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Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell

Received: 20 September 2016     Accepted: 28 September 2016     Published: 3 November 2016
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Abstract

In this work a theoretical study on the behavior of the macroscopic physical parameters of the solar cell according to the texture of the front outer surface is conducted. The morphology of the texture of surface can vary according to the angle formed by the edges of the pyramidal structure and according to the depth. The studied macroscopic electric parameters are the short circuit current density Jsc, the open circuit voltage Voc, the maximum power Pm of the cell and the external quantum efficiency EQE. The study of the influence of the angle of texture indicates an angle optimal of 70° which give a short-circuit current density of 0.3361mA.cm-2, an open circuit voltage of 0.8289V and a maximum power of 0.2375mW. The quantum efficiency in ultraviolet wavelength range is reduced by the increase in the angle of texture, while it increases the EQE in the near infrared range. The maximum absorption area extends on both sides of the visible wavelength range. The study of the variation of the electric parameters according to the combined effects of the angle and the depth of texture gives optimal performances for a texture angle of 70° and a texture depth of 21.875nm.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12
Page(s) 171-176
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antireflective Layer, Pyramidal Texture, Electrical Parameters, Cu(In, Ga) Se2

References
[1] Alain Kassine Ehemba, Mouhamadou Mamour Soce, Ibrahima Wade, Demba Diallo, Moustapha Dieng, “Influence of the use temperature on the Capacitance-Voltage measures andthe external quantum efficiency of a Cu (In, Ga) Se2 thin film solar cell”, Advances in Applied Science Research, Vol. 7, Issue 3, pp. 187-192, 2016.
[2] Alain Kassine Ehemba, Ibrahima Wade, Demba Diallo, Djimba Niane, Moustapha Dieng, “Influence of the use temperature on the Capacitance-Frequency measures of a Cu(In, Ga) Se 2 thin film solar cell”, Advances in Applied Science Research, Vol. 7, Issue 3, pp. 169-174, 2016.
[3] J. Springer, B. Rech, W. Reetz, J. Müller, M. Vanecek, “Light trapping and optical losses in microcrystalline silicon pin solar cells deposited on surface-textured glass/ZnO substrates”, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 85, Issue 1, Pages 1–11, 2005.
[4] R. Windisch, C. Rooman, S. Meinlschmidt, P. Kiesel, D. Zipperer, G. H. Döhler, B. Dutta, M. Kuijk, G. Borghs and P. Heremans, “Impact of texture-enhanced transmission on high-efficiency surface-textured light-emitting diodes”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 2315 (2001), http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1397758
[5] M. Berginski, J. Hüpkes, W. Reetz, B. Rech, M. Wuttig, “Recent development on surface-textured ZnO: Al films prepared by sputtering for thin-film solar cell application”, Thin Solid Films, Vol. 516, Issue 17, pp. 5836–5841, 2008.
[6] D. A. Clugston, P. A. Basore, “PC1D version 5: 32-bit solar cell modeling on personal computers”, Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Conference Record of the Twenty-Sixth IEEE, 1997.
[7] M. Belarbi, A. Benyoucef, B. Benyoucef, “Simulation of the solar cells with PC1D, application to cells based on Silicon”, Advanced Energy: An International Journal (AEIJ), Vol. 1, No. 3, July 2014.
[8] Tarak Salmi, Mounir Bouzguenda, Adel Gastli, Ahmed Masmoudi, “MATLAB/Simulink Based Modeling of Photovoltaic Cell”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 213-218, 2012.
[9] S. Sheik Mohammed, “Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic module using MATLAB/Simulink”, International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 5, pp. 350-355, 2011.
[10] Bogeum Yang, Myeongkyu Lee, “Mask-free fabrication of inverted-pyramid texture on single-crystalline Si wafer”, Optics & Laser Technology, Volume 63, November 2014, Pages 120–124.
[11] Anastassios Mavrokefalos, Sang Eon Han, Selcuk Yerci, Matthew S. Branham, Gang Chen, “Efficient Light Trapping in Inverted Nanopyramid Thin Crystalline Silicon Membranes for Solar Cell Applications”, Nano Lett., Vol. 12, Issue 6, pp 2792–2796, 2012.
[12] Jun-Liang Zhao, Xiao-Min Li, Sam Zhang, Chang Yang Xiang-Dong Gao, Wei-Dong Yu, “Highly (002)-oriented ZnO film grown by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis on ZnO-seeded Si (100) substrate”, J. Mater. Res., Vol. 21, No. 9, Sep 2006.
[13] J. D. Hylton, A. R. Burgers, W. C. Sinke, “Alkaline Etching for Reflectance Reduction in Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol 151, No 6, pp. G408-G427, 2004.
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  • APA Style

