Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound

Dong Huiqin; Wang Yang; Peng Liu; Wu Jinhua; Li Xiujuan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27

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Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound

Dong Huiqin, Wang Yang, Peng Liu, Wu Jinhua, Li Xiujuan

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 6 May 2023 Accepted: 23 May 2023 Published: 29 May 2023

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Abstract

Objective: Analysis of risk factors for ischemic cerebrovascular events using carotid artery ultrasound. Method: A total of 3500 patients who underwent carotid ultrasound examination at the encephalopathy department of our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the study subjects. 1731 males and 1846 females; the age ranged from 20 to 95 years, with an average of 61.48 ± 12.55 years. All patients were divided into age groups under 40 years of age, 41-60 years of age, and over 60 years of age. According to carotid ultrasound results, the study subjects were divided into normal carotid ultrasound, stenosis rate<50%, and stenosis rate ≥ 50%. To observe the incidence of carotid stenosis, compare the differences in the degree of carotid stenosis among patients of different ages and diseases, and use logistic regression analysis to analyze the influencing factors of carotid artery stenosis and predict the risk of ischemic cerebrovascular events. Result: Of the 3500 patients, 2609 had carotid stenosis, with a detection rate of 74.54%. Among them, the carotid stenosis rate was less than 50% in 2472 cases, and the stenosis rate was ≥ 50% in 137 cases; the positive rate was 74.54%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking history and cerebral infarction were independent risk factors for carotid artery stenosis (P<0.05). Conclusion: Early carotid ultrasound screening and regular reexamination in high-risk stroke populations are necessary. Constructing a logistic regression model based on high-risk factors can predict the risk of cerebrovascular events as early as possible, providing a reliable basis for timely formulation of prevention and treatment measures in clinical practice. There are many factors influencing cerebrovascular events. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, and determination of arterial stenosis by carotid ultrasound to predict cerebrovascular events are of great significance for the prevention and treatment of stroke high-risk populations. At the same time, attention should be paid to young people, and correctable risk factors should be identified in a timely manner for early intervention to minimize the risk of stroke in asymptomatic populations.

Published in	World Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27
Page(s)	153-157
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carotid Artery Stenosis, Ultrasound, Ischemic, CerebrovascularRisk Factors

References

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[4]	Chen Dawei, Shi Jin. Current situation and thinking of stroke risk assessment for CAS [J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart Brain and Vessel Diseases, 2022, 24 (06): 561-563.
[5]	Ohya Y, Matsuo R, Sato N, et al. Investigators for Fukuoka Stroke Registry. Causes of ischemic stroke in young adults versus non-young adults: A multicenter hospital-based observational study. PLoS One. 2022 Jul 13; 17 (7): e0268481.
[6]	Putaala J. Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2020 Apr; 26 (2): 386-414.
[7]	Huang Wei, Nie Weiqi, Li Xiaoqing, et al. Correlation between CEUS enhanced pattern of carotid artery plaques and stroke in TIA patients [J]. Chinese Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2022, 38 (02): 121-124.
[8]	Chen Xuelian, Wang Zengwu, Wang Xin, et al. Analysis of the relationship between metabolic abnormalities and stroke in hypertensive population [J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2022, 30 (06): 461-464.
[9]	Flint AC, Conell C, Ren X, et al. Effect of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure on Cardiovascular Outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 18; 381 (3): 243-251.
[10]	Wang Zengwu. Epidemiology and management status of hypertension in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Research, 2022, 20 (08): 673-678.
[11]	Fan M, Lv J, Yu C, et al. China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group. Family History, Tobacco Smoking, and Risk of Ischemic Stroke. J Stroke. 2019 May; 21 (2): 175-183.
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[14]	Furie K. Epidemiology and Primary Prevention of Stroke. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2020 Apr; 26 (2): 260-267.
[15]	Sun Dandan, Chen Yijing, Huo Yuxuan, et al. Correlation between ultrasonographic features of carotid artery plaque and ICS in middle-aged and elderly patients [J/OL]. Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical school: 1-5 [2022-02-28].

