Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are the commonly public health problems among non-communicable chronic diseases globally. In Ethiopia non-communicable diseases become the major public health problems which contribute significant contribution in morbidity and mortality. The main objective of this study was to determine new case of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Community based cross-sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa two sub-cities. Four hundred twenty five participants were selected systematically and each participant was interviewed by using structured questionnaire and measured their blood pressure and blood glucose level with trained health extension workers. The collected data were entered in to SPSS version 25 for data analysis. Frequency distribution, bivariate and multivariate logistic analysis were conducted. P-value less 0.05 were considered to declare statistical significant association at 95% CI with the outcome variables. Most of the study participants, 403 (94.8%) were not ever smoke any type of cigarette in their life time. One hundred fifty nine (37.4%) of them were drunk alcohol in the life time. From the total participants, 70 (16.5%) of them were hypertensive and 36 (8.5%) of them had diabetes mellitus in the study area. Age, marital status, smoking and drinking alcohol were significantly associated with hypertension and occupation and drinking alcohol were factors associated with diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in the study area was high. Age, smoking and drinking alcohol were significantly associated with hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
| Published in | World Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.12 |
| Page(s) | 202-208 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Prevalence, Case Detection
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APA Style
Getabalew Endazenaw Bekele, Ephrem Mamo, Alemu Kibret, Merertu Temesgen. (2023). Case Detection of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. World Journal of Public Health, 8(3), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.12
ACS Style
Getabalew Endazenaw Bekele; Ephrem Mamo; Alemu Kibret; Merertu Temesgen. Case Detection of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. World J. Public Health 2023, 8(3), 202-208. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.12
AMA Style
Getabalew Endazenaw Bekele, Ephrem Mamo, Alemu Kibret, Merertu Temesgen. Case Detection of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. World J Public Health. 2023;8(3):202-208. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.12,
author = {Getabalew Endazenaw Bekele and Ephrem Mamo and Alemu Kibret and Merertu Temesgen},
title = {Case Detection of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
volume = {8},
number = {3},
pages = {202-208},
doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20230803.12},
abstract = {Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are the commonly public health problems among non-communicable chronic diseases globally. In Ethiopia non-communicable diseases become the major public health problems which contribute significant contribution in morbidity and mortality. The main objective of this study was to determine new case of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Community based cross-sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa two sub-cities. Four hundred twenty five participants were selected systematically and each participant was interviewed by using structured questionnaire and measured their blood pressure and blood glucose level with trained health extension workers. The collected data were entered in to SPSS version 25 for data analysis. Frequency distribution, bivariate and multivariate logistic analysis were conducted. P-value less 0.05 were considered to declare statistical significant association at 95% CI with the outcome variables. Most of the study participants, 403 (94.8%) were not ever smoke any type of cigarette in their life time. One hundred fifty nine (37.4%) of them were drunk alcohol in the life time. From the total participants, 70 (16.5%) of them were hypertensive and 36 (8.5%) of them had diabetes mellitus in the study area. Age, marital status, smoking and drinking alcohol were significantly associated with hypertension and occupation and drinking alcohol were factors associated with diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in the study area was high. Age, smoking and drinking alcohol were significantly associated with hypertension and diabetes mellitus.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Case Detection of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia AU - Getabalew Endazenaw Bekele AU - Ephrem Mamo AU - Alemu Kibret AU - Merertu Temesgen Y1 - 2023/07/31 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.12 DO - 10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.12 T2 - World Journal of Public Health JF - World Journal of Public Health JO - World Journal of Public Health SP - 202 EP - 208 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-6059 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20230803.12 AB - Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are the commonly public health problems among non-communicable chronic diseases globally. In Ethiopia non-communicable diseases become the major public health problems which contribute significant contribution in morbidity and mortality. The main objective of this study was to determine new case of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Community based cross-sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa two sub-cities. Four hundred twenty five participants were selected systematically and each participant was interviewed by using structured questionnaire and measured their blood pressure and blood glucose level with trained health extension workers. The collected data were entered in to SPSS version 25 for data analysis. Frequency distribution, bivariate and multivariate logistic analysis were conducted. P-value less 0.05 were considered to declare statistical significant association at 95% CI with the outcome variables. Most of the study participants, 403 (94.8%) were not ever smoke any type of cigarette in their life time. One hundred fifty nine (37.4%) of them were drunk alcohol in the life time. From the total participants, 70 (16.5%) of them were hypertensive and 36 (8.5%) of them had diabetes mellitus in the study area. Age, marital status, smoking and drinking alcohol were significantly associated with hypertension and occupation and drinking alcohol were factors associated with diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in the study area was high. Age, smoking and drinking alcohol were significantly associated with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. VL - 8 IS - 3 ER -
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