesity in school-aged children can be caused by lack of physical exercise and sleep. This study aims to determine the relationship between causal factors and risk and to analyze the confounding variables. Materials and Methods: Case-control design was implemented in two elementary schools Negeri 30 and Kartika I-10. The total sample is 76 students consisting of 38 cases and 38 controls. Secondary data were obtained from a list of elementary school students in each school being analyzed, while primary data were obtained through measurements and interviews. Data processing was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results: Respondents in the case group engaged in more passive physical activity (78.9 %), and sleep duration was less than 76.3%. Obesity among school-aged children included physical activity (odds ratio [OR], 6.43; CI95% 2.32 to 17.85; p <0.001) and sleep duration (OR=4.43; CI95% 1.65 to 11.89; p-value =0.002). A Multivariate test found that calorie, protein, and fat intake were factors that confounded physical activity and sleep duration. There was a significant relationship between physical activity level (OR=6.43; CI95% 2.32 to 17.85; p<0,001) and duration of sleep (OR=4.43; CI95% 1.65 to 11.89; p=0.002) with the risk of obesity among school children. Conclusion: This study shows that energy, protein, and fat intake are confounding variables of physical activity and obesity risk. Then, energy and fat intake are variables that interfere with sleep duration and the risk of obesity.
| Published in | World Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.21 |
| Page(s) | 113-119 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Children, Obesity, Physical Activity, Sleep Duration
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APA Style
Azrimaidaliza, Aurora Andari Amelia, Denas Symond. (2023). The Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on the Risk of Obesity Among School Children. World Journal of Public Health, 8(2), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.21
ACS Style
Azrimaidaliza; Aurora Andari Amelia; Denas Symond. The Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on the Risk of Obesity Among School Children. World J. Public Health 2023, 8(2), 113-119. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.21
AMA Style
Azrimaidaliza, Aurora Andari Amelia, Denas Symond. The Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on the Risk of Obesity Among School Children. World J Public Health. 2023;8(2):113-119. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.21
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Download@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.21,
author = {Azrimaidaliza and Aurora Andari Amelia and Denas Symond},
title = {The Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on the Risk of Obesity Among School Children},
journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {113-119},
doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.21},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.21},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20230802.21},
abstract = {Obesity in school-aged children can be caused by lack of physical exercise and sleep. This study aims to determine the relationship between causal factors and risk and to analyze the confounding variables. Materials and Methods: Case-control design was implemented in two elementary schools Negeri 30 and Kartika I-10. The total sample is 76 students consisting of 38 cases and 38 controls. Secondary data were obtained from a list of elementary school students in each school being analyzed, while primary data were obtained through measurements and interviews. Data processing was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results: Respondents in the case group engaged in more passive physical activity (78.9 %), and sleep duration was less than 76.3%. Obesity among school-aged children included physical activity (odds ratio [OR], 6.43; CI95% 2.32 to 17.85; p <0.001) and sleep duration (OR=4.43; CI95% 1.65 to 11.89; p-value =0.002). A Multivariate test found that calorie, protein, and fat intake were factors that confounded physical activity and sleep duration. There was a significant relationship between physical activity level (OR=6.43; CI95% 2.32 to 17.85; p<0,001) and duration of sleep (OR=4.43; CI95% 1.65 to 11.89; p=0.002) with the risk of obesity among school children. Conclusion: This study shows that energy, protein, and fat intake are confounding variables of physical activity and obesity risk. Then, energy and fat intake are variables that interfere with sleep duration and the risk of obesity.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on the Risk of Obesity Among School Children AU - Azrimaidaliza AU - Aurora Andari Amelia AU - Denas Symond Y1 - 2023/04/27 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.21 DO - 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.21 T2 - World Journal of Public Health JF - World Journal of Public Health JO - World Journal of Public Health SP - 113 EP - 119 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-6059 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.21 AB - Obesity in school-aged children can be caused by lack of physical exercise and sleep. This study aims to determine the relationship between causal factors and risk and to analyze the confounding variables. Materials and Methods: Case-control design was implemented in two elementary schools Negeri 30 and Kartika I-10. The total sample is 76 students consisting of 38 cases and 38 controls. Secondary data were obtained from a list of elementary school students in each school being analyzed, while primary data were obtained through measurements and interviews. Data processing was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results: Respondents in the case group engaged in more passive physical activity (78.9 %), and sleep duration was less than 76.3%. Obesity among school-aged children included physical activity (odds ratio [OR], 6.43; CI95% 2.32 to 17.85; p <0.001) and sleep duration (OR=4.43; CI95% 1.65 to 11.89; p-value =0.002). A Multivariate test found that calorie, protein, and fat intake were factors that confounded physical activity and sleep duration. There was a significant relationship between physical activity level (OR=6.43; CI95% 2.32 to 17.85; p<0,001) and duration of sleep (OR=4.43; CI95% 1.65 to 11.89; p=0.002) with the risk of obesity among school children. Conclusion: This study shows that energy, protein, and fat intake are confounding variables of physical activity and obesity risk. Then, energy and fat intake are variables that interfere with sleep duration and the risk of obesity. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -
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