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APA Style

Dong Huiqin, Wang Yang, Peng Liu, Wu Jinhua, Li Xiujuan. (2023). Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound. World Journal of Public Health, 8(2), 153-157. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27

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ACS Style

Dong Huiqin; Wang Yang; Peng Liu; Wu Jinhua; Li Xiujuan. Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound. World J. Public Health 2023, 8(2), 153-157. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27

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AMA Style

Dong Huiqin, Wang Yang, Peng Liu, Wu Jinhua, Li Xiujuan. Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound. World J Public Health. 2023;8(2):153-157. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27

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@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27,
  author = {Dong Huiqin and Wang Yang and Peng Liu and Wu Jinhua and Li Xiujuan},
  title = {Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153-157},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20230802.27},
  abstract = {Objective: Analysis of risk factors for ischemic cerebrovascular events using carotid artery ultrasound. Method: A total of 3500 patients who underwent carotid ultrasound examination at the encephalopathy department of our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the study subjects. 1731 males and 1846 females; the age ranged from 20 to 95 years, with an average of 61.48 ± 12.55 years. All patients were divided into age groups under 40 years of age, 41-60 years of age, and over 60 years of age. According to carotid ultrasound results, the study subjects were divided into normal carotid ultrasound, stenosis rateResult: Of the 3500 patients, 2609 had carotid stenosis, with a detection rate of 74.54%. Among them, the carotid stenosis rate was less than 50% in 2472 cases, and the stenosis rate was ≥ 50% in 137 cases; the positive rate was 74.54%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking history and cerebral infarction were independent risk factors for carotid artery stenosis (PConclusion: Early carotid ultrasound screening and regular reexamination in high-risk stroke populations are necessary. Constructing a logistic regression model based on high-risk factors can predict the risk of cerebrovascular events as early as possible, providing a reliable basis for timely formulation of prevention and treatment measures in clinical practice. There are many factors influencing cerebrovascular events. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, and determination of arterial stenosis by carotid ultrasound to predict cerebrovascular events are of great significance for the prevention and treatment of stroke high-risk populations. At the same time, attention should be paid to young people, and correctable risk factors should be identified in a timely manner for early intervention to minimize the risk of stroke in asymptomatic populations.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound
AU  - Dong Huiqin
AU  - Wang Yang
AU  - Peng Liu
AU  - Wu Jinhua
AU  - Li Xiujuan
Y1  - 2023/05/29
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27
T2  - World Journal of Public Health
JF  - World Journal of Public Health
JO  - World Journal of Public Health
SP  - 153
EP  - 157
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27
AB  - Objective: Analysis of risk factors for ischemic cerebrovascular events using carotid artery ultrasound. Method: A total of 3500 patients who underwent carotid ultrasound examination at the encephalopathy department of our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the study subjects. 1731 males and 1846 females; the age ranged from 20 to 95 years, with an average of 61.48 ± 12.55 years. All patients were divided into age groups under 40 years of age, 41-60 years of age, and over 60 years of age. According to carotid ultrasound results, the study subjects were divided into normal carotid ultrasound, stenosis rateResult: Of the 3500 patients, 2609 had carotid stenosis, with a detection rate of 74.54%. Among them, the carotid stenosis rate was less than 50% in 2472 cases, and the stenosis rate was ≥ 50% in 137 cases; the positive rate was 74.54%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking history and cerebral infarction were independent risk factors for carotid artery stenosis (PConclusion: Early carotid ultrasound screening and regular reexamination in high-risk stroke populations are necessary. Constructing a logistic regression model based on high-risk factors can predict the risk of cerebrovascular events as early as possible, providing a reliable basis for timely formulation of prevention and treatment measures in clinical practice. There are many factors influencing cerebrovascular events. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, and determination of arterial stenosis by carotid ultrasound to predict cerebrovascular events are of great significance for the prevention and treatment of stroke high-risk populations. At the same time, attention should be paid to young people, and correctable risk factors should be identified in a timely manner for early intervention to minimize the risk of stroke in asymptomatic populations.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Dong Huiqin

Department of Ultrasound, Huangshi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangshi, China
Wang Yang

Department of Ultrasound, Huangshi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangshi, China
Peng Liu

Department of Ultrasound, Huangshi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangshi, China
Wu Jinhua

