Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security

Ataus Samad Raju; Fouzia Sultana Chowdhury; Sunjida Wadud Upama; Koushik Chandra Barmanhriday

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22

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Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security

Ataus Samad Raju^*

, Fouzia Sultana Chowdhury, Sunjida Wadud Upama, Koushik Chandra Barmanhriday

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 2)

Received: 8 March 2025 Accepted: 20 March 2025 Published: 29 April 2025

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Abstract

Over the past decade, Bangladesh has made significant strides in economic development, with forecasts indicating continued growth in the years ahead. However, sustaining this progress requires ensuring national security, which has become a top priority for the government. Geopolitically, Bangladesh and Myanmar serve as a critical bridge between South Asia and Southeast Asia. Despite having less direct border connectivity with Myanmar compared to India, Bangladesh faces a range of both conventional and non-conventional security threats along this frontier. Among the most pressing issues is the ongoing Rohingya crisis, which has evolved into a matter of global concern, as well as the persistent influx of illegal drugs trafficked from Myanmar into Bangladesh. Arms smuggling along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border is another longstanding threat that has remained unresolved over the years. Additionally, Myanmar's limited cooperation with Bangladesh—exacerbated by its prolonged absence of democratic governance—has further strained bilateral relations. Compounding these challenges is the continuing instability in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, where the Arakan Army's armed struggle against the junta government poses additional security risks for Bangladesh. This article will explore these key issues in depth, along with other related security concerns, by analyzing prominent incidents and developments. Finally, the article will present a set of recommendations aimed at strengthening Bangladesh’s border security and safeguarding national stability and economic prosperity.

Published in	Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22
Page(s)	187-198
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

National Security, Border Security, Rohingya, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Rohingya

References

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Cite This Article

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APA Style

Raju, A. S., Chowdhury, F. S., Upama, S. W., Barmanhriday, K. C. (2025). Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security. Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(2), 187-198. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22

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ACS Style

Raju, A. S.; Chowdhury, F. S.; Upama, S. W.; Barmanhriday, K. C. Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2025, 13(2), 187-198. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22

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AMA Style

Raju AS, Chowdhury FS, Upama SW, Barmanhriday KC. Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security. Humanit Soc Sci. 2025;13(2):187-198. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22,
  author = {Ataus Samad Raju and Fouzia Sultana Chowdhury and Sunjida Wadud Upama and Koushik Chandra Barmanhriday},
  title = {Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security
},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187-198},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20251302.22},
  abstract = {Over the past decade, Bangladesh has made significant strides in economic development, with forecasts indicating continued growth in the years ahead. However, sustaining this progress requires ensuring national security, which has become a top priority for the government. Geopolitically, Bangladesh and Myanmar serve as a critical bridge between South Asia and Southeast Asia. Despite having less direct border connectivity with Myanmar compared to India, Bangladesh faces a range of both conventional and non-conventional security threats along this frontier. Among the most pressing issues is the ongoing Rohingya crisis, which has evolved into a matter of global concern, as well as the persistent influx of illegal drugs trafficked from Myanmar into Bangladesh. Arms smuggling along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border is another longstanding threat that has remained unresolved over the years. Additionally, Myanmar's limited cooperation with Bangladesh—exacerbated by its prolonged absence of democratic governance—has further strained bilateral relations. Compounding these challenges is the continuing instability in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, where the Arakan Army's armed struggle against the junta government poses additional security risks for Bangladesh. This article will explore these key issues in depth, along with other related security concerns, by analyzing prominent incidents and developments. Finally, the article will present a set of recommendations aimed at strengthening Bangladesh’s border security and safeguarding national stability and economic prosperity.
},
 year = {2025}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security

AU  - Ataus Samad Raju
AU  - Fouzia Sultana Chowdhury
AU  - Sunjida Wadud Upama
AU  - Koushik Chandra Barmanhriday
Y1  - 2025/04/29
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 187
EP  - 198
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22
AB  - Over the past decade, Bangladesh has made significant strides in economic development, with forecasts indicating continued growth in the years ahead. However, sustaining this progress requires ensuring national security, which has become a top priority for the government. Geopolitically, Bangladesh and Myanmar serve as a critical bridge between South Asia and Southeast Asia. Despite having less direct border connectivity with Myanmar compared to India, Bangladesh faces a range of both conventional and non-conventional security threats along this frontier. Among the most pressing issues is the ongoing Rohingya crisis, which has evolved into a matter of global concern, as well as the persistent influx of illegal drugs trafficked from Myanmar into Bangladesh. Arms smuggling along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border is another longstanding threat that has remained unresolved over the years. Additionally, Myanmar's limited cooperation with Bangladesh—exacerbated by its prolonged absence of democratic governance—has further strained bilateral relations. Compounding these challenges is the continuing instability in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, where the Arakan Army's armed struggle against the junta government poses additional security risks for Bangladesh. This article will explore these key issues in depth, along with other related security concerns, by analyzing prominent incidents and developments. Finally, the article will present a set of recommendations aimed at strengthening Bangladesh’s border security and safeguarding national stability and economic prosperity.

