Review Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Shortened Dental Arch Concept and Its Effect on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life

Received: 4 March 2025     Accepted: 19 March 2025     Published: 29 April 2025
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Abstract

Purpose: This review aimed to synthesize knowledge from the dental literature regarding the effects of the shortened dental arch (SDA) concept on patients' oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search of English-language, peer-reviewed literature on the SDA was conducted using the Medline (PubMed), Embase (OVID), Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Studies that evaluated oral health-related quality of life as an outcome were critically appraised.Results: The literature reviewed indicates that patients with SDAs do not exhibit a statistically significant difference in overall OHRQoL scores compared to other study groups. Conclusion: When determining the most appropriate prosthodontic treatment for partially edentulous patients, it is essential to consider patient expectations and preferences. A fully rehabilitated dental arch does not always guarantee a successful outcome. Modern treatment approaches should prioritize function, patient satisfaction, and overall well-being rather than solely focusing on complete dentition restoration. The SDA concept offers significant advantages and may serve as a viable alternative to reduce the need for extensive restorative treatment in the posterior regions of the mouth.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20251101.13
Page(s) 21-30
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Shortened Dental Arch (SDA), Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL), Oral Rehabilitation, Patient-Centered Care, Functional Occlusion

References
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  • APA Style

    Aguirre-Osorio, A. F. (2025). Shortened Dental Arch Concept and Its Effect on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life. International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 11(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20251101.13

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    ACS Style

    Aguirre-Osorio, A. F. Shortened Dental Arch Concept and Its Effect on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life. Int. J. Clin. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2025, 11(1), 21-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20251101.13

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    AMA Style

    Aguirre-Osorio AF. Shortened Dental Arch Concept and Its Effect on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life. Int J Clin Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025;11(1):21-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20251101.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcoms.20251101.13,
      author = {Andres Felipe Aguirre-Osorio},
      title = {Shortened Dental Arch Concept and Its Effect on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {21-30},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcoms.20251101.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20251101.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcoms.20251101.13},
      abstract = {Purpose: This review aimed to synthesize knowledge from the dental literature regarding the effects of the shortened dental arch (SDA) concept on patients' oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search of English-language, peer-reviewed literature on the SDA was conducted using the Medline (PubMed), Embase (OVID), Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Studies that evaluated oral health-related quality of life as an outcome were critically appraised.Results: The literature reviewed indicates that patients with SDAs do not exhibit a statistically significant difference in overall OHRQoL scores compared to other study groups. Conclusion: When determining the most appropriate prosthodontic treatment for partially edentulous patients, it is essential to consider patient expectations and preferences. A fully rehabilitated dental arch does not always guarantee a successful outcome. Modern treatment approaches should prioritize function, patient satisfaction, and overall well-being rather than solely focusing on complete dentition restoration. The SDA concept offers significant advantages and may serve as a viable alternative to reduce the need for extensive restorative treatment in the posterior regions of the mouth.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    T1  - Shortened Dental Arch Concept and Its Effect on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life
    
    AU  - Andres Felipe Aguirre-Osorio
    Y1  - 2025/04/29
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20251101.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20251101.13
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 30
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1344
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20251101.13
    AB  - Purpose: This review aimed to synthesize knowledge from the dental literature regarding the effects of the shortened dental arch (SDA) concept on patients' oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search of English-language, peer-reviewed literature on the SDA was conducted using the Medline (PubMed), Embase (OVID), Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Studies that evaluated oral health-related quality of life as an outcome were critically appraised.Results: The literature reviewed indicates that patients with SDAs do not exhibit a statistically significant difference in overall OHRQoL scores compared to other study groups. Conclusion: When determining the most appropriate prosthodontic treatment for partially edentulous patients, it is essential to consider patient expectations and preferences. A fully rehabilitated dental arch does not always guarantee a successful outcome. Modern treatment approaches should prioritize function, patient satisfaction, and overall well-being rather than solely focusing on complete dentition restoration. The SDA concept offers significant advantages and may serve as a viable alternative to reduce the need for extensive restorative treatment in the posterior regions of the mouth.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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