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Determination of the Characteristic Parameters of a Pump for the Irrigation of Large Surfaces

Received: 25 April 2023     Accepted: 26 May 2023     Published: 20 June 2023
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Abstract

From human motricity, to electric motricity, moving on to animal and mechanical motricity, man has always sought to satisfy his water needs while using appropriate technologies. To meet its needs, equipment is installed that will transport water from one intake point to another recovery point with a certain speed. Having chosen the type of hydraulic structure (well, borehole or body of water) and the mode of consumption (human, animal or plant), the sizing of suitable equipment is necessary for optimal use of water. Plant water consumption is governed by heat exchanges between the ambient air and the surface of the water and then from the latter to the subsoil. Thus the nature of the ecosystem (subsoil, surface of the water, the plant, the immediate atmosphere, the geographical area, etc.) will be decisive in calculating the water needs of the plant. As much, it can be said that the water height also obeys the laws of fluid dynamics, particularly the equation of the Bernoulli theorem applied under specific conditions in this article. Among its aforementioned technologies, photovoltaic solar pumping is increasingly becoming the most advanced in the context of climate change and sustainable development in regions where sunshine and insolation are not restrictive. Usually, an electric pump coupled with solar panels via an inverter is used to pump water from a source through a reservoir or into a distribution network. In general, in small scale and/or deep water irrigation the characteristic parameters of the pump are determined from pumping tests, whereas in large scales the capacity of the pumping system is determined from the meteorological conditions of the site. In this article, our calculations are made under specific conditions (drainage on surface water, centrifugal pump, high-flow irrigation.) to determine the characteristics of the pump flow rate (Q) and total head (HMT).

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 12, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231202.12
Page(s) 29-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Irrigation, Evapotranspiration, Solar Pump, Rice, Characteristics Parameters of a Pump, Irrigation

References
[1] Bnmokhtar Aness, Ben Kemchi Zakarya (2022) Master en Energétique: Modélisation et simulation d’un système de pompage d'eau photovoltaïque Université –Ain Temouchent- Belhadj Bouchaib Faculté des Sciences et de Technologie Département de Génie Mécanique (Algérie) p65.
[2] Itier bernard, thiverval grignons 2022 Encyclopédie de l’environnemen. /www.encyclopedie-environnement.org/
[3] www.cilf.fr.livre. Vocabulaire de l'hydrologie et de la météorologie (1978) www.cilf.fr livre. Vocabulaire de l'hydrologie et de la météorologie (1978), 246 p.
[4] Jamal Elfarkh (2021) These en évaluation de l'évapotranspiration des zones irriguées en piémont du haut atlas, maroc: Université Paul Sabatier de Toulouse p 214.
[5] Brij m., sahnia nda lan c. early (1981). Alternative methods for determining water requirement slow landp addyice production agricultural engineering journal. vol. xii no. i first quarter p.10
[6] Haingovololona Rakotoarimanana 2021 Caractérisation du développement et de la performance de 60 accessions de riz élites mondiaux dans le bas-fond d’Ivory, Moyen Ouest du Vakinankaratra Mémoire de fin d’études en vue de l’obtention d’un diplôme d’Ingénieur Agronome au grade de Master II Universite Antananarivo Ecole Superieure desSciences Agronomiques p 102.
[7] Youssouf dembele, Jean dushesne, sibin ouatara, zacharia zida (1999) cahiers Evolution des besoins en eau du riz irrigué en fonction des dates de repiquage (Burkina faso, région centre) VOL 8 Cahiers Agricultures P 7.
[8] Islem Hajji (2020) Vers une meilleure modélisation de l'évapotranspiration (ET) sous des conditions environnementales diversifiées Doctorat en génie des eaux Canada P128.
[9] Tala Kanso (2021 Mesure et modélisation du bilan hydrologique de dispositifs rustiques de gestion à la source des eaux de ruissellement de chaussées 313 P École Doctorale des Sciences et de Technologie (Beyrouth),
[10] Mahdi Al kaissi (2000) Crop water use or evapotranspiration, Agriculture Natural Resources, p5.
[11] Er-raki s., 2007: estimation des besoins en eau des cultures dans la région de tensift al haouz: modélisation, expérimentation et télédétection, thèse de doctorat en mécanique des fluides et énergétique -télédétection, faculté des sciences marrakech, 112.
[12] Dorian h., 2003; Simonneaux, al., 2007) simonneaux v., duchemin b., helson d., er-raki s., olioso a., and chehbouni ag., 2007: the use ofhigh-resolution image time series for crop classification and evapotranspiration estimate over an irrigated area in central morocco. int journal remote sensing, n° 29, pp. 95-116. International Journal of Remote Sensing.
[13] Matteo Rolle, Stefania Tamea and Pierluigi Claps (2022) Climate-driven trends in agricultural water requirement: an ERA5 - based assessment at daily scale over 50 years Environmental Research Letters Vol 17 Number 4 p9.
[14] Allen r., et al., 1998: crop evapotranspiration. guidelines for computing crop water requirements. fao irrigation and drainage paper 56. food and agriculture organization of the united nations, rome, 300 p.
[15] Penman-monteith (1965) monteith, j. l., 1965. evaporation and environment. 19th symposia of the society for experimental biology, university press, cambridge, 19 p.
[16] Howell, T. A., Evett, S. R., Tolk, J. A., Schneider, A. D., 2004. Evapotranspiration of full-, deficit-irrigated, and dryland cotton on the Northern Texas High Plains. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 130, 277–285.
[17] Allen R. G (2000), Pereira L. S., Raes D, Smith M., 1998 Crop evapotranspiration – Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO irrigation and drainage paper 56. 300p.
[18] Alili Zakaria et Boudehane Sayid Ali Mémoire master energie renouv Étude et simulation d’un pompage solaire au fil du soleil 123 p 2020 Université Mohamed Khider Biskra FST DPT Génie Elect.
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  • APA Style

