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Morphological and Biochemical Study of Four Species of the Genus Heliotropium L. (Boraginaceae) from the State of Punjab, India

Published in Frontiers (Volume 5, Issue 4)
Received: 24 September 2025     Accepted: 25 October 2025     Published: 11 December 2025
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Abstract

Four Heliotropium species viz. H.bacciferum, H.currasavicum, H.ellipticum and H.strigosum were documented from Malwa region of Punjab, India during the years 2019-2021. Different morphological parameters were examined for identification. For screening of Phytochemicals of four species of the genus Heliotropium, two parts of plant (inflorescence and rest of plant) were selected. Extracts of each plant parts were prepared in water, ethanol and hexane and examined twenty one phytochemicals (Alkaloids, Amino acids, Anthocyanin, Betaxanthin, Carbohydrates, Coumarins, Flavonoids, Glycosides, Gums and mucilage, Oxalate, Phenols, Phlobatannins, Proteins, Quinones, Reducing sugars, Resin, Saponins, Starch, Steroids, Tannins and Terpenoids) were studied. Present study will be useful for taxonomists, botanists, ethnobotanists etc. in identification of Heliotropium species and information about important biochemicals will be useful for pharmaceutical departments.

Published in Frontiers (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.frontiers.20250504.13
Page(s) 176-182
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Inflorescence, Flowers, Leaf, Morphology, Punjab, Taxonomy, Weed

References
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  • APA Style

    Dhillon, R. S. (2025). Morphological and Biochemical Study of Four Species of the Genus Heliotropium L. (Boraginaceae) from the State of Punjab, India. Frontiers, 5(4), 176-182. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20250504.13

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    Dhillon, R. S. Morphological and Biochemical Study of Four Species of the Genus Heliotropium L. (Boraginaceae) from the State of Punjab, India. Frontiers. 2025, 5(4), 176-182. doi: 10.11648/j.frontiers.20250504.13

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    AMA Style

    Dhillon RS. Morphological and Biochemical Study of Four Species of the Genus Heliotropium L. (Boraginaceae) from the State of Punjab, India. Frontiers. 2025;5(4):176-182. doi: 10.11648/j.frontiers.20250504.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.frontiers.20250504.13,
      author = {Rai Singh Dhillon},
      title = {Morphological and Biochemical Study of Four Species of the Genus Heliotropium L. (Boraginaceae) from the State of Punjab, India},
      journal = {Frontiers},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {176-182},
      doi = {10.11648/j.frontiers.20250504.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.frontiers.20250504.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.frontiers.20250504.13},
      abstract = {Four Heliotropium species viz. H.bacciferum, H.currasavicum, H.ellipticum and H.strigosum were documented from Malwa region of Punjab, India during the years 2019-2021. Different morphological parameters were examined for identification. For screening of Phytochemicals of four species of the genus Heliotropium, two parts of plant (inflorescence and rest of plant) were selected. Extracts of each plant parts were prepared in water, ethanol and hexane and examined twenty one phytochemicals (Alkaloids, Amino acids, Anthocyanin, Betaxanthin, Carbohydrates, Coumarins, Flavonoids, Glycosides, Gums and mucilage, Oxalate, Phenols, Phlobatannins, Proteins, Quinones, Reducing sugars, Resin, Saponins, Starch, Steroids, Tannins and Terpenoids) were studied. Present study will be useful for taxonomists, botanists, ethnobotanists etc. in identification of Heliotropium species and information about important biochemicals will be useful for pharmaceutical departments.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    AB  - Four Heliotropium species viz. H.bacciferum, H.currasavicum, H.ellipticum and H.strigosum were documented from Malwa region of Punjab, India during the years 2019-2021. Different morphological parameters were examined for identification. For screening of Phytochemicals of four species of the genus Heliotropium, two parts of plant (inflorescence and rest of plant) were selected. Extracts of each plant parts were prepared in water, ethanol and hexane and examined twenty one phytochemicals (Alkaloids, Amino acids, Anthocyanin, Betaxanthin, Carbohydrates, Coumarins, Flavonoids, Glycosides, Gums and mucilage, Oxalate, Phenols, Phlobatannins, Proteins, Quinones, Reducing sugars, Resin, Saponins, Starch, Steroids, Tannins and Terpenoids) were studied. Present study will be useful for taxonomists, botanists, ethnobotanists etc. in identification of Heliotropium species and information about important biochemicals will be useful for pharmaceutical departments.
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