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Assessment of the Challenges Faced by Small-Scale Poultry Farmers in Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria

Received: 3 October 2025     Accepted: 13 October 2025     Published: 12 November 2025
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Abstract

This study assessed the challenges faced by small-scale poultry farmers in Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria, with a focus on their socioeconomic characteristics, perceived benefits of poultry farming, constraints encountered, and potential solutions. A multistage random sampling technique was employed to select 50 respondents across 4 villages. The findings revealed that the average poultry farmer was 36 years old, predominantly (54.00%) female, the majority (58.00%) were married, and had a primary education. Most respondents had 11 years of experience in poultry farming. The majority (62.00%) belonged to cooperatives, and the majority (60.00%) had access to credit facilities. Poultry farming was largely (58.00%) commercial, with a mean household size of 7 persons. An average contact with an extension agent occurred 7 times per annum, and an average of 118 birds were stocked. An average monthly income of ₦147,848.00 was realized. A greater proportion (34.00%) of cockerels were the most commonly raised birds, and a greater proportion (30.00%) of free-range systems were used in the study area. Key benefits identified included improved diets, meat and egg production, livelihood support, manure generation, and income enhancement. However, serious constraints such as high feed and labour costs, fluctuating market prices, and pest and disease outbreaks were reported. Proposed solutions centred on stabilizing market prices and improving feed quality. The study concludes that poultry farming plays a vital role in rural livelihoods and food security. It recommends government intervention through feed subsidies, market regulation, and enhanced veterinary services to mitigate the impact of pests and diseases.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20251106.11
Page(s) 202-216
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Challenges, Small-Scale, Poultry Farmers, Idemili North Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria

References
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[2] National Bureau of Statistics (N. B. S.) (2020). Livestock Production Report in Nigeria 2020. NBS annual report, Abuja.
[3] Ameh, B. O., Suleiman, M., & Danwanka, H. (2016). Economic analysis of broiler production in Lokoja Local Government of Kogi State, Nigeria. In Proceedings of the conference of the National Association of Agricultural Economists held at FUT Owerri.
[4] Emokaro, C. O., & Eweka, K. I. (2015). A comparative analysis of profitability of broiler production systems in urban areas of Edo State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 19(4), 627-631.
[5] Joshua, T. J., Alabi, O. O., Peter, D., Yahaya, N., & Oguche, C. J. (2024). Assessment of cost and returns of poultry farming in Kuje Area Council of Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. World Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(1), 22-25.
[6] Aromolaran, A. K., Ademiluyi, I. O. & Itebu, O. J. (2013). Challenges of small poultry farmers in layers production in Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 1(3), 2-1.
[7] Anosike, F. U., Rekwot, G. Z., Owoshagba, O. B., Ahmed, S., & Atiku, J. A. (2020). Challenges of poultry production in Nigeria: A review. Nig. J. Anim. Prod., 45(1), 252-258.
[8] Adeyemo, A. A. & Onikoyi, M. P. (2012). Prospects and challenges of large-scale commercial poultry production in Nigeria. Agricultural Journal, 3 (7), 388-393.
[9] Anoliefo, D. C., Agwu, N. M. & Okoye, C. E. (2017). Borrowing behaviour among oil palm processors in Idemili North Local Government Area in Anambra State, Nigeria. The Nigerian Agricultural Journal, 48(2), 196-203.
[10] Obiadi, A. J., Nwankwo, F. O., & Ezeokafor, U. R. (2019). Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) capacity building and Cassava farmers' productivity in Anambra State. Business and Management Research, 8(4), 43.
[11] Uchemba, V. U., Nenna, G. M., & Obianefo, A. C. (2021). Adoption of improved cassava production technologies among small-scale farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Plant Sciences, 9(4), 119-127.
[12] Ogba, O. Ahaotu, E. O., Ihenacho, R. O. & Chukw, A. O. (2020). Challenges of small poultry farms in layer production in Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Sustainability, Agri, Food and Environmental Research, 8(X), 212-222.
[13] Yinusa, M. B. (2019). North farms alone: A study of rural livelihoods in the middle belt of Nigeria. DARE ASLD working paper 38.
[14] Akanni, I. A., (2017). Effect of micro-finance on small scale poultry business in South Western Nigeria. Emirate Journal of Food and Agriculture, 19(2), 38-47.
[15] Chiekezie, N. R., Nwankwo, E. C., & Ozor, M. U. (2022). Analysis of small-scale broiler poultry production in South East Nigeria, West Africa. International Journal of Animal and Livestock Production Research, 6(1), 1-16.
[16] Sonaiya, E. B. (2017). Family poultry food security and the impact of HPAI. World Poultry Science Journal, 6(3), 132-138.
[17] Salami, S. A., Ewulo, B. & Adewole, W. A. (2021). Farmer's perception on the benefits of poultry production in Abuja Municipal Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. Nigerian Agricultural Journal, 52(1) 96-101.
[18] Chiekezie, N. R, Ozor, M. U. & Isibor, C. A. (2021). Economic analysis of layers poultry production in Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research, 9(3), 129-137.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Okoye, P. C., Uchemba, V. U. (2025). Assessment of the Challenges Faced by Small-Scale Poultry Farmers in Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 11(6), 202-216. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20251106.11

