This study aimed to investigate the socio-economic effects and prospects of capacities of sustainable peace surrounding the conflicts between Oromo-Somali PAP groups in the study area. Conflicts between Oromo and Somali PAP groups have existed in different forms for centuries. A number of empirical studies were conducted on the effects of Oromo-Somali conflicts between the PAP groups in a generic manner. Nonetheless, earlier studies have methodological dearth in pinpointing conflict of interests between range resources users, the main effects of conflicts and prospects of peace in the study area. So, it needs to bridge existing information and knowledge gaps. Hence, 160 PAP households were randomly selected to facilitate primary data collection by using household survey. Qualitative data were also collected by using key informant interviewees (KIIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs). Descriptive research design; descriptive and inferential statistics were employed. The proportion of sample households composed of 49% of Oromo and 51% Somali groups. The result of findings showed death and injury, internal displacement, destruction of infrastructure and public services, weakening of customary institutions; loss of household assets and livelihoods, weakening government capacity, land degradation and fertility deterioration due to lack of natural resources management were also found the socio-economic impacts of violent conflicts. Traditional customary and formal security institutions were found the important factors of capacities of peace. Strengthening the formal and customary institutions in defining and enforcing property rights, limiting opportunistic behavior would help significantly to maintain rule of law and ensure sustainable peace. Sustainable development interventions and looking for alternative solution to the degrading and deteriorating resource environment are critical to reduce vulnerability in the study area.
| Published in | Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.12 |
| Page(s) | 214-228 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Conflict, Effects, Ethnic Group, Oromo and Somali
| [1] | Emmanel M. Falanta and Kenneth M. K. Bengers, 2018. Drivers and Consequences of recurrent Conflicts between Farmers and Pastoralists in Kilosa and Mvomero District, Tanzania. Journal of Sustainable Development (JSD), Vol. 11, No. 4, Canadian Centre of Science and Education. |
| [2] | Mehari T. 2017. Causes, Dynamics and Consequences of Internal Displacement in Ethiopia. Working Paper Division: Global Issues Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Institute for International and Security Affairs, D-10719 Berlin, Germany. |
| [3] | World Bank. 2011. Conflict, security and development. World Development Report. Washington, DC: World Bank. |
| [4] | United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), 2017. New Fringe Pastoralism: Conflict and Insecurity and Development in the Horn of Africa and the Sahel. The Economic Commission for Africa Printing and Publishing Unit, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
| [5] | Fekadu, B., 2009. ‘Agro-Pastoralists in Mieso District, Eastern Ethiopia’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 213-239, Cambridge University Press https://www.jstor.org/stable/3022494 |
| [6] | Saruni, P. L., Urassa, J. K. and Kajembe, G. C. (2018). Forms and Drivers of Conflicts between Farmers and Pastoralists in Kilosa and Kiteto Districts, Tanzania, 8, 333–349. http://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6256/2018.06.001. |
| [7] | Fekadu Beyene, Boku Tache, Gadissa Tesfaye, Jabessa Teshome, and Medihanit Adamu, 2016. Assessment of Customary land Administration and Natural Resource Management in Pastoral Areas of Oromia Regional State. Tetra for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
| [8] | Jeylan, W. 2016. Taking Narratives on Identity-Based Conflicts in the Horn of Africa Seriously: The Case of Intergroup Conflicts at Pastoral Frontiers in Ethiopia. International Journal of Peace Studies, Vol. 21, No. 1. pp. 145-165. |
| [9] | Bamlaku Tadesse, Fekadu Beyene, Workneh Kassa and Richard Wentzell., 2015. The Dynamics of (Agro) Pastoral Conflicts in Eastern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of OSSAH Vol. XI, No. 1. 37-81. Addis Abeba Ethiopia.com/j/hss. |
| [10] | Fekadu, G. 2013. The Sources of Ethnic Strives and Tensions among the Issa-- Somali and Ittu-Oromo Pastoral Communities of Eastern Ethiopia. Technical Report, Research Gate, pp. 1-23. |
| [11] | WHZPAO (West Hararghe Zone Peace and Adiministration Office), 2019. Historical Trend Analysis of Conflicts between Pastoral and Agro-pastoral Communities in West Hararghe Zone (1971-2019), Chiro, Ethiopia. |
| [12] | MOP (Ministry of Peace), 2019. Lowland Livelihood Resilience Project (P164336) Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Final Social Assessment Report, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
| [13] | Abduselam, A. 2018. Assessment of Conflict Dynamics in Somali National Regional State of Ethiopia. Journal of public Policy and Adminstration, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 40-48. |
| [14] | Gezu, G. 2018. Assessment of Factors Affecting Interregional Conflict Resolution in Federal Ethiopia: The Case of Oromia and Somali Regions. MA Thesis, College of Law and Governance studies, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. |
| [15] | UNOCHA, 2019. Ethiopia: Conflict Displacement Situation Report. For Public Circulation, January, 2018. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