Department of Ultrasound, Huangshi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangshi, China
Li Xiujuan

Department of Ultrasound, Huangshi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangshi, China

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APA Style

Dong Huiqin, Wang Yang, Peng Liu, Wu Jinhua, Li Xiujuan. (2023). Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound. World Journal of Public Health, 8(2), 153-157. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27

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ACS Style

Dong Huiqin; Wang Yang; Peng Liu; Wu Jinhua; Li Xiujuan. Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound. World J. Public Health 2023, 8(2), 153-157. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27

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AMA Style

Dong Huiqin, Wang Yang, Peng Liu, Wu Jinhua, Li Xiujuan. Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound. World J Public Health. 2023;8(2):153-157. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27,
  author = {Dong Huiqin and Wang Yang and Peng Liu and Wu Jinhua and Li Xiujuan},
  title = {Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153-157},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20230802.27},
  abstract = {Objective: Analysis of risk factors for ischemic cerebrovascular events using carotid artery ultrasound. Method: A total of 3500 patients who underwent carotid ultrasound examination at the encephalopathy department of our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the study subjects. 1731 males and 1846 females; the age ranged from 20 to 95 years, with an average of 61.48 ± 12.55 years. All patients were divided into age groups under 40 years of age, 41-60 years of age, and over 60 years of age. According to carotid ultrasound results, the study subjects were divided into normal carotid ultrasound, stenosis rateResult: Of the 3500 patients, 2609 had carotid stenosis, with a detection rate of 74.54%. Among them, the carotid stenosis rate was less than 50% in 2472 cases, and the stenosis rate was ≥ 50% in 137 cases; the positive rate was 74.54%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking history and cerebral infarction were independent risk factors for carotid artery stenosis (PConclusion: Early carotid ultrasound screening and regular reexamination in high-risk stroke populations are necessary. Constructing a logistic regression model based on high-risk factors can predict the risk of cerebrovascular events as early as possible, providing a reliable basis for timely formulation of prevention and treatment measures in clinical practice. There are many factors influencing cerebrovascular events. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, and determination of arterial stenosis by carotid ultrasound to predict cerebrovascular events are of great significance for the prevention and treatment of stroke high-risk populations. At the same time, attention should be paid to young people, and correctable risk factors should be identified in a timely manner for early intervention to minimize the risk of stroke in asymptomatic populations.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Risk Factors for Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events by Carotid Artery Ultrasound
AU  - Dong Huiqin
AU  - Wang Yang
AU  - Peng Liu
AU  - Wu Jinhua
AU  - Li Xiujuan
Y1  - 2023/05/29
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27
T2  - World Journal of Public Health
JF  - World Journal of Public Health
JO  - World Journal of Public Health
SP  - 153
EP  - 157
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230802.27
AB  - Objective: Analysis of risk factors for ischemic cerebrovascular events using carotid artery ultrasound. Method: A total of 3500 patients who underwent carotid ultrasound examination at the encephalopathy department of our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the study subjects. 1731 males and 1846 females; the age ranged from 20 to 95 years, with an average of 61.48 ± 12.55 years. All patients were divided into age groups under 40 years of age, 41-60 years of age, and over 60 years of age. According to carotid ultrasound results, the study subjects were divided into normal carotid ultrasound, stenosis rateResult: Of the 3500 patients, 2609 had carotid stenosis, with a detection rate of 74.54%. Among them, the carotid stenosis rate was less than 50% in 2472 cases, and the stenosis rate was ≥ 50% in 137 cases; the positive rate was 74.54%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking history and cerebral infarction were independent risk factors for carotid artery stenosis (PConclusion: Early carotid ultrasound screening and regular reexamination in high-risk stroke populations are necessary. Constructing a logistic regression model based on high-risk factors can predict the risk of cerebrovascular events as early as possible, providing a reliable basis for timely formulation of prevention and treatment measures in clinical practice. There are many factors influencing cerebrovascular events. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, and determination of arterial stenosis by carotid ultrasound to predict cerebrovascular events are of great significance for the prevention and treatment of stroke high-risk populations. At the same time, attention should be paid to young people, and correctable risk factors should be identified in a timely manner for early intervention to minimize the risk of stroke in asymptomatic populations.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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