    Alain Kassine Ehemba, Mouhamadou Mamour Soce, Demba Diallo, Salif Cisse, Moustapha Dieng. (2016). Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 5(5), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12

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    ACS Style

    Alain Kassine Ehemba; Mouhamadou Mamour Soce; Demba Diallo; Salif Cisse; Moustapha Dieng. Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2016, 5(5), 171-176. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12

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    AMA Style

    Alain Kassine Ehemba, Mouhamadou Mamour Soce, Demba Diallo, Salif Cisse, Moustapha Dieng. Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2016;5(5):171-176. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12,
      author = {Alain Kassine Ehemba and Mouhamadou Mamour Soce and Demba Diallo and Salif Cisse and Moustapha Dieng},
      title = {Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {171-176},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20160505.12},
      abstract = {In this work a theoretical study on the behavior of the macroscopic physical parameters of the solar cell according to the texture of the front outer surface is conducted. The morphology of the texture of surface can vary according to the angle formed by the edges of the pyramidal structure and according to the depth. The studied macroscopic electric parameters are the short circuit current density Jsc, the open circuit voltage Voc, the maximum power Pm of the cell and the external quantum efficiency EQE. The study of the influence of the angle of texture indicates an angle optimal of 70° which give a short-circuit current density of 0.3361mA.cm-2, an open circuit voltage of 0.8289V and a maximum power of 0.2375mW. The quantum efficiency in ultraviolet wavelength range is reduced by the increase in the angle of texture, while it increases the EQE in the near infrared range. The maximum absorption area extends on both sides of the visible wavelength range. The study of the variation of the electric parameters according to the combined effects of the angle and the depth of texture gives optimal performances for a texture angle of 70° and a texture depth of 21.875nm.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of the Pyramidal Texture of the Front Outer Layer on the Macroscopic Electric Parameters of a N-Zno/N-Cds/P-Cu(In, Ga) Se2 Solar Cell
    AU  - Alain Kassine Ehemba
    AU  - Mouhamadou Mamour Soce
    AU  - Demba Diallo
    AU  - Salif Cisse
    AU  - Moustapha Dieng
    Y1  - 2016/11/03
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    SP  - 171
    EP  - 176
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-960X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160505.12
    AB  - In this work a theoretical study on the behavior of the macroscopic physical parameters of the solar cell according to the texture of the front outer surface is conducted. The morphology of the texture of surface can vary according to the angle formed by the edges of the pyramidal structure and according to the depth. The studied macroscopic electric parameters are the short circuit current density Jsc, the open circuit voltage Voc, the maximum power Pm of the cell and the external quantum efficiency EQE. The study of the influence of the angle of texture indicates an angle optimal of 70° which give a short-circuit current density of 0.3361mA.cm-2, an open circuit voltage of 0.8289V and a maximum power of 0.2375mW. The quantum efficiency in ultraviolet wavelength range is reduced by the increase in the angle of texture, while it increases the EQE in the near infrared range. The maximum absorption area extends on both sides of the visible wavelength range. The study of the variation of the electric parameters according to the combined effects of the angle and the depth of texture gives optimal performances for a texture angle of 70° and a texture depth of 21.875nm.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Department of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop. Dakar

  • Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Department of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop. Dakar

  • Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Department of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop. Dakar

  • Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Department of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop. Dakar

  • Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Department of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop. Dakar

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