VL  - 13
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Ataus Samad Raju

Department of Natural Science, Port City International University, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9801-4813
Fouzia Sultana Chowdhury

Department of Natural Science, Port City International University, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Sunjida Wadud Upama

Department of Natural Science, Port City International University, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Koushik Chandra Barmanhriday

Department of Natural Science, Port City International University, Chittagong, Bangladesh

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Raju, A. S., Chowdhury, F. S., Upama, S. W., Barmanhriday, K. C. (2025). Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security. Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(2), 187-198. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22

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ACS Style

Raju, A. S.; Chowdhury, F. S.; Upama, S. W.; Barmanhriday, K. C. Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2025, 13(2), 187-198. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22

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AMA Style

Raju AS, Chowdhury FS, Upama SW, Barmanhriday KC. Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security. Humanit Soc Sci. 2025;13(2):187-198. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22,
  author = {Ataus Samad Raju and Fouzia Sultana Chowdhury and Sunjida Wadud Upama and Koushik Chandra Barmanhriday},
  title = {Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security
},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187-198},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20251302.22},
  abstract = {Over the past decade, Bangladesh has made significant strides in economic development, with forecasts indicating continued growth in the years ahead. However, sustaining this progress requires ensuring national security, which has become a top priority for the government. Geopolitically, Bangladesh and Myanmar serve as a critical bridge between South Asia and Southeast Asia. Despite having less direct border connectivity with Myanmar compared to India, Bangladesh faces a range of both conventional and non-conventional security threats along this frontier. Among the most pressing issues is the ongoing Rohingya crisis, which has evolved into a matter of global concern, as well as the persistent influx of illegal drugs trafficked from Myanmar into Bangladesh. Arms smuggling along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border is another longstanding threat that has remained unresolved over the years. Additionally, Myanmar's limited cooperation with Bangladesh—exacerbated by its prolonged absence of democratic governance—has further strained bilateral relations. Compounding these challenges is the continuing instability in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, where the Arakan Army's armed struggle against the junta government poses additional security risks for Bangladesh. This article will explore these key issues in depth, along with other related security concerns, by analyzing prominent incidents and developments. Finally, the article will present a set of recommendations aimed at strengthening Bangladesh’s border security and safeguarding national stability and economic prosperity.
},
 year = {2025}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bangladesh-Myanmar Border: A Persistent Threat to Bangladesh’s National Security

AU  - Ataus Samad Raju
AU  - Fouzia Sultana Chowdhury
AU  - Sunjida Wadud Upama
AU  - Koushik Chandra Barmanhriday
Y1  - 2025/04/29
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 187
EP  - 198
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.22
AB  - Over the past decade, Bangladesh has made significant strides in economic development, with forecasts indicating continued growth in the years ahead. However, sustaining this progress requires ensuring national security, which has become a top priority for the government. Geopolitically, Bangladesh and Myanmar serve as a critical bridge between South Asia and Southeast Asia. Despite having less direct border connectivity with Myanmar compared to India, Bangladesh faces a range of both conventional and non-conventional security threats along this frontier. Among the most pressing issues is the ongoing Rohingya crisis, which has evolved into a matter of global concern, as well as the persistent influx of illegal drugs trafficked from Myanmar into Bangladesh. Arms smuggling along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border is another longstanding threat that has remained unresolved over the years. Additionally, Myanmar's limited cooperation with Bangladesh—exacerbated by its prolonged absence of democratic governance—has further strained bilateral relations. Compounding these challenges is the continuing instability in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, where the Arakan Army's armed struggle against the junta government poses additional security risks for Bangladesh. This article will explore these key issues in depth, along with other related security concerns, by analyzing prominent incidents and developments. Finally, the article will present a set of recommendations aimed at strengthening Bangladesh’s border security and safeguarding national stability and economic prosperity.

VL  - 13
IS  - 2
ER  -

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