| Peer-Reviewed

Innovative Breathing Facades Technology as a Solution for Building Energy Efficiency

Received: 23 August 2023    Accepted: 18 September 2023    Published: 27 September 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The issue of energy efficiency in recent years has become an interesting topic. This is in accordance with assessments from several green building certification agencies in Indonesia and green building certification agencies from Malaysia (GreenRE, Green Building Index), as well as green building certification agencies from Singapore (BCA Green Mark) which gives each a maximum rating for energy efficiency points. The sector that contributes the largest energy consumption in the world based on data from the United Nations Environment Sectors is the building sector, around 35% in 2020, and in 2021 it will increase to 36%. In recent years high-performance "building envelopes” that integrate lighting, shading, and natural ventilation have the possibility to help reduce the energy used in building operations. Another factor caused by the building envelope system is to create visual effects and building aesthetics. This technology in some studies is called "facade breathing". The purpose of this research is to find a model that can flow wind according to standards and a model that can produce natural lighting according to standards. This research was conducted by simulation method. Simulation with Autodesk CFD to measure wind speed flowing into buildings. Simulation with Dialux Evo to measure natural lighting entering the building. The simulation results show that natural lighting, from the three degrees of opening (30°, 60°, and 90°) produces standard illumination above 50% in the room. The simulation results of wind speed also show similar results. The “folding umbrella" breathing façade consistently circulates air into the room between 40% -57% at all degrees of opening.

Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20230903.16
Page(s) 110-119
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sustainable Architecture, Efficiency Energy, Breathing Facade

References
[1] U. Nation, “GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION,” Global Alliance for Building and Contruction, 2020. https://globalabc.org/resources/publications/2020-global-status-report-buildings-and-construction.
[2] U. Nation, “GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION,” Global Alliance for Building and Contruction, 2021. https://globalabc.org/resources/publications/2021-global-status-report-buildings-and-construction.
[3] J. Arias-Gaviria, “Simulating the effect of sustainable buildings and energy efficiency standards on electricity consumption in four cities in Colombia: A system dynamics approach,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 314, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128041.
[4] O. Bayata, “Developing a model and software for energy efficiency optimization in the building design process: A case study in Turkey,” Turkish J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 25, no. 5, hal. 4172–4186, 2017, doi: 10.3906/elk-1612-13.
[5] V. Annibaldi, “An integrated sustainable and profitable approach of energy efficiency in heritage buildings,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 251, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119516.
[6] K. Reindl, “Energy efficiency in the building sector: A combined middle-out and practice theory approach,” Int. J. Sustain. Energy Plan. Manag., vol. 28, hal. 3–16, 2020, doi: 10.5278/ijsepm.3426.
[7] R. Ahmad, “A comparative study of various daylighting systems in office buildings for improving energy efficiency in Egypt,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 18, hal. 360–376, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.04.002.
[8] D. Bencheikh, “Assessing the duality of thermal performance and energy efficiency of residential buildings in hot arid climate of Laghouat, Algeria,” Int. J. Energy Environ. Eng., vol. 11, no. 1, hal. 143–162, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s40095-019-00318-z.
[9] C. Baglivo, “Optimization of high efficiency slab-on-ground floor by multi-objective analysis for zero energy buildings in mediterranean climate,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 24, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100733.
[10] F. Pietrapertosa, “How to prioritize energy efficiency intervention in municipal public buildings to decrease co2 emissions? A case study from Italy,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 12, hal. 1–14, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124434.
[11] R. A. Rizi, “Occupants’ migration in residential buildings towards comfort and energy efficiency (case of traditional residential architecture in Iran),” J. Hous. Built Environ., vol. 37, no. 1, hal. 179–211, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10901-021-09829-w.
[12] S. A. Sharif, “Simulation-Based Multi-Objective Optimization of institutional building renovation considering energy consumption, Life-Cycle Cost and Life-Cycle Assessment,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 21, hal. 429–445, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.11.006.
[13] A. M. Heniegal, “New techniques for the energy saving of sustainable buildings by using phase change materials,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 41, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102418.
[14] S. Hoseinzadeh, “Analysis of energy consumption improvements of a zero-energy building in a humid mountainous area,” J. Renew. Sustain. Energy, vol. 11, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1063/1.5046512.
[15] R. Opoku, “Energy efficiency, solar energy and cost saving opportunities in public tertiary institutions in developing countries: The case of KNUST, Ghana,” Alexandria Eng. J., vol. 59, no. 1, hal. 417–428, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2020.01.011.
[16] Y. Mu, “Energy Consumption Investigation and Energy Saving Potential Analysis of an Office Building in Xiamen,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1549, no. 4. 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1549/4/042151.
[17] S. Nundy, “Electrically actuated visible and near-infrared regulating switchable smart window for energy positive building: A review,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 301. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126854.
[18] G. Kousalyadevi, “Optimal investigation of daylighting and energy efficiency in industrial building using energy-efficient velux daylighting simulation,” J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng., vol. 18, no. 4, hal. 271–284, 2019, doi: 10.1080/13467581.2019.1618860.
[19] B. Raji, “Natural summer ventilation strategies for energy-saving in high-rise buildings: a case study in the Netherlands,” Int. J. Vent., vol. 19, no. 1, hal. 25–48, 2020, doi: 10.1080/14733315.2018.1524210.
[20] J. G. C. de L. M. Duarte, “Building Information Modeling approach to optimize energy efficiency in educational buildings,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 43, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102587.
[21] J. Wei, “Exploring a strategy for tall office buildings based on thermal energy consumption from industrialized perspective: An empirical study in China,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 257, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120497.
[22] W. Wu, “Diffuse ceiling ventilation for buildings: A review of fundamental theories and research methodologies,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 211. hal. 1600–1619, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.148.
[23] S. G. Koç, “The effects of shading devices on office building energy performance in Mediterranean climate regions,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 44, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102653.
[24] S. Olanrewaju, “Achieving Energy Efficient Building through Energy Performance Analysis of Building Envelope in Student Housing,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1378, no. 4. 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1378/4/042023.
[25] L. Mauri, “Low impact energy saving strategies for individual heating systems in a modern residential building: A case study in Rome,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 214, hal. 791–802, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.320.
[26] L. A. H. Al-Qahtani, “Building envelope and energy saving case study: A residential building in Al-Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,” Int. J. Low-Carbon Technol., vol. 15, no. 4, hal. 555–564, 2020, doi: 10.1093/ijlct/ctaa024.
[27] A. Heydari, “Effects of different window configurations on energy consumption in building: Optimization and economic analysis,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 35, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102099.
[28] A. Papoyan, “Energy saving strategy for residential buildings: Case study in Armenia,” Int. J. Low-Carbon Technol., vol. 16, no. 3, hal. 987–997, 2021, doi: 10.1093/ijlct/ctab024.
[29] H. Eskandari, “An Original Passive Integration of Sunspace Towards Energy Efficiency in Buildings,” ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 16, no. 4, hal. 509–522, 2021, [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85104270227.
[30] F. Owoha, “Categorising green building features in developing countries: The case of South Africa,” J. Eng. Des. Technol., 2021, doi: 10.1108/JEDT-01-2021-0012.
[31] M. Cannistraro, “New sol-gel deposition technique in the Smart-Windows – Computation of possible applications of Smart-Windows in buildings,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 19, hal. 295–301, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.05.018.
[32] O. Pasichnyi, “Data-driven strategic planning of building energy retrofitting: The case of Stockholm,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 233, hal. 546–560, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.373.
[33] Y. Hu, “Development of strategy for combined smart ventilated window and PCM energy storage control for residential building energy saving,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 2042, no. 1. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2042/1/012161.
[34] S. Habibi, O. P. Valladares, dan D. M. Peña, “Sustainability performance by ten representative intelligent Façade technologies: A systematic review,” Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments, vol. 52, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.seta.2022.102001.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmad Uleng, Sugini. (2023). Innovative Breathing Facades Technology as a Solution for Building Energy Efficiency. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 9(3), 110-119. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20230903.16

