| Peer-Reviewed

Nobel Approach of Power Feeding for Cellular Mobile Telephony Base Station Site: Hybrid Energy System

Received: 31 October 2014     Accepted: 4 November 2014     Published: 6 November 2014
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The problem of providing energy to remotely located systems is a serious concern for the telecom industry, specially powering the mobile telephony towers in rural areas, which lacks quality grid power supply. The feasible solution looks to be in the form of omnipresent and technically viable alternative renewable energy based stand alone hybrid system. In order to meet sustained load demands during varying natural conditions, different energy sources and converters need to be integrated with each other. This paper presents and explores the possibility of putting hybrid energy system for powering cellular mobile base station sites. Looking at Indian weather conditions, the most feasible configuration is the stand alone PV/Wind Hybrid Energy System with diesel generator as a backup for cellular mobile telephony base station site. This system will be more cost effective and environmental friendly over the conventional diesel generator based systems in near future.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 6-2)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Distributed Energy Generation and Smart Grid

DOI 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2014030602.12
Page(s) 7-14
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hybrid Energy Systems, Mobile Telephony Base Station, Wind Turbine, PV-Solar, Optimization

References
[1] M.J.Khan, M.T.Iqbal, “Pre-feasibility study of stand-alone hybrid energy systems for applications in Newfoundland” Science Direct – Renewable Energy-30, 2004, Pg.No-835-854.
[2] Pragya Nema, Dr. R. K. Nema , Dr. Saroj Rangnekar, “Integrated Design approach for stand alone PV-solar and wind hybrid energy system: For Rural electrifications” ICAER-2007 International conference on advance energy systems, IIT Bombay, India, 2007, pp.354-359
[3] Pragya Nema, Dr. R.K.Nema, and Dr. Saroj Rangnekar “A current and future state of art development of hybrid energy system using wind and PV-solar: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 13, Issue 8, Pages 2096-2103., 2009
[4] Fernando Valenciaga and Paul F. Puleston “Supervisor Control for a Stand-Alone Hybrid Generation System Using Wind and Photovoltaic Energy,” IEEE Transactions On Energy Conversion, Vol.20, NO.2, Pg.No.-398-405, JUNE 2005.
[5] Nabil A. Ahmed and Masafumi Miyatake “A Stand-Alone Hybrid Generation System Combining Solar Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine with Simple Maximum Power Point Tracking Control,” IPEMC-IEEE Pg. No.123-134,2006.
[6] Ms. Pragya Nema, Dr. R.K.Nema and Dr. Saroj Rangnekar “Sizing and Methodology of PV-Solar/Wind Hybrid Energy Systems,” National conference of power electronics & intelligent control, Malaviya National Institute of technology Jaipur (Rajasthan), India, March 17-18, 2007, pp. 291-294.
[7] Pragya Nema, Dr. R.K. Nema, and Dr. Saroj Rangnekar “Minimisation of Greenhouse Gases Emission by using Hybrid Energy System for Telephony Base Station Site Application,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 14, Issue 6, Pages1635-1639, August 2010.
[8] Pragya Nema, Dr. R.K. Nema and Dr. Saroj Rangnekar “PV Solar/Wind Hybrid Energy System for GSM/CDMA Mobile Telephony Base Station,” International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages 356-362, 2010.
[9] http ://www.bpsolarindia.com
[10] http://www.bergey.com/
[11] http://www.nrel.gov.com/internationals/tools/HOMER/homer.htm
[12] http://motorola.com
[13] www.ericsson.com
[14] www.nokiasiemensnetworks.com
[15] www.vodafone.com
[16] http://www.energysolutionscenter.org
[17] http://www.trai.gov.in
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Pragya Nema. (2014). Nobel Approach of Power Feeding for Cellular Mobile Telephony Base Station Site: Hybrid Energy System. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 3(6-2), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2014030602.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Pragya Nema. Nobel Approach of Power Feeding for Cellular Mobile Telephony Base Station Site: Hybrid Energy System. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2014, 3(6-2), 7-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2014030602.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Pragya Nema. Nobel Approach of Power Feeding for Cellular Mobile Telephony Base Station Site: Hybrid Energy System. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2014;3(6-2):7-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2014030602.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2014030602.12,
      author = {Pragya Nema},
      title = {Nobel Approach of Power Feeding for Cellular Mobile Telephony Base Station Site: Hybrid Energy System},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6-2},
      pages = {7-14},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2014030602.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2014030602.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.s.2014030602.12},
      abstract = {The problem of providing energy to remotely located systems is a serious concern for the telecom industry, specially powering the mobile telephony towers in rural areas, which lacks quality grid power supply. The feasible solution looks to be in the form of omnipresent and technically viable alternative renewable energy based stand alone hybrid system. In order to meet sustained load demands during varying natural conditions, different energy sources and converters need to be integrated with each other. This paper presents and explores the possibility of putting hybrid energy system for powering cellular mobile base station sites. Looking at Indian weather conditions, the most feasible configuration is the stand alone PV/Wind Hybrid Energy System with diesel generator as a backup for cellular mobile telephony base station site. This system will be more cost effective and environmental friendly over the conventional diesel generator based systems in near future.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Nobel Approach of Power Feeding for Cellular Mobile Telephony Base Station Site: Hybrid Energy System
    AU  - Pragya Nema
    Y1  - 2014/11/06
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2014030602.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2014030602.12
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 14
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-960X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2014030602.12
    AB  - The problem of providing energy to remotely located systems is a serious concern for the telecom industry, specially powering the mobile telephony towers in rural areas, which lacks quality grid power supply. The feasible solution looks to be in the form of omnipresent and technically viable alternative renewable energy based stand alone hybrid system. In order to meet sustained load demands during varying natural conditions, different energy sources and converters need to be integrated with each other. This paper presents and explores the possibility of putting hybrid energy system for powering cellular mobile base station sites. Looking at Indian weather conditions, the most feasible configuration is the stand alone PV/Wind Hybrid Energy System with diesel generator as a backup for cellular mobile telephony base station site. This system will be more cost effective and environmental friendly over the conventional diesel generator based systems in near future.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6-2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Electrical Engineering Department, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Indore, Madhyapradesh

  • Sections