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Explicit Construction of a Parametric Family of Elliptic Curves of Rank 4 via a Quadratic Extension

Received: 14 August 2025     Accepted: 17 September 2025     Published: 22 October 2025
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Abstract

We present an explicit one-parameter family of elliptic curves defined over ℚ(t) possessing at least four independent rational points, where the fourth point is defined over a quadratic extension. By specializing at t0= −842/35, we compute the Néron-Tate height pairing matrix of these points numerically using SageMath, establishing their linear independence and hence the curve’s rank of at least 4. This construction builds upon interpolation techniques and explicit extension field definitions, contributing a concrete example in the study of high rank elliptic curve families.

Published in American Journal of Applied Mathematics (Volume 13, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajam.20251305.14
Page(s) 344-347
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Elliptic Curves, Mordell-Weil Rank, Parametric Families, Quadratic Extensions, Rational Points, Polynomial Interpolation, Specialization, Néron-Tate Height

References
[1] L. Mordell, The Diophantine equation y2 − k = x3, Proc. London Math. Soc. (2) 13 (1913), pp. 60-80.
[2] A. Weil, L’Arithmétique sur les courbes algébriques, Thèse de Doctorat, 1929, Published in: Uppsala. The Physical Object. Number of pages: 35. Edition Identifiers.
[3] B. J. Birch and H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer, Notes on Elliptic Curves. I, Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1963, 7-25.
[4] H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer and B.J. Birch, “Notes on elliptic curves. II..”, Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik 218 (1965): 79-108.
[5] J. -F. Mestre, Courbes elliptiques et formules explicites, Séminaire de théorie des nombres de Grenoble (1981- 1982) Volume: 10, page 1-10.
[6] N. D. Elkies, Three lectures on elliptic surfaces and curves of high rank, Lecture notes, Oberwolfach, 2007, arXiv:0709.2908.
[7] A. Dujella and J. C. Peral, Construction of high rank elliptic curves, J. Geom. Anal. 31 (2021), 6698-6724.
[8] A. Dujella, Construction of high rank elliptic curves, preprint 2007,
[9] S. Diehl, New Rank 29 Elliptic Curve,
[10] J. -F. Mestre, Construction de courbes elliptiques de rang ≥ 11, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math., 312 (1991), 13-16.
[11] O. Lecacheux, Familles de courbes elliptiques à rang élevé sur ℚ(t), J. Théorie des Nombres Bordeaux, 12(1), 2000, 245-259.
[12] B. Mazur, Modular curves and the Eisenstein ideal, Publ. Math. IHES, 47, 1977, 33-186.
[13] N. D. Elkies, Z. Klagsbrun, New rank records for elliptic curveshavingrationaltorsion, ANTSXIVProceedingsof the Fourteenth Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium University of Auckland, pp. 233-250 (2020).
[14] SageMath 9.3, Available online at:
[15] Magma Computer-Algebra, Available online at:
[16] M. Bhargava and A. Shankar, Binary quartic forms having bounded invariants, and the boundedness of the average rank of elliptic curves, Annals of Mathematics, Volume 181, Number 1, 2015, pp. 191-242.
[17] M. Bhargava and A. Shankar, Ternary cubic forms having bounded invariants, and the existence of a positive proportion of elliptic curves having rank 0, Annals of Mathematics, Volume 181, Number 2, 2015, pp. 587-621.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Vincent, K. K. (2025). Explicit Construction of a Parametric Family of Elliptic Curves of Rank 4 via a Quadratic Extension. American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 13(5), 344-347. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20251305.14

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    ACS Style

    Vincent, K. K. Explicit Construction of a Parametric Family of Elliptic Curves of Rank 4 via a Quadratic Extension. Am. J. Appl. Math. 2025, 13(5), 344-347. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20251305.14

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    AMA Style

    Vincent KK. Explicit Construction of a Parametric Family of Elliptic Curves of Rank 4 via a Quadratic Extension. Am J Appl Math. 2025;13(5):344-347. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20251305.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajam.20251305.14,
      author = {Kouakou Kouassi Vincent},
      title = {Explicit Construction of a Parametric Family of Elliptic Curves of Rank 4 via a Quadratic Extension
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Mathematics},
      volume = {13},
      number = {5},
      pages = {344-347},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajam.20251305.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20251305.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajam.20251305.14},
      abstract = {We present an explicit one-parameter family of elliptic curves defined over ℚ(t) possessing at least four independent rational points, where the fourth point is defined over a quadratic extension. By specializing at t0= −842/35, we compute the Néron-Tate height pairing matrix of these points numerically using SageMath, establishing their linear independence and hence the curve’s rank of at least 4. This construction builds upon interpolation techniques and explicit extension field definitions, contributing a concrete example in the study of high rank elliptic curve families.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    AB  - We present an explicit one-parameter family of elliptic curves defined over ℚ(t) possessing at least four independent rational points, where the fourth point is defined over a quadratic extension. By specializing at t0= −842/35, we compute the Néron-Tate height pairing matrix of these points numerically using SageMath, establishing their linear independence and hence the curve’s rank of at least 4. This construction builds upon interpolation techniques and explicit extension field definitions, contributing a concrete example in the study of high rank elliptic curve families.
    
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Author Information
  • Applied Fondamental Sciences Department, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

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