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Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia

Received: 16 October 2021    Accepted: 12 November 2021    Published: 23 November 2021
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Abstract

The lack of public participation in the Election of Regional Head (Regent) is a big challenge that must be resolved by the government, especially the General Election Commission (KPU), as happened in the 2014 simultaneous elections. Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) has made various efforts to increase public participation in regent election and minimized the number of abstentions. This study aims to determine the participation of the people of East Java in the election of regents, especially in Bojonegoro Regency in 2018, and in Tuban and Lamongan regencies in 2020, after various efforts were made by the KPU in the regions to increase community participation. The study used a qualitative-descriptive approach; research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. The results of the study showed that there were increases in public participations in the regent elections, namely, in Bojonegoro Regency by 8%, Tuban Regency by 24%, and Lamongan Regency by 15%; however, none of the vote support for the elected pair reached 50% plus 1. The percentages of participants, from the total voters in the Final Voter List (DPT), were only 28% in Bojonegoro Regency, 25.6% in Tuban Regency, and 32% in Lamongan Regency. There is a concern that this condition may reduce the legitimacy of the authority of the elected pairs; in other words, the elected pairs may not have received adequate public support.

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13
Page(s) 229-233
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Participation, Legitimacy, Regent Election, Regional Head Election

References
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[19] Bakrie, N and Fahmi, S. (2020). YesBro Raih Suara Terbanyak Pilkada Lamongan 2020 [YesBro Wins the Most Votes in the 2020 Lamongan Election]. Source: https://jatimnow.com/baca-32251-yesbro-raih-suara-terbanyak-pilkada-lamongan-2020, Accessed on October 10, 2021, at 11.15 WIB.
[20] Ibrahim, A. M. and Noor, C. H. (2020). Pasangan "YesBro" raih suara terbanyak Pilkada Lamongan [The "YesBro" pair wins the most votes in the Lamongan Regional Head Election]. Source: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1900572/ pasangan-yesbro-raih-suara-terbanyak-pilkada-lamongan, 2020, Accessed on October 10, 2021 at 11.33 WIB.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Arief Januwarso, Agus Sukristiyanto, Arief Darmawan. (2021). Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia. Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(6), 229-233. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13

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    ACS Style

    Arief Januwarso; Agus Sukristiyanto; Arief Darmawan. Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2021, 9(6), 229-233. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13

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    AMA Style

    Arief Januwarso, Agus Sukristiyanto, Arief Darmawan. Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia. Humanit Soc Sci. 2021;9(6):229-233. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13,
      author = {Arief Januwarso and Agus Sukristiyanto and Arief Darmawan},
      title = {Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia},
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {229-233},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20210906.13},
      abstract = {The lack of public participation in the Election of Regional Head (Regent) is a big challenge that must be resolved by the government, especially the General Election Commission (KPU), as happened in the 2014 simultaneous elections. Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) has made various efforts to increase public participation in regent election and minimized the number of abstentions. This study aims to determine the participation of the people of East Java in the election of regents, especially in Bojonegoro Regency in 2018, and in Tuban and Lamongan regencies in 2020, after various efforts were made by the KPU in the regions to increase community participation. The study used a qualitative-descriptive approach; research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. The results of the study showed that there were increases in public participations in the regent elections, namely, in Bojonegoro Regency by 8%, Tuban Regency by 24%, and Lamongan Regency by 15%; however, none of the vote support for the elected pair reached 50% plus 1. The percentages of participants, from the total voters in the Final Voter List (DPT), were only 28% in Bojonegoro Regency, 25.6% in Tuban Regency, and 32% in Lamongan Regency. There is a concern that this condition may reduce the legitimacy of the authority of the elected pairs; in other words, the elected pairs may not have received adequate public support.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Community Political Participation at the Election of Regional Head in Indonesia
    AU  - Arief Januwarso
    AU  - Agus Sukristiyanto
    AU  - Arief Darmawan
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13
    T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
    JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
    JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
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    EP  - 233
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8184
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20210906.13
    AB  - The lack of public participation in the Election of Regional Head (Regent) is a big challenge that must be resolved by the government, especially the General Election Commission (KPU), as happened in the 2014 simultaneous elections. Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) has made various efforts to increase public participation in regent election and minimized the number of abstentions. This study aims to determine the participation of the people of East Java in the election of regents, especially in Bojonegoro Regency in 2018, and in Tuban and Lamongan regencies in 2020, after various efforts were made by the KPU in the regions to increase community participation. The study used a qualitative-descriptive approach; research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. The results of the study showed that there were increases in public participations in the regent elections, namely, in Bojonegoro Regency by 8%, Tuban Regency by 24%, and Lamongan Regency by 15%; however, none of the vote support for the elected pair reached 50% plus 1. The percentages of participants, from the total voters in the Final Voter List (DPT), were only 28% in Bojonegoro Regency, 25.6% in Tuban Regency, and 32% in Lamongan Regency. There is a concern that this condition may reduce the legitimacy of the authority of the elected pairs; in other words, the elected pairs may not have received adequate public support.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of 17 August 1945, Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of 17 August 1945, Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of 17 August 1945, Surabaya, Indonesia

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