    Monsieur Moussa Cheikh Mall, Amadou Seidou Maiga, Ndongo Mamoudou. (2023). Determination of the Characteristic Parameters of a Pump for the Irrigation of Large Surfaces. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 12(2), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231202.12

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    ACS Style

    Monsieur Moussa Cheikh Mall; Amadou Seidou Maiga; Ndongo Mamoudou. Determination of the Characteristic Parameters of a Pump for the Irrigation of Large Surfaces. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2023, 12(2), 29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231202.12

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    AMA Style

    Monsieur Moussa Cheikh Mall, Amadou Seidou Maiga, Ndongo Mamoudou. Determination of the Characteristic Parameters of a Pump for the Irrigation of Large Surfaces. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2023;12(2):29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231202.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20231202.12,
      author = {Monsieur Moussa Cheikh Mall and Amadou Seidou Maiga and Ndongo Mamoudou},
      title = {Determination of the Characteristic Parameters of a Pump for the Irrigation of Large Surfaces},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
      volume = {12},
      number = {2},
      pages = {29-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20231202.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231202.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20231202.12},
      abstract = {From human motricity, to electric motricity, moving on to animal and mechanical motricity, man has always sought to satisfy his water needs while using appropriate technologies. To meet its needs, equipment is installed that will transport water from one intake point to another recovery point with a certain speed. Having chosen the type of hydraulic structure (well, borehole or body of water) and the mode of consumption (human, animal or plant), the sizing of suitable equipment is necessary for optimal use of water. Plant water consumption is governed by heat exchanges between the ambient air and the surface of the water and then from the latter to the subsoil. Thus the nature of the ecosystem (subsoil, surface of the water, the plant, the immediate atmosphere, the geographical area, etc.) will be decisive in calculating the water needs of the plant. As much, it can be said that the water height also obeys the laws of fluid dynamics, particularly the equation of the Bernoulli theorem applied under specific conditions in this article. Among its aforementioned technologies, photovoltaic solar pumping is increasingly becoming the most advanced in the context of climate change and sustainable development in regions where sunshine and insolation are not restrictive. Usually, an electric pump coupled with solar panels via an inverter is used to pump water from a source through a reservoir or into a distribution network. In general, in small scale and/or deep water irrigation the characteristic parameters of the pump are determined from pumping tests, whereas in large scales the capacity of the pumping system is determined from the meteorological conditions of the site. In this article, our calculations are made under specific conditions (drainage on surface water, centrifugal pump, high-flow irrigation.) to determine the characteristics of the pump flow rate (Q) and total head (HMT).},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determination of the Characteristic Parameters of a Pump for the Irrigation of Large Surfaces
    AU  - Monsieur Moussa Cheikh Mall
    AU  - Amadou Seidou Maiga
    AU  - Ndongo Mamoudou
    Y1  - 2023/06/20
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231202.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20231202.12
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    SP  - 29
    EP  - 35
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-960X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20231202.12
    AB  - From human motricity, to electric motricity, moving on to animal and mechanical motricity, man has always sought to satisfy his water needs while using appropriate technologies. To meet its needs, equipment is installed that will transport water from one intake point to another recovery point with a certain speed. Having chosen the type of hydraulic structure (well, borehole or body of water) and the mode of consumption (human, animal or plant), the sizing of suitable equipment is necessary for optimal use of water. Plant water consumption is governed by heat exchanges between the ambient air and the surface of the water and then from the latter to the subsoil. Thus the nature of the ecosystem (subsoil, surface of the water, the plant, the immediate atmosphere, the geographical area, etc.) will be decisive in calculating the water needs of the plant. As much, it can be said that the water height also obeys the laws of fluid dynamics, particularly the equation of the Bernoulli theorem applied under specific conditions in this article. Among its aforementioned technologies, photovoltaic solar pumping is increasingly becoming the most advanced in the context of climate change and sustainable development in regions where sunshine and insolation are not restrictive. Usually, an electric pump coupled with solar panels via an inverter is used to pump water from a source through a reservoir or into a distribution network. In general, in small scale and/or deep water irrigation the characteristic parameters of the pump are determined from pumping tests, whereas in large scales the capacity of the pumping system is determined from the meteorological conditions of the site. In this article, our calculations are made under specific conditions (drainage on surface water, centrifugal pump, high-flow irrigation.) to determine the characteristics of the pump flow rate (Q) and total head (HMT).
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Applied Physics / UFR / SAT, Gaston Berger University (UGB), Saint-Louis, Senegal

  • Applied Physics / UFR / SAT, Gaston Berger University (UGB), Saint-Louis, Senegal

  • Applied Physics / UFR / SAT, Gaston Berger University (UGB), Saint-Louis, Senegal

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