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Estimation of Fetal Age Sonographically Using Umbilical Cord Diameter in Second and Third Trimester

Received: 26 February 2014     Accepted: 8 April 2014     Published: 10 April 2014
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Abstract

Assessment of gestational age is paramount in obstetric care. This study was to evaluate the gestational age (GA) by measuring the Umbilical Cord Diameter (UCD) in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, and to compare the findings with the Femur Length (FL), Bi- parietal Diameter (BPD) and Last Menstrual Period (LMP). Fifty Sudanese Pregnant women underwent routine sonographic examination using 3.5MHz curve liner transducer; the sonographic cross-sectional area of the umbilical cord was measured in a plane adjacent to the insertion of the cord into the fetal abdomen. Maternal age and number of parity have been evaluated. The relation was statistically significant between UCD depth, width and GA. Gestational age can be predicted and can be depicted by the following equations: GA= (1.380 × UCD length +8.160) and GA= (1.545× UCD width+5.943). There was unsubstantial relation between UCD and maternal age. A linear relationship was found between parity and the UCD depth and width. Using paired T-test indicates that the GAs calculated from FL was accurate, there was no significant difference detected between the LMP age and the estimated one and UCD depth, width, but BPD showed significant difference at p = 0.005 .Measuring UCD is useful for the assessment of gestational age. It has a role in obstetric care in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, and these equations can be used to estimate the gestational age instead of BPD and FL.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140202.16
Page(s) 68-72
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gestation Age, Umbilical Cord, Ultrasound

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla, Caroline Edward Ayad, Farida Ahmed Eisa. (2014). Estimation of Fetal Age Sonographically Using Umbilical Cord Diameter in Second and Third Trimester. American Journal of Health Research, 2(2), 68-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140202.16

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    ACS Style

    Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla; Caroline Edward Ayad; Farida Ahmed Eisa. Estimation of Fetal Age Sonographically Using Umbilical Cord Diameter in Second and Third Trimester. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(2), 68-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140202.16

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    AMA Style

    Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla, Caroline Edward Ayad, Farida Ahmed Eisa. Estimation of Fetal Age Sonographically Using Umbilical Cord Diameter in Second and Third Trimester. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(2):68-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140202.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20140202.16,
      author = {Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla and Caroline Edward Ayad and Farida Ahmed Eisa},
      title = {Estimation of Fetal Age Sonographically Using Umbilical Cord Diameter in Second and Third Trimester},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {68-72},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20140202.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140202.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20140202.16},
      abstract = {Assessment of gestational age is paramount in obstetric care. This study was to evaluate the gestational age (GA) by measuring the Umbilical Cord Diameter (UCD) in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, and to compare the findings with the Femur Length (FL), Bi- parietal Diameter (BPD) and Last Menstrual Period (LMP). Fifty Sudanese Pregnant women underwent routine sonographic examination using 3.5MHz curve liner transducer; the sonographic cross-sectional area of the umbilical cord was measured in a plane adjacent to the insertion of the cord into the fetal abdomen. Maternal age and number of parity have been evaluated. The relation was statistically significant between UCD depth, width and GA. Gestational age can be predicted and can be depicted by the following equations: GA= (1.380 × UCD length +8.160) and GA= (1.545× UCD width+5.943). There was unsubstantial relation between UCD and maternal age. A linear relationship was found between parity and the UCD depth and width. Using paired T-test indicates that the GAs calculated from FL was accurate, there was no significant difference detected between the LMP age and the estimated one and UCD depth, width, but BPD showed significant difference at p = 0.005 .Measuring UCD is useful for the assessment of gestational age. It has a role in obstetric care in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, and these equations can be used to estimate the gestational age instead of BPD and FL.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Estimation of Fetal Age Sonographically Using Umbilical Cord Diameter in Second and Third Trimester
    AU  - Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla
    AU  - Caroline Edward Ayad
    AU  - Farida Ahmed Eisa
    Y1  - 2014/04/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140202.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140202.16
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 68
    EP  - 72
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140202.16
    AB  - Assessment of gestational age is paramount in obstetric care. This study was to evaluate the gestational age (GA) by measuring the Umbilical Cord Diameter (UCD) in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, and to compare the findings with the Femur Length (FL), Bi- parietal Diameter (BPD) and Last Menstrual Period (LMP). Fifty Sudanese Pregnant women underwent routine sonographic examination using 3.5MHz curve liner transducer; the sonographic cross-sectional area of the umbilical cord was measured in a plane adjacent to the insertion of the cord into the fetal abdomen. Maternal age and number of parity have been evaluated. The relation was statistically significant between UCD depth, width and GA. Gestational age can be predicted and can be depicted by the following equations: GA= (1.380 × UCD length +8.160) and GA= (1.545× UCD width+5.943). There was unsubstantial relation between UCD and maternal age. A linear relationship was found between parity and the UCD depth and width. Using paired T-test indicates that the GAs calculated from FL was accurate, there was no significant difference detected between the LMP age and the estimated one and UCD depth, width, but BPD showed significant difference at p = 0.005 .Measuring UCD is useful for the assessment of gestational age. It has a role in obstetric care in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, and these equations can be used to estimate the gestational age instead of BPD and FL.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ultrasound Department College of Medical Radiological Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Ultrasound Department College of Medical Radiological Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Ultrasound Department College of Medical Radiological Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

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