| [16] | Bekele, H. 2010. Conflicts between Afar Pastoralists and their Neighbors: Triggers and Motivations. International Journal of Conflict and Violence: Vol. 4 (1) pp. 134 – 148. |
| [17] | Tigist, K. 2014. Conflicts among Pastoralists in the Borana Area of Southern Ethiopia: The case of Borana and Garri. MA Thesis, Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education. |
| [18] | Dansa, A. O. and Musa, A. Y. 2021. ‘Features and Causes of Oromo and Somali Conflicts : The Case of Miesso District of Oromia and Mullu District of Somali Regional States, Ethiopia’, Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS), 9 (5), pp. 165–180. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210905.15. http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/hss |
| [19] | WHZPEDO (West Haraghe Zone Economic Development Planning Office), 2018. West Hararghe Planning and Develoment Office Final Annual Report. West Hararghe Zone Planning and Development Office, Chiro, Ethiopia. |
| [20] | NMA (National Meteorology Agency), 2019. Rainfall and Temperature Data (1999-2018). The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Water Resource. National Meteorology Agency. |
| [21] | IPMS (Improving productivity and marketing success of Ethiopian farmers), 2007. Miesso Pilot Learning Site diagnosis and program design, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
| [22] | MWDEDPO (Miesso Woreda Planning and Economic Development Office), 2020. Historical Trend Analysis of Conflicts between Pastoral and Agro-pastoral Communities in Miesso Woreda (1971-2020), Chiro, Ethiopia. |
| [23] | John A., Hafiz T. Khan, Robert R. and David W., 2007. Research Methods for Graduate for Graduate Business and Social Science Students. California, Sage. |
| [24] | Creswell, J. W. 2013. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. 3rd Edition, Los Angeles: Sage, USA. |
| [25] | Bryman, A. (2004). Social Research Methods. 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, New York. |
| [26] | Kothari, C. 2004. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2nd Edition, New Delhi: Wisley Eastern, New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, India. |
| [27] | James P. Sampson, J., 2017. A Guide to Quantitative and Qualitative Dissertation Research, 2nd Edition. College of Education, Florida State University, USA. |
| [28] | Cohen L., Manion L. and Morrison K. 2007; Research Methods in Education, 6th Edition, USA, Routl Creation, Discussion paper: German Development Institute. |
| [29] | Sekaran, U. 2000. Research Methods for Business: A skill-building approach. (3rd Edition), New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |
| [30] | Amare, K. 2013. Inter-Ethnic Conflict Transformation in the Post-1991 Ethnic Federalism: Experinces from Asossa Woreda in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State’. Journal of Anthology, Vol. 4, Institiute of Peace and Security Studies: Addis Ababa University; Ethiopia, pp. 40-55. |
| [31] | Ofuoku and Isife, 2009. Causes, Effects and Resolution of Farmers-nomadic Cattle Herders Conflict in Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, Vol. 1 (2) pp. 047-054. |
| [32] | Huggins, C. 2003. Ecological Sources of Conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa: Linking theory to practice. Eco-conflicts Policy Brief, Vol. 2, No. 3, African Center for Technology Studies (ACTS) Press, Nairobi, Kenya, 8 pages. |
| [33] | Stewart, F and Fitzgerald, V. 2000. War and Under Development: The Economic and Social Consequences of Conflict. Vol. 1. pp-58-124. |
| [34] | Yohannes A. and Mahmmud A., 2015. The Intricate Road to Development: Government Development Strategies in the Pastoral Areas of the Horn of Africa. Institute for Peace and Security Studies (IPSS), Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp. 16-71. |
| [35] | Dereje, S. 2010. The Role of Local Governments in Conflict Manegement: the Case of Mieso Woreda. Journal of Anthology of Peace and Security Research, Institiute of Peace and Security Studies in Collaboration with Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, pp, 72-118. |
| [36] | Asnake, M., 2013. Resource based Violent Conflict between Pastoralists of Ethiopia: An Exploration into Afar-Issa Conflict. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER), Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 51-64. |
| [37] | Newman, E. and Richmond, O., 2006. Peace building and spoilers. Conflict Security and Development, 6 (1), 101-10. |
| [38] | Musa, A. Y., and Taddese, B., (2021). ‘The Role of Jaarsummaa (Council of Elders) Institution in Resolving Resource-Related Conflicts in Haramaya District of East Hararghe Zone, Oromiya’. Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS), 9 (5): 187-201. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210905.17, http://www.sciencepublishinggroup |
| [39] | Tegegne, A. 2019. Customary Conflict Management System: A case Study of Oromo and Afar Societies. International Journal of Economics and Business (IJEB), Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp. 260 – 271. |
APA Style
Abdurahman Ousman Dansa, Abadir Youya Musa, Mohammedjuhar Musa Adame. (2021). Socio-Economic Effects and Prospects of Oromo-Somali Conflicts: The Case of Miesso District of Oromia, and Mullu District of Somali Regional States, Eastern Ethiopia. Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(6), 214-228. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.12
ACS Style
Abdurahman Ousman Dansa; Abadir Youya Musa; Mohammedjuhar Musa Adame. Socio-Economic Effects and Prospects of Oromo-Somali Conflicts: The Case of Miesso District of Oromia, and Mullu District of Somali Regional States, Eastern Ethiopia. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2021, 9(6), 214-228. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.12
