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Assessing the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Pumping System for Rural Area Transformation in West Africa: Case of Sekoukou Village, Niger

Received: 22 October 2022     Accepted: 21 November 2022     Published: 29 November 2022
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Abstract

Energy is a critical foundation for socio-economic development of any country. This study assesses the performance of the Solar Photovoltaic Pumping System toward an integrated rural area transformation in the village of Sekoukou in Niger (West Africa). Electrical parameters, meteorological data and the PVsyst software are used respectively for data measurement/collection and the systems performance analyses based on three different scenarios related to population growth The results of the study reveal that the output power of the PV arrays depends significantly with the sun irradiance with an average peak power of 540 W for 783 W/m2 average sun irradiance. The average performance of the motor-pump discharge observed is 35%. The study shows that the performance of the system depends significantly on the meteorological condition as well as the water demand and also the size of the storage tank. Moreover, the simulation results using PVsyst model show that the solar pumping system could afford respectively 84.7 %, 74.8%, and 62.5% of the water demand for the community according to population growth scenarios in 2025, 2030 and 2035 respectively. Additionally, the installed PV arrays is oversize compare to the pump energy requirements, therefore the system could not provide the sufficient water demand in the horizon 2035 due to the lower discharge of the motor-pump.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.11
Page(s) 114-124
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Performance, Solar Photovoltaic Pumping, PVsyst, Scenarios, Rural Area, West Africa, Niger

References
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[2] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision (ST/ESA/SER.A/420). New York: United Nations.
[3] World Bank. Rural-population-percent-of-total-population. 2018.
[4] Paul Lehman. Challenges to Water Pricing in Developing Countries: The Case of Lima, Peru. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ Department of Economics, 20. 2010. http://www.ufz.de/economics
[5] Schweitzer, R. W. Community Managed Rural Water Supply Systems in the Dominican Republic. Michigan Technological University, 2009.
[6] N. Argaw, R Foster, and A Ellis. New Mexico State, United States Renewable Energy for Water Pumping Applications in Rural Villages. In New Mexico State, United States, Issue July, 2003.
[7] Setiawan, A. A., Purwanto, D. S., and Huda, N. Development of a Solar Water Pumping System in Karsts Rural Area Tepus, Gunungkidul through student community services. Energy Procedia 47 (2014) 7 – 14. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.190.
[8] Khiareddine, A., Ben Salah, C., & Mimouni, M. F. Power management of a photovoltaic/battery pumping system in agricultural experiment station. Solar Energy (2015) 112, 319–338.
[9] Hegazi, A. Performance of Solar Powered Drip Irrigation. Misr J. Ag. Eng. (2016), 27 (1), 141–150.
[10] Hamidat, A. Simulation of the performance and cost calculations of the surface pump. Renewable Energy, 18 (3), 1999, 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00011-1
[11] Jafar, M. A model for small-scale photovoltaic solar water pumping. Renewable Energy, 2000, 19 (1–2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(99)00020-8
[12] Meah, Kala, Steven Fletcher, and S. U. Solar Photovoltaic Water Pumping for Remote Locations. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2008, 12 (2), 472–487.
[13] Kaldellis, J. K., E. Meidanis, and D. Zafirakis. Experimental Energy Analysis of a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic-Based Water Pumping Installation. Applied Energy, 2011, 88 (12): 4556–62.
[14] Saidou Madougou, Kaka Mohamadou, and Sissoko Gregoire. Photovoltaic Water Pumping System in Niger. Application of Solar Energy, 2013a, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5772/54790
[15] Lekombo Claude Sara. Potential role of renewable energy in energy mix to overcome energy shortfall in Niger case of sekoukou village, Master Thesis, PAUWES, 2019, online at URI: http://repository.pauwes-cop.net/handle/1/326
[16] Balkissa, O. M. N. Etude technique de l’adduction d’eau potable multi- villages dans la localité de Dara Ichirwa dans la région de Zinder (Niger) : horizon 2026. 2IE, 2016.
[17] Nottrott, A. Deep-well, Low-flow Photovoltaic Water Pumping System Design, University of California, San Diego. Research Article, 22, 2012.
[18] Chilundo et al. Design and Performance of Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems: Comprehensive Review towards a Renewable Strategy for Mozambique. Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 2018, 06 (07), 32–63. https://doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2018.67003
[19] Benghanem, M., Daffallah, K. O., Joraid, A. A., Alamri, S. N., & Jaber, A. Performances of solar water pumping system using helical pump for a deep well: A case study for Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Energy Conversion and Management, 2013, 65, 50–56.
[20] Tiwari, A. K., & Kalamkar, V. R. Performance investigations of solar water pumping system using helical pump under the outdoor condition of Nagpur, India. Renewable Energy, 2016, 97, 737–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.021
[21] Chandel, S. S., Naik, M. N., & Chandel, R. Review of performance studies of direct coupled photovoltaic water pumping systems and case study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 76 (February), 163–175.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mounkaila Saley Moussa, Djibo Bachirou, Ibrahim Halidou. (2022). Assessing the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Pumping System for Rural Area Transformation in West Africa: Case of Sekoukou Village, Niger. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 11(6), 114-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.11

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    ACS Style

    Mounkaila Saley Moussa; Djibo Bachirou; Ibrahim Halidou. Assessing the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Pumping System for Rural Area Transformation in West Africa: Case of Sekoukou Village, Niger. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2022, 11(6), 114-124. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.11

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    AMA Style

    Mounkaila Saley Moussa, Djibo Bachirou, Ibrahim Halidou. Assessing the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Pumping System for Rural Area Transformation in West Africa: Case of Sekoukou Village, Niger. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2022;11(6):114-124. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.11,
      author = {Mounkaila Saley Moussa and Djibo Bachirou and Ibrahim Halidou},
      title = {Assessing the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Pumping System for Rural Area Transformation in West Africa: Case of Sekoukou Village, Niger},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {114-124},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20221106.11},
      abstract = {Energy is a critical foundation for socio-economic development of any country. This study assesses the performance of the Solar Photovoltaic Pumping System toward an integrated rural area transformation in the village of Sekoukou in Niger (West Africa). Electrical parameters, meteorological data and the PVsyst software are used respectively for data measurement/collection and the systems performance analyses based on three different scenarios related to population growth The results of the study reveal that the output power of the PV arrays depends significantly with the sun irradiance with an average peak power of 540 W for 783 W/m2 average sun irradiance. The average performance of the motor-pump discharge observed is 35%. The study shows that the performance of the system depends significantly on the meteorological condition as well as the water demand and also the size of the storage tank. Moreover, the simulation results using PVsyst model show that the solar pumping system could afford respectively 84.7 %, 74.8%, and 62.5% of the water demand for the community according to population growth scenarios in 2025, 2030 and 2035 respectively. Additionally, the installed PV arrays is oversize compare to the pump energy requirements, therefore the system could not provide the sufficient water demand in the horizon 2035 due to the lower discharge of the motor-pump.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessing the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Pumping System for Rural Area Transformation in West Africa: Case of Sekoukou Village, Niger
    AU  - Mounkaila Saley Moussa
    AU  - Djibo Bachirou
    AU  - Ibrahim Halidou
    Y1  - 2022/11/29
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.11
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    SP  - 114
    EP  - 124
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-960X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.11
    AB  - Energy is a critical foundation for socio-economic development of any country. This study assesses the performance of the Solar Photovoltaic Pumping System toward an integrated rural area transformation in the village of Sekoukou in Niger (West Africa). Electrical parameters, meteorological data and the PVsyst software are used respectively for data measurement/collection and the systems performance analyses based on three different scenarios related to population growth The results of the study reveal that the output power of the PV arrays depends significantly with the sun irradiance with an average peak power of 540 W for 783 W/m2 average sun irradiance. The average performance of the motor-pump discharge observed is 35%. The study shows that the performance of the system depends significantly on the meteorological condition as well as the water demand and also the size of the storage tank. Moreover, the simulation results using PVsyst model show that the solar pumping system could afford respectively 84.7 %, 74.8%, and 62.5% of the water demand for the community according to population growth scenarios in 2025, 2030 and 2035 respectively. Additionally, the installed PV arrays is oversize compare to the pump energy requirements, therefore the system could not provide the sufficient water demand in the horizon 2035 due to the lower discharge of the motor-pump.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger

  • West African Center for Sustainable Rural Transformation, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger

  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger

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