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Similarity Theory of Energy Conversion Processes

Received: 19 March 2019     Accepted: 23 April 2019     Published: 23 May 2019
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Abstract

On the basis of energodynamics as a unified theory of nonequilibrium processes of energy transfer and transformation, a theory of similarity of such processes is proposed. It includes dimensionless criteria of efficiency, constructive perfection and load of power plants and the criterial equations connecting these indicators. On its basis, universal load characteristics of thermal and non-thermal, cyclic and non-cyclic, direct and reverse machines are built, reflecting their efficiency with the load and losses from irreversibility. The examples confirming their justice are given.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepe.20190801.12
Page(s) 4-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thermal and Non-Thermal Machines, Energy Conversion Processes, Relative and Absolute Efficiency, Similarity Criteria, Criterial Equations, Universal Load Characteristics

References
[1] Bazarov, I. P. Thermodynamics. NY, Pergamon Press, 1964.
[2] Exergic calculations of technical systems. / Etc. A. A. Dolinsky and V. M. Brodyansky). Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1991. (In Russian)
[3] Gukhman A. A. On the foundations of thermodynamics. Izd.2-e. – Moscow, 1986.(In Russian).
[4] Etkin V. A. On the maximum efficiency of non-thermal engines // Heat Engineering. M.: Higher school., 3(1980). 43–51.. (In Russian)
[5] De Groot S. R., Mazur R. Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics:– Amsterdam, 1962.
[6] Haase R. Thermodynamik der irreversiblen processe. -Darmstadt, 1963.
[7] Etkin V. A. To the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of energy transformation systems. // Soviet. Journal of Appl. Physics, 6(1990).720-725 (translated from Izv. Sib. Otd. RAN-Tekhnika (Bulletin of Russian Acad. Science, Siberian Branch- Engineering), 6(1990), pp. 120-125).
[8] Etkin V. A. To the similarity theory of power plants. //Atti del 49° Congresso Nat. ATI.-Perugia, 4(1994). 433-443.
[9] Etkin V. Thermokinetics (Synthesis of Heat Engineering Theoretical Grounds).- Haifa, 2010. 334 p.
[10] Etkin V. A. Synthesis and new applications of the energy transfer and energy conversion theories. (Summary of thesis for doct. techn. sciences. //Moscow: State Techn. Univ. Press, 1998.- 35 pp. (in Russian).
[11] Etkin V. Energodynamics (Thermodynamic Fundamentals of Synergetics).- NY., 2011. 480 p.
[12] Etkin V. Principle of non-equilibrium processes counters directivity. // Reports by independent authors. 37(2016).86 –94.
[13] Gyarmati I. Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics. Field Theory and Variation Principles. – Springer –Verlag, 1970.
[14] Klausius R. Die mechanishe Wärmetheorie. Draundschweig, Bd. I, 1876.
[15] Carnot S. Reflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres a developped cette puissance. Paris, 1824.
[16] Andryuschenko, A. I. Fundamentals of Technical Thermodynamics of Real Processes. 2 nd ed. M.: Higher. school, 1985. (In Russian)
[17] Etkin V. A. To the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of energy transformation systems. // Soviet. Journal of Appl. Physics, 1990.- 6, 720-725 (translated from Izv. Sib. Otd. RAN-Tekhnika (Bulletin of Russian Acad. Science, Siberian Branch- Engineering), 6(1990), 120-125).
[18] Onsager L. Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes // Phys. Rev. 237(14) 1931. P. 405–426; 238(12). 2265–2279.
[19] Tribus M. Thermostatics and thermodynamics. M.: Energy, 1970. (In Russian).
[20] Nesterov B. P., Korovin N. V., Brodyansky V. M. On Exergy Efficiency of Electrochemical Current Sources // Electrochemistry, 16(6), 1980. 814–820.
[21] Etkin V. A. Method of studying linear and non-linear irreversible processes. //Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1991, 65(3), pp. 339-343 (translated from Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii, 1991, 65, pp. 642-651).
[22] Favorsky O. N, Fishgoit V. V., Yantovsky E. I. Fundamentals of the theory of space electric propulsion systems. - M.: Higher school, 1970. (In Russian).
[23] Etkin V. A. To optimize the specific impulse of rocket engines. // News of universities. Aviation technology. 1(1999). 76-78. (In Russian).
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[26] Etkin V. A. Fundamentals of the theory of performance of power plants. // Proceedings of the XIII Int. Conf. "Improvement of energy systems and thermal power complexes", Saratov, 2016, 22-31.
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    Etkin Valeri Abramovich. (2019). Similarity Theory of Energy Conversion Processes. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 8(1), 4-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20190801.12

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    Etkin Valeri Abramovich. Similarity Theory of Energy Conversion Processes. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2019, 8(1), 4-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20190801.12

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    AMA Style

    Etkin Valeri Abramovich. Similarity Theory of Energy Conversion Processes. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2019;8(1):4-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20190801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20190801.12,
      author = {Etkin Valeri Abramovich},
      title = {Similarity Theory of Energy Conversion Processes},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {4-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20190801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20190801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20190801.12},
      abstract = {On the basis of energodynamics as a unified theory of nonequilibrium processes of energy transfer and transformation, a theory of similarity of such processes is proposed. It includes dimensionless criteria of efficiency, constructive perfection and load of power plants and the criterial equations connecting these indicators. On its basis, universal load characteristics of thermal and non-thermal, cyclic and non-cyclic, direct and reverse machines are built, reflecting their efficiency with the load and losses from irreversibility. The examples confirming their justice are given.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20190801.12
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    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20190801.12
    AB  - On the basis of energodynamics as a unified theory of nonequilibrium processes of energy transfer and transformation, a theory of similarity of such processes is proposed. It includes dimensionless criteria of efficiency, constructive perfection and load of power plants and the criterial equations connecting these indicators. On its basis, universal load characteristics of thermal and non-thermal, cyclic and non-cyclic, direct and reverse machines are built, reflecting their efficiency with the load and losses from irreversibility. The examples confirming their justice are given.
    VL  - 8
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Author Information
  • Research Center of Togliatti State University, Togliatti, Russian Federation

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