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Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants and Conservation Status Used to Treat Human and Livestock Ailments in Fadis District, Eastern Ethiopia

Received: 13 March 2021    Accepted: 9 April 2021    Published: 29 April 2021
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Abstract

This study was conducted to document medicinal plants, and indigenous knowledge, used to treat human and animal ailments. Eighteen key informants were selected purposely and eighty one informants were selected randomly. Ethnobotanical data were gathered using semi-structured interviews, field observations and group discussions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The Ethnomedicinal use of forty plant species was recorded distributed as twenty one families. Solanaceae were the highest number of medicinal plants consisting of 6 (28.57%) species followed by Fabaceae (14.29) species. 18 plant species were used to treat humans, 2 species used to treat livestock and 20 were used for both human and livestock disease. The growth habits of medicinal plants shrubs were highly constituted (47.5%) followed by herbs (32.5%). Poundings is the highest method of preparation constituted (29.41%) followed by crushing (16.80%). The most common used plant parts were the leaves (36.36%) followed by roots (19.69%). The most commonly used route of administration was oral followed by dermal. Stomachache, Malaria, evil eye, headache, and intestinal parasite the highest ICF value > 93. People in the study area have their own ways of managing health problems of humans and livestock. The study indicated that the Fedis district possesses rich indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants and it’s used to treat animal and livestock diseases. The major threats to MPs and associated knowledge are lost due to agricultural expansion, charcoal productions, and unsustainable use of medicinal values.

Published in International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20210701.12
Page(s) 7-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ethnobotany, Indigenous Knowledge, Medicinal Plants, Conservation, Informant Consensus Factor

References
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[2] Abebe Ayele, (2017). Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by the People of Tarmaber District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. M. Sc. Thesis, Haramaya University.
[3] Amsalu Nugussie, (2015). An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Farta District, Gondar Zone of Amhara Region, Ethiopia,” pp. 28–55.
[4] Alemayehu Kefalew, (2015): Ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Ada’a District, Oromia regional, Ethiopia. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine.
[5] Chekole Getnet, (2017). Ethno study of medicinal plants used against human ailments in Gubalafto District, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine.
[6] Cunningham, A. B. (1996). People, Park and plants use recommendations for multiple use zones and development alternatives around Bwindi: Impenetrable National Park, Uganda.
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[8] Giday Mirutse, (2009). Medicinal plant knowledge of the Bench ethnic group of Ethiopia: an ethnobotanical investigation. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine.
[9] Gebrehiwot Mengistu, (2010). An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Seru wereda, Oromia, Ethiopia.
[10] Leul Kidane and Gebremedhin Gebrecherkos,(2018) Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Ganta Afeshum District, Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine.
[11] Martin, G. J. (1995). Ethnobotany: A method Manual. Chapman and Hall, London. Pp. 265- 270.
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[15] PGRC, (1996). Report of the FAO international technical conference on plant genetic resources.
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[17] Tadesse Abiyot (2018). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used to treat human ailment in Guduru District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy.
[18] Teklay Abraha, (2013). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Kilte Awulaelo in Tigray Ethiopia. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine 9 (1): 65.
[19] Teklehaymanot Tilahun, (2007). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Zegie Peninsula, Northwestern Ethiopia. Journal of ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 3 (1): 12.
[20] Trotter R, (1986). Informant Consensus: A New Approach for Identifying Potentially Effective Medicinal Plants. In: Etkin NL, editors. Plants in Indigenous Medicine and Diet: Biobehavioural Approaches.
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  • APA Style

    Bekele Kindie, Chala Tamiru, Tahir Abdala. (2021). Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants and Conservation Status Used to Treat Human and Livestock Ailments in Fadis District, Eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines, 7(1), 7-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20210701.12

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    ACS Style

    Bekele Kindie; Chala Tamiru; Tahir Abdala. Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants and Conservation Status Used to Treat Human and Livestock Ailments in Fadis District, Eastern Ethiopia. Int. J. Homeopathy Nat. Med. 2021, 7(1), 7-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20210701.12

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    AMA Style

    Bekele Kindie, Chala Tamiru, Tahir Abdala. Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants and Conservation Status Used to Treat Human and Livestock Ailments in Fadis District, Eastern Ethiopia. Int J Homeopathy Nat Med. 2021;7(1):7-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20210701.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhnm.20210701.12,
      author = {Bekele Kindie and Chala Tamiru and Tahir Abdala},
      title = {Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants and Conservation Status Used to Treat Human and Livestock Ailments in Fadis District, Eastern Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhnm.20210701.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20210701.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhnm.20210701.12},
      abstract = {This study was conducted to document medicinal plants, and indigenous knowledge, used to treat human and animal ailments. Eighteen key informants were selected purposely and eighty one informants were selected randomly. Ethnobotanical data were gathered using semi-structured interviews, field observations and group discussions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The Ethnomedicinal use of forty plant species was recorded distributed as twenty one families. Solanaceae were the highest number of medicinal plants consisting of 6 (28.57%) species followed by Fabaceae (14.29) species. 18 plant species were used to treat humans, 2 species used to treat livestock and 20 were used for both human and livestock disease. The growth habits of medicinal plants shrubs were highly constituted (47.5%) followed by herbs (32.5%). Poundings is the highest method of preparation constituted (29.41%) followed by crushing (16.80%). The most common used plant parts were the leaves (36.36%) followed by roots (19.69%). The most commonly used route of administration was oral followed by dermal. Stomachache, Malaria, evil eye, headache, and intestinal parasite the highest ICF value > 93. People in the study area have their own ways of managing health problems of humans and livestock. The study indicated that the Fedis district possesses rich indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants and it’s used to treat animal and livestock diseases. The major threats to MPs and associated knowledge are lost due to agricultural expansion, charcoal productions, and unsustainable use of medicinal values.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants and Conservation Status Used to Treat Human and Livestock Ailments in Fadis District, Eastern Ethiopia
    AU  - Bekele Kindie
    AU  - Chala Tamiru
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    T2  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
    JF  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
    JO  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
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    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-2316
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20210701.12
    AB  - This study was conducted to document medicinal plants, and indigenous knowledge, used to treat human and animal ailments. Eighteen key informants were selected purposely and eighty one informants were selected randomly. Ethnobotanical data were gathered using semi-structured interviews, field observations and group discussions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The Ethnomedicinal use of forty plant species was recorded distributed as twenty one families. Solanaceae were the highest number of medicinal plants consisting of 6 (28.57%) species followed by Fabaceae (14.29) species. 18 plant species were used to treat humans, 2 species used to treat livestock and 20 were used for both human and livestock disease. The growth habits of medicinal plants shrubs were highly constituted (47.5%) followed by herbs (32.5%). Poundings is the highest method of preparation constituted (29.41%) followed by crushing (16.80%). The most common used plant parts were the leaves (36.36%) followed by roots (19.69%). The most commonly used route of administration was oral followed by dermal. Stomachache, Malaria, evil eye, headache, and intestinal parasite the highest ICF value > 93. People in the study area have their own ways of managing health problems of humans and livestock. The study indicated that the Fedis district possesses rich indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants and it’s used to treat animal and livestock diseases. The major threats to MPs and associated knowledge are lost due to agricultural expansion, charcoal productions, and unsustainable use of medicinal values.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Harar Biodiversity Centre, Harar, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Harar Biodiversity Centre, Harar, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Harar Biodiversity Centre, Harar, Ethiopia

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