AMA Style
Abdurahman Ousman Dansa, Abadir Youya Musa, Mohammedjuhar Musa Adame. Socio-Economic Effects and Prospects of Oromo-Somali Conflicts: The Case of Miesso District of Oromia, and Mullu District of Somali Regional States, Eastern Ethiopia. Humanit Soc Sci. 2021;9(6):214-228. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.12
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.hss.20210906.12,
author = {Abdurahman Ousman Dansa and Abadir Youya Musa and Mohammedjuhar Musa Adame},
title = {Socio-Economic Effects and Prospects of Oromo-Somali Conflicts: The Case of Miesso District of Oromia, and Mullu District of Somali Regional States, Eastern Ethiopia},
journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
volume = {9},
number = {6},
pages = {214-228},
doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20210906.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20210906.12},
abstract = {This study aimed to investigate the socio-economic effects and prospects of capacities of sustainable peace surrounding the conflicts between Oromo-Somali PAP groups in the study area. Conflicts between Oromo and Somali PAP groups have existed in different forms for centuries. A number of empirical studies were conducted on the effects of Oromo-Somali conflicts between the PAP groups in a generic manner. Nonetheless, earlier studies have methodological dearth in pinpointing conflict of interests between range resources users, the main effects of conflicts and prospects of peace in the study area. So, it needs to bridge existing information and knowledge gaps. Hence, 160 PAP households were randomly selected to facilitate primary data collection by using household survey. Qualitative data were also collected by using key informant interviewees (KIIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs). Descriptive research design; descriptive and inferential statistics were employed. The proportion of sample households composed of 49% of Oromo and 51% Somali groups. The result of findings showed death and injury, internal displacement, destruction of infrastructure and public services, weakening of customary institutions; loss of household assets and livelihoods, weakening government capacity, land degradation and fertility deterioration due to lack of natural resources management were also found the socio-economic impacts of violent conflicts. Traditional customary and formal security institutions were found the important factors of capacities of peace. Strengthening the formal and customary institutions in defining and enforcing property rights, limiting opportunistic behavior would help significantly to maintain rule of law and ensure sustainable peace. Sustainable development interventions and looking for alternative solution to the degrading and deteriorating resource environment are critical to reduce vulnerability in the study area.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Socio-Economic Effects and Prospects of Oromo-Somali Conflicts: The Case of Miesso District of Oromia, and Mullu District of Somali Regional States, Eastern Ethiopia AU - Abdurahman Ousman Dansa AU - Abadir Youya Musa AU - Mohammedjuhar Musa Adame Y1 - 2021/11/17 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.12 DO - 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.12 T2 - Humanities and Social Sciences JF - Humanities and Social Sciences JO - Humanities and Social Sciences SP - 214 EP - 228 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8184 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.12 AB - This study aimed to investigate the socio-economic effects and prospects of capacities of sustainable peace surrounding the conflicts between Oromo-Somali PAP groups in the study area. Conflicts between Oromo and Somali PAP groups have existed in different forms for centuries. A number of empirical studies were conducted on the effects of Oromo-Somali conflicts between the PAP groups in a generic manner. Nonetheless, earlier studies have methodological dearth in pinpointing conflict of interests between range resources users, the main effects of conflicts and prospects of peace in the study area. So, it needs to bridge existing information and knowledge gaps. Hence, 160 PAP households were randomly selected to facilitate primary data collection by using household survey. Qualitative data were also collected by using key informant interviewees (KIIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs). Descriptive research design; descriptive and inferential statistics were employed. The proportion of sample households composed of 49% of Oromo and 51% Somali groups. The result of findings showed death and injury, internal displacement, destruction of infrastructure and public services, weakening of customary institutions; loss of household assets and livelihoods, weakening government capacity, land degradation and fertility deterioration due to lack of natural resources management were also found the socio-economic impacts of violent conflicts. Traditional customary and formal security institutions were found the important factors of capacities of peace. Strengthening the formal and customary institutions in defining and enforcing property rights, limiting opportunistic behavior would help significantly to maintain rule of law and ensure sustainable peace. Sustainable development interventions and looking for alternative solution to the degrading and deteriorating resource environment are critical to reduce vulnerability in the study area. VL - 9 IS - 6 ER -
Information
Email: