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Design of High Gain Single Stage Telescopic Cmos Operational Amplifier

Received: 26 March 2024    Accepted: 24 April 2024    Published: 17 May 2024
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Abstract

A need for high gain operational amplifiers (op-amps) exists for certain applications. This requires research in the area of its gain without affecting other parameters drastically. In this paper, high gain single stage Telescopic CMOS operational amplifier has been designed and verified, using PSPICE simulation software. The designed circuit operates at ±5V power supply in the 1µm CMOS technology. The simulation results show that the proposed single stage Telescopic CMOS op-amp has an open loop gain of 77.777dB, unity gain frequency of 7.3054MHz, ICMR of -0.248V to 4.4120V and output voltage swing of 7688.8 times to that of input. A 2pF load capacitor is applied in performing a stable phase margin of 80.669°. As result shows that the designed circuit has high gain, which is used for various applications where very large gain is required to amplify weak signals, such as heart beat in medical instrumentations. The total power consumed by the device is 0.589mW. This shows that the power consumed by the device is too small. Therefore, this device can operate for longer duration of time. The smaller the power dissipation the better the device is. Low power operation is a very important quality factor for batteries that should supply the system for hours or days to power more and more electronic systems.

Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpa.20241201.12
Page(s) 9-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Weak Signals, Single Stage CMOS Op-Amp, PSPICE Software

References
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[2] Amana Yadav, Jane (2012) a Review Paper on Design and Synthesis of Two Stage CMOS Op-Amp, Ijaet ISSN: 2231-1963677, 2, Issue 1, pp. 677-688.
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[6] LiTi anwang, Ye Bo, and Jiang Jingnang, “A Novel Fully Differential Telescopic Operational Transconductance Amplifier” Journal of semiconductors, 30, No. 8 August 2009.
[7] JAMES K. ROBERGE, (1976), Operational Amplifiers Theory and Practice, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, New York.
[8] Philip E. Allen and Douglas R. Holberg (2002), CMOS Analog Circuit Design, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, New York.
[9] ALAN B. Grebene, (1983), Bipolar and MOS Analog Integrated Circuit Design, Micro-Linear Corporation Sunnyvale, California.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Menberu, T. (2024). Design of High Gain Single Stage Telescopic Cmos Operational Amplifier. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 12(1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20241201.12

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    ACS Style

    Menberu, T. Design of High Gain Single Stage Telescopic Cmos Operational Amplifier. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2024, 12(1), 9-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20241201.12

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    AMA Style

    Menberu T. Design of High Gain Single Stage Telescopic Cmos Operational Amplifier. Am J Phys Appl. 2024;12(1):9-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20241201.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20241201.12,
      author = {Tsegaye Menberu},
      title = {Design of High Gain Single Stage Telescopic Cmos Operational Amplifier
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20241201.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20241201.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20241201.12},
      abstract = {A need for high gain operational amplifiers (op-amps) exists for certain applications. This requires research in the area of its gain without affecting other parameters drastically. In this paper, high gain single stage Telescopic CMOS operational amplifier has been designed and verified, using PSPICE simulation software. The designed circuit operates at ±5V power supply in the 1µm CMOS technology. The simulation results show that the proposed single stage Telescopic CMOS op-amp has an open loop gain of 77.777dB, unity gain frequency of 7.3054MHz, ICMR of -0.248V to 4.4120V and output voltage swing of 7688.8 times to that of input. A 2pF load capacitor is applied in performing a stable phase margin of 80.669°. As result shows that the designed circuit has high gain, which is used for various applications where very large gain is required to amplify weak signals, such as heart beat in medical instrumentations. The total power consumed by the device is 0.589mW. This shows that the power consumed by the device is too small. Therefore, this device can operate for longer duration of time. The smaller the power dissipation the better the device is. Low power operation is a very important quality factor for batteries that should supply the system for hours or days to power more and more electronic systems.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Design of High Gain Single Stage Telescopic Cmos Operational Amplifier
    
    AU  - Tsegaye Menberu
    Y1  - 2024/05/17
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20241201.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpa.20241201.12
    T2  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    SP  - 9
    EP  - 20
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4308
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20241201.12
    AB  - A need for high gain operational amplifiers (op-amps) exists for certain applications. This requires research in the area of its gain without affecting other parameters drastically. In this paper, high gain single stage Telescopic CMOS operational amplifier has been designed and verified, using PSPICE simulation software. The designed circuit operates at ±5V power supply in the 1µm CMOS technology. The simulation results show that the proposed single stage Telescopic CMOS op-amp has an open loop gain of 77.777dB, unity gain frequency of 7.3054MHz, ICMR of -0.248V to 4.4120V and output voltage swing of 7688.8 times to that of input. A 2pF load capacitor is applied in performing a stable phase margin of 80.669°. As result shows that the designed circuit has high gain, which is used for various applications where very large gain is required to amplify weak signals, such as heart beat in medical instrumentations. The total power consumed by the device is 0.589mW. This shows that the power consumed by the device is too small. Therefore, this device can operate for longer duration of time. The smaller the power dissipation the better the device is. Low power operation is a very important quality factor for batteries that should supply the system for hours or days to power more and more electronic systems.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia

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