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The Development Process of Wushu Under the Influence of Wuju Selection System

Received: 6 March 2024    Accepted: 29 March 2024    Published: 10 May 2024
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Abstract

Wuju, historically known as Wuke, was began in Tang Dynasty, the second year when Wu Zetian became empress. It was developed in successive dynasties. However, with the invasions of Western colonists in 19th century, the traditional martial arts were clearly no longer suitable for the needs of modern warfare, finally, it was abolished in the 27th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. The abolition of Wuju system caused a fierce debate in the imperial court. Although there is still little research on the influence of Wuju to the development of martial arts in various dynasties, as the earliest main way to select martial arts talents, it has existed for more than 1,200 years in Chinese history and has improved the selection criteria for talents that are adept with both the pen and the sword. Wuju in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, military martial arts and folk martial arts are the earliest martial arts system in China. The rise and fall, as well as combination of Wuju and martial arts have a profound impact on the history of martial arts. Therefore, the paper tries to explore to the development process of martial arts by explaining the five stages of Wuju: rise, development, imprisonment, prosperity and defeat, then provides a theoretical basis for future scientific research on martial arts.

Published in History Research (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.history.20241201.15
Page(s) 40-44
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wuju, Martial Art, Development, Process

References
[1] Wang, Y. (2016). The Impact of the Wuju System on the Development of Chinese Martial Arts from the Perspective of Communication Studies: A Case Study of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Chinese Martial Arts (Research), 5(01), 20-23.
[2] Guo, Y. (2015). Analysis of the Establishment of the Wuju System in the Tang Dynasty. Journal of Shaanxi Socialist College, 2015(03), 56-58.
[3] Xiong, B. (2020). The Wuju System in the Song Dynasty under the Context of Valuing Literature over Martial Arts. Journal of Kaifeng Culture and Art Vocational College, 40(07), 15-16.
[4] Song, L., et al. (1976). Yuan Shi - Xing Fa Zhi [Yuan Dynasty - Penal Code]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.
[5] Guo, P. (2017). The Formation and Establishment of the Wuju System in the Ming Dynasty. Ming History Research, 2017(00), 78-92.
[6] Huang, Q. (2016). On the Origins of the Wuju Township Examination System in the Ming Dynasty. Journal of Chengdu Normal University, 32(10), 84-88.
[7] Jiang, J. (2008). On the Social Basis of the Prosperity of Martial Arts in the Ming Dynasty. Shandong Normal University, China. (Doctoral dissertation).
[8] Li, J. (2011). The Impact of the End of the Wuju System in the Qing Dynasty on the Development of Chinese Martial Arts. Sports and Science, 32(03), 110-111+120.
[9] Li, N. (2012). The Influence of the Qing Dynasty Wuju System on Chinese Martial Arts. Shanxi University, China. (Master's thesis).
[10] Zhou, W. (2015). The Fourteen Stories of Ancient Chinese Martial Arts History: The Wuju System in Ancient China. Chinese Martial Arts, 0(2), 30.
[11] Peng, X., & Cui, H. (2021). Research on the Era Background and Social Value of the Establishment of the Wuju System. Chinese Martial Arts Research, 6(08), 6-8+19.
[12] Chen, K., Li, Y., Yang, A., et al. (2005). Ethnic Traditional Sports and Primitive Religion in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Journal of Beijing Sport University, 28(12), 1627-1629.
[13] Yang, A. (2006). Discussion on the "Military Examination Equipment" of the Martial Science. Journal of Military Sports College, 25(3), 42-46.
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  • APA Style

    Hua, L. J. (2024). The Development Process of Wushu Under the Influence of Wuju Selection System. History Research, 12(1), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20241201.15

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    ACS Style

    Hua, L. J. The Development Process of Wushu Under the Influence of Wuju Selection System. Hist. Res. 2024, 12(1), 40-44. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20241201.15

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    AMA Style

    Hua LJ. The Development Process of Wushu Under the Influence of Wuju Selection System. Hist Res. 2024;12(1):40-44. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20241201.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.history.20241201.15,
      author = {Li Jun Hua},
      title = {The Development Process of Wushu Under the Influence of Wuju Selection System
    },
      journal = {History Research},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {40-44},
      doi = {10.11648/j.history.20241201.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20241201.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20241201.15},
      abstract = {Wuju, historically known as Wuke, was began in Tang Dynasty, the second year when Wu Zetian became empress. It was developed in successive dynasties. However, with the invasions of Western colonists in 19th century, the traditional martial arts were clearly no longer suitable for the needs of modern warfare, finally, it was abolished in the 27th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. The abolition of Wuju system caused a fierce debate in the imperial court. Although there is still little research on the influence of Wuju to the development of martial arts in various dynasties, as the earliest main way to select martial arts talents, it has existed for more than 1,200 years in Chinese history and has improved the selection criteria for talents that are adept with both the pen and the sword. Wuju in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, military martial arts and folk martial arts are the earliest martial arts system in China. The rise and fall, as well as combination of Wuju and martial arts have a profound impact on the history of martial arts. Therefore, the paper tries to explore to the development process of martial arts by explaining the five stages of Wuju: rise, development, imprisonment, prosperity and defeat, then provides a theoretical basis for future scientific research on martial arts.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - Wuju, historically known as Wuke, was began in Tang Dynasty, the second year when Wu Zetian became empress. It was developed in successive dynasties. However, with the invasions of Western colonists in 19th century, the traditional martial arts were clearly no longer suitable for the needs of modern warfare, finally, it was abolished in the 27th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. The abolition of Wuju system caused a fierce debate in the imperial court. Although there is still little research on the influence of Wuju to the development of martial arts in various dynasties, as the earliest main way to select martial arts talents, it has existed for more than 1,200 years in Chinese history and has improved the selection criteria for talents that are adept with both the pen and the sword. Wuju in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, military martial arts and folk martial arts are the earliest martial arts system in China. The rise and fall, as well as combination of Wuju and martial arts have a profound impact on the history of martial arts. Therefore, the paper tries to explore to the development process of martial arts by explaining the five stages of Wuju: rise, development, imprisonment, prosperity and defeat, then provides a theoretical basis for future scientific research on martial arts.
    
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