Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Compensation Method of Characteristic Nonlinearity on Control System

Received: 26 August 2025     Accepted: 9 September 2025     Published: 22 November 2025
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Abstract

Typical characteristic nonlinearities include insensitivity, saturation, clearance and hysteresis, and various combinations of them, which have a great influence on the system in control systems. For example, Backlash nonlinearity of the reducers and gears has strong effect on the system in some electromechanical tracking systems. Due to the effect of backlash nonlinearity on quality and reliability of the system, many researchers have tried to find out its solutions. In this study, we performed theoretical considerations and simulations to compensate the effects of nonlinearities such as backlash, saturation, hysteresis, etc. present in the control system. This paper shows that, unlike the past linear approximation of the inherent nonlinearities present in control systems, it directly eliminates the inherent nonlinearities and is convenient for physical implementation. First, this paper shows the simple method of compensating nonlinearities by using direct coupling principle. Next, Feedback compensation method is introduced in the systems which involve the saturation nonlinearity element. Finally, through the experiment, the advantages of these methods are confirmed. This is a new approach for nonlinear compensation and more convenient and simpler to implement compared with the previous different control methods. It can also be used to overcome the effect of several nonlinearities in different control systems as well as in the primary static satellite system.

Published in American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajetm.20251005.12
Page(s) 84-93
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Insensitivity, Saturation, Hysteresis, Nonlinearity Compensation

References
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[3] Zumin Wu, Yuefei Wu, Distributed adaptive neural consensus tracking control of MIMO stochastic nonlinear multiagent systems with actuator failures and unknown dead zones,
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[8] Cungen Liu, Huanqing Wang, Xiaoping Liu & Yucheng Zhou, Adaptive fuzzy funnel control for nonlinear systems with input deadzone and saturation, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS SCIENCE, 2020. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS SCIENCE
[9] Yu-Qun Han, Adaptive output-feedback tracking control for a class of nonlinear systems with input saturation: a multi-dimensional Taylor network-based approach, International Journal of Systems Science, 2020. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS SCIENCE
[10] Cheng, C., Zhang, Y., & Liu, S. Y, Neural observer-based adaptive prescribed performance control for uncertain nonlinear systems with input saturation. Neurocomputing, 2019.
[11] Satoshi Satoh, Hilbert J. Kappen, Nonlinear Stochastic Optimal Control with Input Saturation Constraints Based on Path Integrals, IEEJ TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 2021.
[12] Chunhong Zheng, A simple nonlinear PD control for faster and high-precision positioning of servomechanisms with actuator saturation, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2019.
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[14] Yuan Yuan, Yang Yu, Zidong Wang, and Lei Guo, A Sampled-Data Approach to Nonlinear ESO-Based Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Pneumatic Muscle Actuator Systems with Actuator Saturations, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2018.
[15] Abhisek K. Behera, Asif Chalanga, Bijnan Bandyopadhyay, A new geometric proof of super-twisting control with actuator saturation, Automatica, 2018.
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  • APA Style

    Ryong, K. T., Guk, R. J., Chol, K. H. (2025). Compensation Method of Characteristic Nonlinearity on Control System. American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 10(5), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20251005.12

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    ACS Style

    Ryong, K. T.; Guk, R. J.; Chol, K. H. Compensation Method of Characteristic Nonlinearity on Control System. Am. J. Eng. Technol. Manag. 2025, 10(5), 84-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20251005.12

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    AMA Style

    Ryong KT, Guk RJ, Chol KH. Compensation Method of Characteristic Nonlinearity on Control System. Am J Eng Technol Manag. 2025;10(5):84-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20251005.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajetm.20251005.12,
      author = {Kim Thae Ryong and Ri Jin Guk and Kim Hyon Chol},
      title = {Compensation Method of Characteristic Nonlinearity on Control System
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management},
      volume = {10},
      number = {5},
      pages = {84-93},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajetm.20251005.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20251005.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajetm.20251005.12},
      abstract = {Typical characteristic nonlinearities include insensitivity, saturation, clearance and hysteresis, and various combinations of them, which have a great influence on the system in control systems. For example, Backlash nonlinearity of the reducers and gears has strong effect on the system in some electromechanical tracking systems. Due to the effect of backlash nonlinearity on quality and reliability of the system, many researchers have tried to find out its solutions. In this study, we performed theoretical considerations and simulations to compensate the effects of nonlinearities such as backlash, saturation, hysteresis, etc. present in the control system. This paper shows that, unlike the past linear approximation of the inherent nonlinearities present in control systems, it directly eliminates the inherent nonlinearities and is convenient for physical implementation. First, this paper shows the simple method of compensating nonlinearities by using direct coupling principle. Next, Feedback compensation method is introduced in the systems which involve the saturation nonlinearity element. Finally, through the experiment, the advantages of these methods are confirmed. This is a new approach for nonlinear compensation and more convenient and simpler to implement compared with the previous different control methods. It can also be used to overcome the effect of several nonlinearities in different control systems as well as in the primary static satellite system.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Compensation Method of Characteristic Nonlinearity on Control System
    
    AU  - Kim Thae Ryong
    AU  - Ri Jin Guk
    AU  - Kim Hyon Chol
    Y1  - 2025/11/22
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20251005.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajetm.20251005.12
    T2  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    JF  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    JO  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    SP  - 84
    EP  - 93
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1441
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20251005.12
    AB  - Typical characteristic nonlinearities include insensitivity, saturation, clearance and hysteresis, and various combinations of them, which have a great influence on the system in control systems. For example, Backlash nonlinearity of the reducers and gears has strong effect on the system in some electromechanical tracking systems. Due to the effect of backlash nonlinearity on quality and reliability of the system, many researchers have tried to find out its solutions. In this study, we performed theoretical considerations and simulations to compensate the effects of nonlinearities such as backlash, saturation, hysteresis, etc. present in the control system. This paper shows that, unlike the past linear approximation of the inherent nonlinearities present in control systems, it directly eliminates the inherent nonlinearities and is convenient for physical implementation. First, this paper shows the simple method of compensating nonlinearities by using direct coupling principle. Next, Feedback compensation method is introduced in the systems which involve the saturation nonlinearity element. Finally, through the experiment, the advantages of these methods are confirmed. This is a new approach for nonlinear compensation and more convenient and simpler to implement compared with the previous different control methods. It can also be used to overcome the effect of several nonlinearities in different control systems as well as in the primary static satellite system.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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