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    ACS Style

    Okoye, P. C.; Uchemba, V. U. Assessment of the Challenges Faced by Small-Scale Poultry Farmers in Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2025, 11(6), 202-216. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20251106.11

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    AMA Style

    Okoye PC, Uchemba VU. Assessment of the Challenges Faced by Small-Scale Poultry Farmers in Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2025;11(6):202-216. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20251106.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20251106.11,
      author = {Paul Chidubem Okoye and Victor Uzochukwu Uchemba},
      title = {Assessment of the Challenges Faced by Small-Scale Poultry Farmers in Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {202-216},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20251106.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20251106.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20251106.11},
      abstract = {This study assessed the challenges faced by small-scale poultry farmers in Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria, with a focus on their socioeconomic characteristics, perceived benefits of poultry farming, constraints encountered, and potential solutions. A multistage random sampling technique was employed to select 50 respondents across 4 villages. The findings revealed that the average poultry farmer was 36 years old, predominantly (54.00%) female, the majority (58.00%) were married, and had a primary education. Most respondents had 11 years of experience in poultry farming. The majority (62.00%) belonged to cooperatives, and the majority (60.00%) had access to credit facilities. Poultry farming was largely (58.00%) commercial, with a mean household size of 7 persons. An average contact with an extension agent occurred 7 times per annum, and an average of 118 birds were stocked. An average monthly income of ₦147,848.00 was realized. A greater proportion (34.00%) of cockerels were the most commonly raised birds, and a greater proportion (30.00%) of free-range systems were used in the study area. Key benefits identified included improved diets, meat and egg production, livelihood support, manure generation, and income enhancement. However, serious constraints such as high feed and labour costs, fluctuating market prices, and pest and disease outbreaks were reported. Proposed solutions centred on stabilizing market prices and improving feed quality. The study concludes that poultry farming plays a vital role in rural livelihoods and food security. It recommends government intervention through feed subsidies, market regulation, and enhanced veterinary services to mitigate the impact of pests and diseases.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    T1  - Assessment of the Challenges Faced by Small-Scale Poultry Farmers in Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria
    
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    AB  - This study assessed the challenges faced by small-scale poultry farmers in Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria, with a focus on their socioeconomic characteristics, perceived benefits of poultry farming, constraints encountered, and potential solutions. A multistage random sampling technique was employed to select 50 respondents across 4 villages. The findings revealed that the average poultry farmer was 36 years old, predominantly (54.00%) female, the majority (58.00%) were married, and had a primary education. Most respondents had 11 years of experience in poultry farming. The majority (62.00%) belonged to cooperatives, and the majority (60.00%) had access to credit facilities. Poultry farming was largely (58.00%) commercial, with a mean household size of 7 persons. An average contact with an extension agent occurred 7 times per annum, and an average of 118 birds were stocked. An average monthly income of ₦147,848.00 was realized. A greater proportion (34.00%) of cockerels were the most commonly raised birds, and a greater proportion (30.00%) of free-range systems were used in the study area. Key benefits identified included improved diets, meat and egg production, livelihood support, manure generation, and income enhancement. However, serious constraints such as high feed and labour costs, fluctuating market prices, and pest and disease outbreaks were reported. Proposed solutions centred on stabilizing market prices and improving feed quality. The study concludes that poultry farming plays a vital role in rural livelihoods and food security. It recommends government intervention through feed subsidies, market regulation, and enhanced veterinary services to mitigate the impact of pests and diseases.
    
    VL  - 11
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