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Ahmad Uleng; Sugini. Innovative Breathing Facades Technology as a Solution for Building Energy Efficiency. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2023, 9(3), 110-119. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20230903.16

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Ahmad Uleng, Sugini. Innovative Breathing Facades Technology as a Solution for Building Energy Efficiency. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2023;9(3):110-119. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20230903.16

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20230903.16,
      author = {Ahmad Uleng and Sugini},
      title = {Innovative Breathing Facades Technology as a Solution for Building Energy Efficiency},
      journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {110-119},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20230903.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20230903.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20230903.16},
      abstract = {The issue of energy efficiency in recent years has become an interesting topic. This is in accordance with assessments from several green building certification agencies in Indonesia and green building certification agencies from Malaysia (GreenRE, Green Building Index), as well as green building certification agencies from Singapore (BCA Green Mark) which gives each a maximum rating for energy efficiency points. The sector that contributes the largest energy consumption in the world based on data from the United Nations Environment Sectors is the building sector, around 35% in 2020, and in 2021 it will increase to 36%. In recent years high-performance "building envelopes” that integrate lighting, shading, and natural ventilation have the possibility to help reduce the energy used in building operations. Another factor caused by the building envelope system is to create visual effects and building aesthetics. This technology in some studies is called "facade breathing". The purpose of this research is to find a model that can flow wind according to standards and a model that can produce natural lighting according to standards. This research was conducted by simulation method. Simulation with Autodesk CFD to measure wind speed flowing into buildings. Simulation with Dialux Evo to measure natural lighting entering the building. The simulation results show that natural lighting, from the three degrees of opening (30°, 60°, and 90°) produces standard illumination above 50% in the room. The simulation results of wind speed also show similar results. The “folding umbrella" breathing façade consistently circulates air into the room between 40% -57% at all degrees of opening.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Innovative Breathing Facades Technology as a Solution for Building Energy Efficiency
    AU  - Ahmad Uleng
    AU  - Sugini
    Y1  - 2023/09/27
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20230903.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20230903.16
    T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    SP  - 110
    EP  - 119
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1131
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20230903.16
    AB  - The issue of energy efficiency in recent years has become an interesting topic. This is in accordance with assessments from several green building certification agencies in Indonesia and green building certification agencies from Malaysia (GreenRE, Green Building Index), as well as green building certification agencies from Singapore (BCA Green Mark) which gives each a maximum rating for energy efficiency points. The sector that contributes the largest energy consumption in the world based on data from the United Nations Environment Sectors is the building sector, around 35% in 2020, and in 2021 it will increase to 36%. In recent years high-performance "building envelopes” that integrate lighting, shading, and natural ventilation have the possibility to help reduce the energy used in building operations. Another factor caused by the building envelope system is to create visual effects and building aesthetics. This technology in some studies is called "facade breathing". The purpose of this research is to find a model that can flow wind according to standards and a model that can produce natural lighting according to standards. This research was conducted by simulation method. Simulation with Autodesk CFD to measure wind speed flowing into buildings. Simulation with Dialux Evo to measure natural lighting entering the building. The simulation results show that natural lighting, from the three degrees of opening (30°, 60°, and 90°) produces standard illumination above 50% in the room. The simulation results of wind speed also show similar results. The “folding umbrella" breathing façade consistently circulates air into the room between 40% -57% at all degrees of opening.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Architecture, Indonesian Islamic University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

  • Department of Architecture, Indonesian Islamic University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

  • Sections