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Rachgoun 2: Geomorphological and Lithostratigraphic Framework

Received: 27 May 2021    Accepted: 8 June 2021    Published: 3 September 2021
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Abstract

Summary: Half a century after the work of the prehistorian G. Camps on the “Iberomaurusian” site of Rachgoun, located on the northwest coast of Algeria, nothing has come to confirm, supplement or revisit the conclusions of this author, which still remain in force. In 2017, interest in this deposit was revived, with a view to relaunching prehistoric research in the Algerian north-west (Oran). In this contribution, we have approached the subject, from a geosystemic point of view, under the angle of geomorphology and Quaternary geology, to offer us guarantees of access to appropriate readings of Rachgoun's kjokkennmodding. Two morpho-sedimentary groups were identified (q1 4c and qD) and their connection with the classification frameworks in force, carried out. They are the expression of a Sicilian-Tyrrhenian geography, which ended with the development of a rhythmic phenomenon "sandstone-red silt dunes", witness to variations in sea level, in relation to the glacio- eustatism and neotectonics. Thus, the current landscape of the Rachgoun region is the expression of a recent geography, established in the Tyrrhenian, in a new morpho-sedimentary cycle, which will lead to a new configuration of the relief. In this chronostratigraphic framework, the prehistoric site of Rachgoun, previously qualified as Iberomaurusian (epipaleolithic), occupies the first part of the Holocene (early Rharbien), dated from C14 to 9430 and 9490 years BP. A chronological position which commands a new archaeological reading.

Published in History Research (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.history.20210902.12
Page(s) 104-117
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rachgoun, Iberomaurusian Kjokenmodding, Lithostratigraphy, Geomorphology

References
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    Mourad Betrouni. (2021). Rachgoun 2: Geomorphological and Lithostratigraphic Framework. History Research, 9(2), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210902.12

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    Mourad Betrouni. Rachgoun 2: Geomorphological and Lithostratigraphic Framework. Hist. Res. 2021, 9(2), 104-117. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210902.12

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    Mourad Betrouni. Rachgoun 2: Geomorphological and Lithostratigraphic Framework. Hist Res. 2021;9(2):104-117. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210902.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.history.20210902.12,
      author = {Mourad Betrouni},
      title = {Rachgoun 2: Geomorphological and Lithostratigraphic Framework},
      journal = {History Research},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {104-117},
      doi = {10.11648/j.history.20210902.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210902.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20210902.12},
      abstract = {Summary: Half a century after the work of the prehistorian G. Camps on the “Iberomaurusian” site of Rachgoun, located on the northwest coast of Algeria, nothing has come to confirm, supplement or revisit the conclusions of this author, which still remain in force. In 2017, interest in this deposit was revived, with a view to relaunching prehistoric research in the Algerian north-west (Oran). In this contribution, we have approached the subject, from a geosystemic point of view, under the angle of geomorphology and Quaternary geology, to offer us guarantees of access to appropriate readings of Rachgoun's kjokkennmodding. Two morpho-sedimentary groups were identified (q1 4c and qD) and their connection with the classification frameworks in force, carried out. They are the expression of a Sicilian-Tyrrhenian geography, which ended with the development of a rhythmic phenomenon "sandstone-red silt dunes", witness to variations in sea level, in relation to the glacio- eustatism and neotectonics. Thus, the current landscape of the Rachgoun region is the expression of a recent geography, established in the Tyrrhenian, in a new morpho-sedimentary cycle, which will lead to a new configuration of the relief. In this chronostratigraphic framework, the prehistoric site of Rachgoun, previously qualified as Iberomaurusian (epipaleolithic), occupies the first part of the Holocene (early Rharbien), dated from C14 to 9430 and 9490 years BP. A chronological position which commands a new archaeological reading.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Rachgoun 2: Geomorphological and Lithostratigraphic Framework
    AU  - Mourad Betrouni
    Y1  - 2021/09/03
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20210902.12
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    AB  - Summary: Half a century after the work of the prehistorian G. Camps on the “Iberomaurusian” site of Rachgoun, located on the northwest coast of Algeria, nothing has come to confirm, supplement or revisit the conclusions of this author, which still remain in force. In 2017, interest in this deposit was revived, with a view to relaunching prehistoric research in the Algerian north-west (Oran). In this contribution, we have approached the subject, from a geosystemic point of view, under the angle of geomorphology and Quaternary geology, to offer us guarantees of access to appropriate readings of Rachgoun's kjokkennmodding. Two morpho-sedimentary groups were identified (q1 4c and qD) and their connection with the classification frameworks in force, carried out. They are the expression of a Sicilian-Tyrrhenian geography, which ended with the development of a rhythmic phenomenon "sandstone-red silt dunes", witness to variations in sea level, in relation to the glacio- eustatism and neotectonics. Thus, the current landscape of the Rachgoun region is the expression of a recent geography, established in the Tyrrhenian, in a new morpho-sedimentary cycle, which will lead to a new configuration of the relief. In this chronostratigraphic framework, the prehistoric site of Rachgoun, previously qualified as Iberomaurusian (epipaleolithic), occupies the first part of the Holocene (early Rharbien), dated from C14 to 9430 and 9490 years BP. A chronological position which commands a new archaeological reading.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • M-Ministerial Departments of Culture and Scientific and Technical Research, National Center for Prehistoric, Anthropological and Historical Research, Alger, Algeria

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