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Disinfection of Environmental Surfaces and Articles Used for COVID 19 Patient

Received: 26 April 2021     Accepted: 25 May 2021     Published: 22 June 2021
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Abstract

Disinfection of environment surfaces and articles used for COVID 19 patient plays an important role in reducing indirect transmission of SARS-CoV-2 – the virus responsible for COVID-19. Depending on the type of surface, SARS-CoV-2 can remain viable between eight hours to several days. The surfaces are contaminated when virus-containing droplets land on surfaces, or when someone with contaminated hands touches these surfaces. Virus contamination in both health care as well as non-health care settings can be reduced by good disinfection practices. Cleaning and disinfection is fundamental because it kills any remaining germs on the surface and thereby reduces the spread of germs. Therefore disinfection of the health care environment is vital in reducing infection rate. Following strict cleaning and disinfection protocols is the key to make sure that the patient as well as the health care worker remains safe. It is also important to increase awareness on how to clean and disinfect the articles used for Covid patient, so that the disease not spread to other patients and at the same time health care workers are protected. The disinfectant and its concentration should be carefully selected to avoid or minimize toxic effects on household members and also avoid damaging surfaces.

Published in International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcda.20210701.13
Page(s) 18-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Disinfection, Equipments, Sodium Hypochlorite, Glutaraldehyde Solution

References
[1] Ruth McBride, Burtram C Fielding. The role of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus accessory proteins in virus pathogenesis. Pubmed.gov. 2012 Nov 7; 4 (11): 2902-23.
[2] American College of Emergency Physicians. ACEP COVID-19 Field Guide. Available from https://www.acep.org/corona/covid-19-field-guide/cover-page/.
[3] Xiao Ying Liu, Yan Zhang, Hai Xia Tu, and Astrid Leck. Cleaning and disinfection in health care settings during the COVID-19outbreak. community eye health. 2020; 33 (109): 36–37. Published online 2020 Sep. available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7677809/.
[4] World Health Organisation. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces in non-health care settings. 16 may 2020. Available from https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-cleaning-and-disinfecting-surfaces-in-non-health-care-settings.
[5] T Tiakaba Jamir. Use of correct and appropriate concentration of sodium hypochlorite and other chlorine disinfectant. The Morung Express. 4 may 2020. Available from https://morungexpress.com/use-correct-and-appropriate-concentration-sodium-hypochlorite-and-other-chlorine-disinfectant.
[6] Casey Marnie, Dr Micah DJ Peters. COVID-19: Cleaning and disinfection of hospital surfaces and equipment. ANMF EVIDENCE BRIEF.| July 16 2020. Available from https://www.anmf.org.au/documents/ANMF_Evidence_Brief_COVID-19 Cleaning_and_disinfection.pdf.
[7] CDC; Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities (2008) Update: May 2019.
[8] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion (DHQP). Available from https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/who-we-are/ncezid-divisions/dhqp.html.
[9] (Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2020; 104 (3): 246-51).
[10] European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Disinfection of environments in healthcare and non-healthcare settings potentially contaminated with SARS-CoV-2: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 2020. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Environmental-persistence-of-SARS_CoV_2-virus-Options-for-cleaning2020-03-26_0.pdf.
[11] World Health Organization. Rolling updates on coronavirus disease (COVID-19): World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen.
[12] Hospital Infection Control Committee AIIMS, Delhi. Infection Prevention &Control Guidelines for 2019-nCoV (COVID-19). version 1.1. 9 march 2020 Available from https://www.aiims.edu/en/notices/notices.html?id=10362.
[13] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services. Emergency Medical Relief Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for transporting a suspect/confirmed case of COVID-19).
[14] Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati. Fighting COVID 19 in Diverse Fronts protocol for cleaning all clinical and non-clinical areas in context to COVID 19.
[15] Adrija Roy, Swayam Pragyan Parida, Vikas Bhatia. Role of disinfection and hand hygiene: a COVID-19 perspective Vol 7, No 7 (2020) https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/6534.
[16] Australian Department of Health. Coronavirus (COVID 19) Environmental cleaning and disinfection principles for health and residential care facilities. 26 March 2020.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nemkholam Chongloi, Seema Sachdeva. (2021). Disinfection of Environmental Surfaces and Articles Used for COVID 19 Patient. International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy, 7(1), 18-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20210701.13

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    ACS Style

    Nemkholam Chongloi; Seema Sachdeva. Disinfection of Environmental Surfaces and Articles Used for COVID 19 Patient. Int. J. Clin. Dev. Anat. 2021, 7(1), 18-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcda.20210701.13

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    AMA Style

    Nemkholam Chongloi, Seema Sachdeva. Disinfection of Environmental Surfaces and Articles Used for COVID 19 Patient. Int J Clin Dev Anat. 2021;7(1):18-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcda.20210701.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcda.20210701.13,
      author = {Nemkholam Chongloi and Seema Sachdeva},
      title = {Disinfection of Environmental Surfaces and Articles Used for COVID 19 Patient},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {18-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcda.20210701.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20210701.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcda.20210701.13},
      abstract = {Disinfection of environment surfaces and articles used for COVID 19 patient plays an important role in reducing indirect transmission of SARS-CoV-2 – the virus responsible for COVID-19. Depending on the type of surface, SARS-CoV-2 can remain viable between eight hours to several days. The surfaces are contaminated when virus-containing droplets land on surfaces, or when someone with contaminated hands touches these surfaces. Virus contamination in both health care as well as non-health care settings can be reduced by good disinfection practices. Cleaning and disinfection is fundamental because it kills any remaining germs on the surface and thereby reduces the spread of germs. Therefore disinfection of the health care environment is vital in reducing infection rate. Following strict cleaning and disinfection protocols is the key to make sure that the patient as well as the health care worker remains safe. It is also important to increase awareness on how to clean and disinfect the articles used for Covid patient, so that the disease not spread to other patients and at the same time health care workers are protected. The disinfectant and its concentration should be carefully selected to avoid or minimize toxic effects on household members and also avoid damaging surfaces.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Seema Sachdeva
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    T2  - International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy
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    AB  - Disinfection of environment surfaces and articles used for COVID 19 patient plays an important role in reducing indirect transmission of SARS-CoV-2 – the virus responsible for COVID-19. Depending on the type of surface, SARS-CoV-2 can remain viable between eight hours to several days. The surfaces are contaminated when virus-containing droplets land on surfaces, or when someone with contaminated hands touches these surfaces. Virus contamination in both health care as well as non-health care settings can be reduced by good disinfection practices. Cleaning and disinfection is fundamental because it kills any remaining germs on the surface and thereby reduces the spread of germs. Therefore disinfection of the health care environment is vital in reducing infection rate. Following strict cleaning and disinfection protocols is the key to make sure that the patient as well as the health care worker remains safe. It is also important to increase awareness on how to clean and disinfect the articles used for Covid patient, so that the disease not spread to other patients and at the same time health care workers are protected. The disinfectant and its concentration should be carefully selected to avoid or minimize toxic effects on household members and also avoid damaging surfaces.
    VL  - 7
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Author Information
  • Department of College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

  • Department of College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

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